PDX_26_Acoustics Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

Any unwanted sound

A

Noise

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1
Q

Energy produced by vibrating medium transmitted as a wave through an elastic medium

A

Sound

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2
Q

Generated by a vibrating object and radiated outward from the source equally in all directions

A

Soundwaves

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3
Q

Measure frequency, has been replaced by hertz (HZ)

A

Cycles per second

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4
Q

Number of cycles of compression and expansion completed per second, and measured in hertz (HZ)

A

Frequency

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5
Q

Sounds depends on the medium it travels through and the temperature of that medium

A

Velocity

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6
Q

Increased intensity of sound by mechanical or electrical means

A

Amplification

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7
Q

Intensity of sound of the given location, and watts per square meter

A

Intensity level

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8
Q

The overall quality of the sound with reference to its quality, pitch, strength, source

A

Tone

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9
Q

The order of sounds on the frequency related scale

A

Pitch

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10
Q

measure of sonic energy per time, measured in watts

A

Sound power

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11
Q

The local pressure deviation from the ambient atmospheric pressure caused by a soundwave

A

Sound pressure

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12
Q

Sounds power per-unit area

A

Sound intensity

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13
Q

Unit of sound intensity devised to describe sound magnitude

A

Decibel (DB)

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14
Q

Unit of sound intensity measurement that is waited to account for the response of the human ear to various frequencies

A

dBA

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15
Q

The change in decibel levels

A

Loudness

16
Q

A measure of speech intelligibility calculated from the number of words read from a selective list better understood by an audience

Low: 0.6, good for communication.

A

Articulation index

17
Q

The reduction of sound

A

Attenuation

18
Q

A scaler representation of the amount of sound energy absorbed upon striking a particular surface. It’s an arithmetic average of the sound of absorption capacity of a product at only four frequencies: turn 50, 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz, which represents the center range of human speech.

A

Noise reduction coefficient (NRC)

19
Q

I was that occurs when an object comes into direct contact with the barrier, typically either the floor or ceiling assembly

A

Impact noise

20
Q

Single number of the measures of floor/ceiling assembly’s resistance to the transmission of structure born or impacts noise.

A

Impact isolation class (IIC)

21
Q

Where sound passes around, over-the-top, or under the partition separating two spaces.

A

Flanking transmission

22
Q

Is a measure of the amount of sound generated by a source independent of its environment

A

Sound power level (PWL)

23
Q

Sound pressure at a location expressed in newtons per square meter

A

Sound pressure level (SPL)

24
Q

Single number system for specifying a maximum SPL level in a given location using standardized reference contours. Curves weight the frequencies to which the human ear is sensitive.

A

NC curves