psy pharm Flashcards
adhd treatment
stimulants (methylphenidate ritalin), amphetamines (adderall)
CBT, alternatives: atomoxetine (NRI), guanfacine (a2a), clonidine
tourette syndrome
for tics
high potency antipsychotics (eg haloperidol, fluphenazine, pimozide), tetrabenazine (vmat inhibitors), a2 agonists (guanfacine, clonidine), or atypical antipsychotic
disruptive mood dysregulation
antipsychotics
delirium
can use antipsychotics like haloperidol or other 1st gen for agitation and psychosis
shizophrenia
atypical antipsychotics like risperidone are first line
bipolar disorder
mood stabilizers (lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine, lamotrigrine), atypical antipsyhotics
MDD
SSRIs, and CBT first line
SNRIs and atypical antidepressants (mirtazapine, bupropion)
ECT in select patients
atypical depression
CBT and SSRTs are first line
MAOI can be used but are not first line
postpartum depression
cbt and ssris
postpartum psychosis
antypical antipsychotic, if insufficient can use ECT
panic disorder
CBT, SSRI, and venlafaxine are first line.
Benzos can be used in the acute setting or until SSRI kicks in
specific phobia
can be treated with systematic desensitization
social anxiety disorder
CBT SSRIs and venlafaxine
for ocasionnaly anxiety inducing situations/performance use benzos or beta blockers
GAD
SSRI, SNRI are first line
Buspirone, TCAs, benzos are second line
stuff about benzo immediately if needed
adjustement disorder
CBT an SSRI
OCD
CBT, SSRIs, clomipramine (TCA), venlafaxine
PTSD
CBT, SSRIs, venlafaxine 1st line
Prazosin for nightmares
anorexia nervosa
psychotherapy, nutritional rehabilitation, SSRI
bulemia
psychotherapy, nutritional rehabilitation, SSRI
binge eating disorder
psychotherapy such as CBT is first line: SSRIs, lisdexamfetamine (prodrug of dextroampehtamine)
narcolepsy
daytime stimulants (amphetamines, modafanil) and nighttime sodium oxybate (GHB) -> good for cataplexy and daytime sleepiness
amphetamines include
detroamphetamine (with levo is adderall), and methampheatmine (mostly for ilicit use)
MDMA is?
a snythetic derivative of methamphetamine
methylphenidate is?
an amphetamine derivative
CNS stimulants mech
542
CNS stimulants use
542
CNS stimulants effects
542
review nms vs ss
542
prochlorperazine
typical antipsychotic used as antiemetic
what is the nigrostiatal pathway balanced by?
m1
typical antipsychotics mech
dont forget mesolimbic pathway
typical antipsychotics main effects
543
eps
543
eps treatments
543
nms in fa
543
nms treatment
543
highest risk for metabolic syndrome of antipical antipsychotics
clozapine, olanzapine
use clozapine for?
treatment resistance shizo or schizoaffective disorder, and for suicidality in shozophrenia
atypical antipsychotics side effects all
543
-pines cause?
543
colzapine special effects
myocarditis
rsiperidone special effects
543
olanzapine -> obseity
543
lithium toxicity
acute -> n/v, diarrhea, later CNS, NM excitability, delirums
chronic toxicity
confusion, agitation, ataxia, tremors, fasiculations
lithium how to treat nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
amiloride, thiazide
lithium mech
544
lithium use
544
lithium main effects
544
lithium main effects
544
buspirone mech
544
buspirone main use
544
buspirone other features 2
no abuse potential or sx dysfxn
what takes weeks for effects?
SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, and MAOI
ssris mech
545
ssris use
545
ssris effect
545
snris
545
snri
545
snri mech
545
snri use
545
snri effects
545
drugs that can cause serotonin syndrome
545
how to treat serotonin syndrome
545
TCAs mech
545
TCAs use
545
TCAs effects
545
monoamines
epi, norepi, dopamine, serotonin, melatonin
MAOI mech
irreversible
MAOI use
selegine used in parkinsons
avoid maois with? aka others that can cause serotonin syndrome
SSRISS!!!
St johns wort, meperidine
with MAOI why do you wait two weeks after stopping?
before beinning other serotonergic drugs or stopping dietary restrictions
bupropion mech
546
bupropion has effects like and might be good for who?
amphetamine like stiulation and might be good for those with fatigue or hypersomonia
bupropion toxicity
546
bupropion used as an adjuncto to ssri when?
to help alleviate sexual dysfxn
mirtazapine mech
546
mirtazapine toxicity
546
mirtazapine toxicity
546
trazodone mech
546
trazodone toxicity
546
varenicline mech
546
varenicline use
546
varenicline toxicity
546
vilazodone mech
546
vilazodone use
546
vilazodone toxicity
546
vortioxetine mech
546
vortioxetine use
546
vortioxetine side effects
546
pimozide
unspecified atypical
haloperiodol
high potency
fluphenazine
high potency
trifluoperazine
high potenccy
chlorpromazine
low potency
thiordazine
low potency
aripiprazole
antypical
asenapine
antypical
clozapine
antypical
olanzapine
antypical
quetiapine
antypical
iloperidone
antypical
paliperidone
antypical
risperidone
antypical
lurasidone
antypical
ziprasidone
antypical
fluoxetine
ssri
fluvoxamine
ssri
paroxetine
ssri
sertraline
ssri
escitalopram
ssri
citalopram
ssri
venlafaxine
snri
desvenlafaxine
snri
duloxetine
snri
levomilnacipran
snri
milnacipran
snri
amitriptyline
tca
nortriptyline
tca 2nd
imipramine
tca
desipramine
tca 2nd
clomipramine
tca
doxepine
tca
amoxapine
tca
tranylcypromine
maoi
phenelzine
maoi
isocarboxazid
maoi
selegiline
maoi