cardio pharm Flashcards

1
Q

drugs for primary htn

A

304

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2
Q

htn with heart failure

A

304

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3
Q

htn with diabetes

A

304

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4
Q

htn in pregnancy

A

304

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5
Q

CCB actions/mech

A

304

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6
Q

dihydropyridine uses and exception

A

304

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7
Q

nimodipine use

A

304

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8
Q

non dihydropyridine use

A

304

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9
Q

nondihrdo effects

A

304

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10
Q

dihydropyridine effects

A

304

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11
Q

dihydropyridine effects

A

304

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12
Q

hydralazine mech

A

304

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13
Q

hydralazine use

A

304

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14
Q

htn emergency drugs

A

304

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15
Q

nitroprusside use and mech

A

304

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16
Q

cyanide toxicity signs and treatment

A

304

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17
Q

fenoldopam use mech and effects

A

304

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18
Q

nitrate names and one combined

A

305

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19
Q

nitrate use

A

305

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20
Q

nitrate use

A

pulmonary htn and pulomnary edema

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21
Q

nitrate effcts and CI

A

305

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22
Q

what beta blockers should be used in caution in antianginal therapy?

A

pindolo and acebutolo (partial agonists)

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23
Q

antianginal therapy chart

A

305

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24
Q

ranolazine mech`

A

so Na cant come in so now na ca exchanger works more and boom more Ca out in the relaxation phase

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25
Q

ranolazine side effects

A

305

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26
Q

ranolazine use

A

305

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27
Q

milrinone/inamirone mech

A

305

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28
Q

milrinone/inamirone use

A

305

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29
Q

milrinone/inamirone effects

A

305

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30
Q

statins mech

A

306

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31
Q

stains good for whome specfically

A

306

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32
Q

statins lipid efects

A

306

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33
Q

statins adverse effects

A

can causes hepatotoxicity (check liver fxn tests)

myopathy with (especially with fibrate or niacin)

need to monitor both CK and lft

the myogolbinuria from rhabdomyolysis can cause acute kidney injury

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34
Q

bile acid resins names

A

cholestyramine, colestipol, colesevelam

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35
Q

bile acid resins mech

A

prevents absorption of bile acids and liver must use more cholesterol to make, increased ldl receptor and

( i now see in my notes that ezetimibe does this) also I think this is the one that causes an increase in cholesterol synthesis that can be blocked with hmg coa reductase

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36
Q

bile acid resins lipid effects

A

CI in increased triglycerides

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37
Q

bile acid resins effects

38
Q

ezetimibe lipid effects

39
Q

ezetimibe mech

A

prevents cholesterol absorptions, increases ldl receptor densty

think this is the one that causes an increase in cholesterol synthesis that can be blocked with hmg coa reductase

40
Q

ezetimibe effects

A

rare increase in lft (especially with statins), diarrhea

41
Q

fibrates names

42
Q

fibrates lipid effects

43
Q

fibrates mech

A

activates the ppar alpha receptor

wchich seems to indce hdl synthesis, unregulate lpl synthesis, and block vldl production (U)

44
Q

fibrates side effects

45
Q

niacin lipid effects

46
Q

niacin mech

47
Q

niacin effects

48
Q

pcsk9 inhibitors lipids

49
Q

pcsk9 inhibitors names

50
Q

pcsk9 inhibitors mech

51
Q

pcsk9 inhibitors effects

52
Q

digoxin parasympathetic effects

A

on both the av and sa node

53
Q

digoxin adverse effects

54
Q

digoxin what indicates poor prognosis

A

hyperkalemia

55
Q

digoxin factors predisposing to toxicity

56
Q

digoxin side effects

57
Q

uworld chart on hr/contracatility

58
Q

class 1a names

59
Q

class 1a mechanism

60
Q

class 1a use

61
Q

class 1a effects

62
Q

class 1b names

63
Q

class 1b mech

64
Q

class 1b use

65
Q

class 1b effects

66
Q

class 1c names

67
Q

class 1c names

68
Q

class 1c mech

69
Q

class 1c use

70
Q

class 1c effects

71
Q

beta blockers prolong

A

pr interval

72
Q

how do you treat flutter?

A

just life afib

73
Q

beta blockers general side effects

74
Q

which b blockers are also a1 antagonists?

A

carvedilol and labelol

75
Q

class III names

76
Q

class III mech

77
Q

class III use

78
Q

class III effects

79
Q

class IV mech

80
Q

class IV use

81
Q

class IV effects

82
Q

adenosine mech

83
Q

adenosine use

84
Q

adenosine effects

85
Q

adenosine also used for?

A

cronary steal syndrome

86
Q

mg use

87
Q

what else can you do for acute svt?

A

vagal maneuvers

88
Q

ivabradine mech

89
Q

ivabradine use

90
Q

ivabradine effects

91
Q

what to treat brady cardia with?