PSX_35_Fire 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Sprinkler head types:

Suspended under a pipe, typically seen in lay in ceiling systems

A

Pendant

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1
Q

Sprinkler head types:

Sit on top of the pipe directly under the structure where combustion gases are likely to form

A

Upright

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2
Q

Sprinkler head types:

Located in small rooms that usually only require one head

A

Sidewall

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3
Q

Sprinkler heads must be replaced regardless of type:

A

After Being activated

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4
Q

Glass bulb color/temperature code:

Orange/red
135° – 170°

A

Ordinary temperature

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5
Q

Glass bulb color/temperature code:

Yellow/green
175° – 225°

A

Intermediate

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6
Q

Glass bulb color/temperature code:

Blue
250° – 300°

A

High

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7
Q

Glass bulb color/temperature code:

Purple
325° – 375°

A

Extra high

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8
Q

Glass bulb color/temperature code:

Black
400° – 650°

A

Extra and ultra high

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9
Q

Used when water damage might be bad for the room

e.g.: computer rooms

A

Halon

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10
Q

Used where are flammable liquid fires might occur

e.g.: industrial buildings, aircraft hangers

A

Foam

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11
Q

Material expense rapidly when exposed to heat insulating the surface

A

Intumescent paint/call/putty

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12
Q

Fire extinguishers:

Ordinary combustible’s (paper, wood, cloth), contains water or water-based agents

A

Type A

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13
Q

Fire extinguishers:

Flammable liquids (gas, paint, solvents,), contains smothering types of chemicals (carbon dioxide, foam)

A

Type B

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14
Q

Fire extinguishers:

Electrical equipment, contains nonconductive agents

A

Type C

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15
Q

Fire extinguishers:

Combustible metals, matched with the fire they might be used on

A

Type D

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16
Q

Fire extinguishers:

Combination of ordinary combustible’s, flammable liquids, electrical equipment

A

Type ABC fire extinguisher or

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17
Q

Types of fire detection:

Used for incipient state.
– Have two chambers: reference and a measuring
– Small amount of radioactive material ionizes the air between the charge services in each chamber which results in current flow
– When combustion particles enter the detector, it impedes the flow which sets off an alarm
– Replaced every five years because radioactive material deteriorates
– Activities in paint booths, welding shops, areas with open flame, etc. The stuff in the air so wouldn’t work so well

A

Ionization detector

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18
Q

Types of fire detection:

– Used to detect a smoldering stage
– Reacts to visible smoke that blocks a beam of light
– Can measure large volume of air
– Are useful when potential fires may produce a lot of smoke before bursting into flame

A

Photoelectric sensors

19
Q

Types of fire detection:

– Are used during flame stage
– Activated by temperature rise, and flames must be present before the alarm temperature is reached

A

Heat actuated sensors

20
Q

Required near fire doors, exit quarters, individual hotel rooms, bedrooms, and places of public assembly:

A

Fire detection

21
Q

Can be attached to system activated dampers, exhaust systems, and/or notify a central monitoring station and the fire department

A

Fire detection

22
Q

Types of fire alarm:

Sounds alarm just inside the building

A

Protected premises

23
Q

Types of fire alarm:

Local with a direct connection to municipal fire alarm box

24
Types of fire alarm: Direct connection warning to a remote location like a police department or alarm monitoring company
Remote Station
25
Types of fire alarm: Warns to a central station located on site that monitors multiple buildings
Proprietary
26
Types of fire alarm: Miller to proprietary except that equipment is owned and operated by a service company
Central Station
27
Types of fire alarm: Supervised, owned and operated by a city or town
Municipal
28
Sprinkler requirements per occupancy: Always
Group H High hazard occupancy
29
Sprinkler requirements per occupancy: Wherever occupancy occurs
Group I Institutional occupancy
30
Sprinkler requirements per occupancy: 12,000 ft.² or more. Building more than three stories in height. All floors including mezzanine greater than 24,000 ft.²
Group F Industrial occupancy
31
Sprinkler requirements per occupancy: 20,000 ft.² or more Exception: classroom at grade with at least one exit
Group E Educational occupancy
32
Sprinkler requirements per occupancy: 12,000 ft.² or more
Group A1, A3, A4 Assembly occupancy
33
Sprinkler requirements per occupancy: 5000 ft.² or more
Group A2 Assembly occupancy
34
Sprinkler requirements per occupancy: 1000 ft.² or more
Group A5 Assembly occupancy
35
Sprinkler requirements per occupancy: 12,000 ft.² or more Floor area located more than three stories above grade. All floors including mezzanine exceeding 24,000 ft.²
Group M Mercantile occupancy
36
Sprinkler requirements per occupancy: All areas.
Group R1 Residential occupancy
37
Sprinkler requirements per occupancy: 12,000 ft.² or more Building more than three stories in height of floors including mezzanine greater than 24,000 ft.²
Group S1 Storage occupancy
38
Sprinkler requirements per occupancy: All enclosed parking garages including those under our three that are one or two family townhouse occupancies
Group S2 Storage occupancy
39
The maximum occupant load in any occupancy for one exit is
49 people
40
Maximum travel distance for exit access:
200 feet in non-sprinkler buildings | 250–300 feet in sprinklered buildings
41
Dead ends are limited to:
20 feet, or unlimited in length if the length is less than 2.5 times the width.
42
Exit stairs that can exit through the vestibule or quarter adjacent to an exterior exit are maximum of
50% of exit stairs
43
A two-story building accessible to the public must have more than one exit stair. Max separation sprinklered/non-sprinklered building is:
200' max separation sprinklered bldgs. | 150' max separation non sprinklered bldgs.
44
Fire exits must:
– Be located at least half of the longest diagonal distance apart – Be smoke-free – Empty into a safe space – Not cross a smoke-filled space – Get people out in a safe and timely manner