PDX_05_Environmental Issues Rules Flashcards

0
Q

BTU is energy needed to

A

Raise 1 pound of water 1°F

Raise 1 pint of water by 1°F

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1
Q

Standard measure used to state the amount of energy fuel has

as well as the amount of output of any heat generating device

A

British thermal unit

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2
Q

Typical furnace in the home puts out this range of BTU

A

80,000 to 150,000 BTU per hour

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3
Q

The person at rest puts out about _____ BTU per hour

A

250–350 BTU per hour

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4
Q

Typical US Home uses about this amount per year for space heating

A

50 million BTU per year

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5
Q

Design dry bulb for heating use is equivalent to

A

97.5% of the time
the outdoor temperature is above
the value listed on the table for the city

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6
Q

Design dry bulb for cooling use equals

A

2.5% of the time
the outdoor temperature is above
the value listed on the table for the city

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7
Q

Heating Degree Day is calculated by

A

The amount by which the average outdoor temperature is below 65°F for one day.

The more days it’s below, the larger number of degree days it has.

Phoenix equals 444
Anchorage equals 10,825

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8
Q

Heat flow =

A

Area/ R-value

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9
Q

To calculate parallel heat loss

A

(This much width) x (this much R-value)

+ (that much width) x (that much R-value)

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10
Q

Coefficient of performance:

A

Unitless measure of BTU/BTU or watt/watt

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11
Q

Psychometry:

A

Moisture, air, and heat interactions

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12
Q

As air temperature rises,

A

Capacity to hold moisture rises

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13
Q

Typical electrical production is __% efficient

A

33%

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14
Q

Typical vehicles are __% efficient

A

18%

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15
Q

Tolerable humidity

A

20% – 70%

16
Q

Ideal humidity

A

30% – 65%

17
Q

Wetbulb temperature

A

The temperature a parcel of air would have

if cooled to saturation by the evaporation of water into it

18
Q

Dewpoint temperature

A

Temperature at which water vapor starts to condense out of the air

19
Q

Psychometric chart

A

Graphic representation of the relationship between air temperature and humidity.

Allows humidity to be calculated from wet and dry bulb readings and explains common atmospheric behavior.