Prototype + Class Test 1 Flashcards
Bethanechol (Urecholine)
=Prototype of parasympathetic stimulation
Atropine
=Prototype of anticholinergic/ muscarinic antagonist (parasymp antagonist)
Epinephrine
=Prototype for /Sympathomimetics/ Adrenergic Agonists
prazosin (Minipress)
=Prototype of adrenergic antagonist (alpha)
propranolol (Inderal LA)
=Prototype of adrenergic antagonist (beta nonselective)
–> Blocks both beta1 and beta 2
albuterol (Proventil HFA
SABA- Beta 2 Adrenergic Agonist
-Bronchodilator
Salmeterol (Servent Diskus)
LABA
- Beta 2 Adrenergic Agonist
- Bronchodilator
Ipratropium (Atrovent)
Anticholinergic
Bronchodilator
aminophylline (Somophyllin)
Methylxanthines
Bronchodilator
Theophylline (Theodur)
Methylxanthines
Bronchodilator
beclomethasone (Beclovent, Beconase, Vancenase, Vanceril, QVAR)
Glucocorticoid
Anti-inflammatory
Montelukast (Singulair)
Anti-inflammatory
Leukotriene Modifier
Cromolyn (Intal)
Mast Cell Stabilizer
Anti-Inflammatory/ Allergic Rhinitis Preventer
Omalizumab (Xolair)
Monocolonal Antibody
Anti-Inflammatory
roflumilast
Phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) Inhibitor
Anti-Inflammatory
diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
1st gen antihistamine
Allergic Rhinitis Preventer
Loratadine (Claritin)
2nd generation Antihistamine
Allergic Rhinitis preventer
fluticasone (Flonase)
Intranasal glucocorticoids
Allergic Rhinitis Preventer
pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)
Sympathomimetics (Decongestants)
Allergic Rhinitis Reliever
oxymetazoline (Afrin)
Sympathomimetics (Decongestants)
Allergic Rhinitis Reliever
Codeine
Opioid Antitussive
dextromethorphan (robitussin)
non-opioid antitussive
guaifenesin (mucinex)
expectorant –>Stimulate flow of secretions
acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
mucolytic –> makes mucus more watery; cough more productive
Rifampin
1st Line TB
Isoniazid (INH)
1st Line TB
Pyrazinamide (PZA)
1st Line TB
Ethambutol
1st Line TB