PSX_35_Fire 4 Flashcards
Sprinkler head types:
Suspended under a pipe, typically seen in lay in ceiling systems
Pendant
Sprinkler head types:
Sit on top of the pipe directly under the structure where combustion gases are likely to form
Upright
Sprinkler head types:
Located in small rooms that usually only require one head
Sidewall
Sprinkler heads must be replaced regardless of type:
After Being activated
Glass bulb color/temperature code:
Orange/red
135° – 170°
Ordinary temperature
Glass bulb color/temperature code:
Yellow/green
175° – 225°
Intermediate
Glass bulb color/temperature code:
Blue
250° – 300°
High
Glass bulb color/temperature code:
Purple
325° – 375°
Extra high
Glass bulb color/temperature code:
Black
400° – 650°
Extra and ultra high
Used when water damage might be bad for the room
e.g.: computer rooms
Halon
Used where are flammable liquid fires might occur
e.g.: industrial buildings, aircraft hangers
Foam
Material expense rapidly when exposed to heat insulating the surface
Intumescent paint/call/putty
Fire extinguishers:
Ordinary combustible’s (paper, wood, cloth), contains water or water-based agents
Type A
Fire extinguishers:
Flammable liquids (gas, paint, solvents,), contains smothering types of chemicals (carbon dioxide, foam)
Type B
Fire extinguishers:
Electrical equipment, contains nonconductive agents
Type C
Fire extinguishers:
Combustible metals, matched with the fire they might be used on
Type D
Fire extinguishers:
Combination of ordinary combustible’s, flammable liquids, electrical equipment
Type ABC fire extinguisher or
Types of fire detection:
Used for incipient state.
– Have two chambers: reference and a measuring
– Small amount of radioactive material ionizes the air between the charge services in each chamber which results in current flow
– When combustion particles enter the detector, it impedes the flow which sets off an alarm
– Replaced every five years because radioactive material deteriorates
– Activities in paint booths, welding shops, areas with open flame, etc. The stuff in the air so wouldn’t work so well
Ionization detector
Types of fire detection:
– Used to detect a smoldering stage
– Reacts to visible smoke that blocks a beam of light
– Can measure large volume of air
– Are useful when potential fires may produce a lot of smoke before bursting into flame
Photoelectric sensors
Types of fire detection:
– Are used during flame stage
– Activated by temperature rise, and flames must be present before the alarm temperature is reached
Heat actuated sensors
Required near fire doors, exit quarters, individual hotel rooms, bedrooms, and places of public assembly:
Fire detection
Can be attached to system activated dampers, exhaust systems, and/or notify a central monitoring station and the fire department
Fire detection
Types of fire alarm:
Sounds alarm just inside the building
Protected premises
Types of fire alarm:
Local with a direct connection to municipal fire alarm box
Auxiliary