Pruritus Flashcards
Name the 4 main categorical causes of itch
Pruritoceptive
Neuropathic
Neurogenic
Psychogenic
What does a pruritoceptive itch mean?
something in the skin that triggers itch eg inflammation or dryness
What does a neuropathic itch mean?
Damage to any peripheral nerves, causing itch
What does a neurogenic itch mean?
No evident damage in CNS but caused by other effects on it eg opiates
What does a pyschogenic itch mean?
Psychological causes with no CNS damage eg delusions of infestation
What category of itch would an insect bite fall under?
Pruritoceptive
What category of itch would scalp psoriasis fall under?
Pruritoceptive
Systemic diseases associated with itch?
haematological paraneoplastic liver and bile duct psychogenic kidney disease thyroid disease
Anti-itch treatments?
sedative antihistamines emollients eg menthol antidepressants phototherapy opiate antagonists
Would you prescribe sedative or non-sedative anti-histamines for itch
sedative