Prototype + Class Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Bethanechol (Urecholine)

A

=Prototype of parasympathetic stimulation

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2
Q

Atropine

A

=Prototype of anticholinergic/ muscarinic antagonist (parasymp antagonist)

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3
Q

Epinephrine

A

=Prototype for /Sympathomimetics/ Adrenergic Agonists

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4
Q

prazosin (Minipress)

A

=Prototype of adrenergic antagonist (alpha)

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5
Q

propranolol (Inderal LA)

A

=Prototype of adrenergic antagonist (beta nonselective)

–> Blocks both beta1 and beta 2

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6
Q

albuterol (Proventil HFA

A

SABA- Beta 2 Adrenergic Agonist

-Bronchodilator

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7
Q

Salmeterol (Servent Diskus)

A

LABA

  • Beta 2 Adrenergic Agonist
  • Bronchodilator
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8
Q

Ipratropium (Atrovent)

A

Anticholinergic

Bronchodilator

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9
Q

aminophylline (Somophyllin)

A

Methylxanthines

Bronchodilator

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10
Q

Theophylline (Theodur)

A

Methylxanthines

Bronchodilator

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11
Q

beclomethasone (Beclovent, Beconase, Vancenase, Vanceril, QVAR)

A

Glucocorticoid

Anti-inflammatory

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12
Q

Montelukast (Singulair)

A

Anti-inflammatory

Leukotriene Modifier

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13
Q

Cromolyn (Intal)

A

Mast Cell Stabilizer

Anti-Inflammatory/ Allergic Rhinitis Preventer

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14
Q

Omalizumab (Xolair)

A

Monocolonal Antibody

Anti-Inflammatory

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15
Q

roflumilast

A

Phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) Inhibitor

Anti-Inflammatory

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16
Q

diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

A

1st gen antihistamine

Allergic Rhinitis Preventer

17
Q

Loratadine (Claritin)

A

2nd generation Antihistamine

Allergic Rhinitis preventer

18
Q

fluticasone (Flonase)

A

Intranasal glucocorticoids

Allergic Rhinitis Preventer

19
Q

pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)

A

Sympathomimetics (Decongestants)

Allergic Rhinitis Reliever

20
Q

oxymetazoline (Afrin)

A

Sympathomimetics (Decongestants)

Allergic Rhinitis Reliever

21
Q

Codeine

A

Opioid Antitussive

22
Q

dextromethorphan (robitussin)

A

non-opioid antitussive

23
Q

guaifenesin (mucinex)

A

expectorant –>Stimulate flow of secretions

24
Q

acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

A

mucolytic –> makes mucus more watery; cough more productive

25
Q

Rifampin

A

1st Line TB

26
Q

Isoniazid (INH)

A

1st Line TB

27
Q

Pyrazinamide (PZA)

A

1st Line TB

28
Q

Ethambutol

A

1st Line TB