Proteins - Lecture Fourteen Flashcards
How can enzymes be inhibited, and why is this important?
1
Q
Drugs that bind or inactivate common or multiple targets
A
Causes numerous side effects
2
Q
HIV protease enzyme is homo-dimeric
A
It contains two amino acid chains, both identical
3
Q
HIV protease
A
Is a homodimer formed of two identical amino acid chains
4
Q
HIV protease cleaves bonds between what amino acids
A
Phenylalanine and proline or tyrosine and proline
5
Q
What bond do you need to cut to cleave a protein?
A
Peptide bond
6
Q
Steps to make a drug
A
Build a peptide-like backbone Add some bulky side groups so it fits the active site
Design the rest of the drug so it can be absorbed from a tablet