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Y1S1 > PRMLS - Midterms2 > Flashcards

PRMLS - Midterms2 Flashcards

1
Q

USED TO IDENTIFY PROTECTIVE MEASURES NEEDED IN A LAB SETTING

A

BIOSAFETY LEVEL

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2
Q

BSL 1

A

FOR THOSE NOT KNOWN TO CAUSE DISEASE IN HEALTHY HUMANS

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3
Q

BSL 2 & BSL2+

A
  • MODERATE RISK AGENTS
    + = CAN WORK WITH BSL3
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4
Q

BSL 3 & BSL3+

A

LETHAL DISEASE
+ = CAN WORK WITH BSL4

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5
Q

BSL 4

A

DISEASES WITH NO VACCINE OR THERAPY

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6
Q

PROVIDE SAMPLE EACH FOR BSL1-4

A

1 - E COLI
2 - INFLUENZA, HIV, LYME
3 - TB
4 - EBOLA

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7
Q

MOST EFFECTIVE DECONTAMINANT

A

LYSOL

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8
Q

UV, PHOTOOXIDATION IS FOR KILLING

A

SPORES OF PATHOGENS

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9
Q

BLEACH TO WATER RATIO

A

1:10

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10
Q
  • INSTITUTIONAL AND PERSONAL SECURITY MEASURES TO PREVENT MISUSE OF AGENTS IN LAB
A

LABORATORY BIOSECURITY

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11
Q

FOUNDATION OF LABORATORY BIOSECURITY

A

BIOSAFETY PRACTICES

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12
Q

AGENCIES SETS STANDARDS IN LAB SECURITY (3)

A
  • DOH
  • WHO
  • RITM
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13
Q

5 ELEMENTS OF BIOSECURITY

A

INFORMATION S.
PHYSICAL S.
PERSONNEL S.
PATHOGEN S.
TRANSPORT S.

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14
Q

EXPLAIN EACH ELEMENT OF BIOSECURITY

A

INFORMATION - DATA
PHYSICAL - ACCESS TO LAB
PERSONNEL - EMPLOYEES
PATHOGEN - MATERIAL CONTROL / INVENTORY
TRANSPORT - FROM-HOW-WHERE

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15
Q

WHO SETS TRANSPORT GUIDELINES ON PATHOGENS?

A

AIR TRANSPORT AUTHORITY (ATA)

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16
Q

CATEGORIES OF POTENTIAL AGENTS OF BIOTERRORISM

A

CATEGORIES A B C

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17
Q

EXPLAIN CATEGORY A

A
  • GREATEST HEALTH THREAT
  • HIGHLY INFECTIOUS
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18
Q

EXPLAIN CATEGORY B

A
  • MODERATE MORBIDITY AND LOW MORTALITY
  • NOT EASILY TRANSMITTED
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19
Q

EXPLAIN CATEGORY C

A

EMERGING

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20
Q

WHAT CATEGORY
EBOLA

A

A

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21
Q

WHAT CATEGORY - ANTHRAX

A

A

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22
Q

WHAT CATEGORY - PLAGUE

A

A

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23
Q

WHAT CATEGORY - BOTULISM

A

A

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24
Q

WHAT CATEGORY - SALMONELLA SPECIES

A

B

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25
Q

WHAT CATEGORY - FOOD SAFETY THREAYS

A

B

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26
Q

WHAT CATEGORY - SHIGELLA SPECIES

A

B

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27
Q

WHAT CATEGORY - E COLI O157:H7 STRAIN

A

B

28
Q

WHAT CATEGORY - EPSILON TOXIN OF CLOSTRIDIUM

A

B

29
Q

WHAT CATEGORY - WATER SAFETY THREATS

A

B

30
Q

WHAT CATEGORY - NIPA VIRUS

A

C

31
Q

WHAT CATEGORY - HANTA VIRUS

A

C

32
Q

RECITE THE HIERARCHY OF CONTROLS FROM LEAST TO MOST EFFECTIVE

A

PPE
ADMINISTRATION
WARNINGS
ENGINEERING
SUBSTITUTION
ELIMINATION

33
Q

CONTAINER FOR NON INFECTIOUS, DRY

A

BLACK

34
Q

CONTAINER FOR NON INFECTIOUS, WET

A

GREEN

35
Q

CONTAINER FOR INFECTIOUS PATHOLOGICAL

A

YELLOW

36
Q

CONTAINER FOR CHEMICAL WASTE (HEAVY METAL)

A

YELLOW W/ BLACK BAND

37
Q

CONTAINER FOR SHARPS AND PRESSURIZED CONTAINERS

A

RED

38
Q

CONTAINER FOR RADIOACTIVES

A

ORANGE

39
Q

“UNSAFE ACTS OF PERSONS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE MAJORITY OF ACCIDENTS”

A

HEINRICH STUDY

40
Q

WHAT IS HEINRICH STUDY

A

“UNSAFE ACTS OF PERSONS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE MAJORITY OF ACCIDENTS”

41
Q

HEINRICH STUDY RATIO

A

88% - UNSAFE ACTS
10% - UNSAFE MACHINES
2% - ACT OF GOD

42
Q

SYSTEM BASED PROTECTION
- USER MANUAL
- TRAINING AT SALE

A

OLD PROTECTION

43
Q

SYSTEM BASED PROTECTION
- SAFETY LOCKS AT HANDWHEEL
- SAFETY GUARD COVERS THE BLADE
- BLADE EJECTOR AND MAGNETIC BRUSH
- EMERGENCY STOP BUTTON

A

NEW DESIGN FEATURES

44
Q

A LAYER OF PROTECTION IS EITHER A PREVENTATIVE ACTION OR MITIGATING ACTION

A

SWISS CHEESE MODEL

45
Q

TWO ACTIONS FROM SWISS CHEESE MODEL

A

PREVENTATIVE ACTION
MITIGATING ACTION

46
Q

SOURCE OF DANGER

A

HAZARD

47
Q

EXPOSURE TO THE DANGER

A

RISK

48
Q

HAZARDS IN THE LAB (6)

A

BIOLOGICAL - VIRUSES ETC
PHYSICAL - NOISE, TEMPERATURE
ERGONOMIC - WORK/ EQUIPMENT DESIGN
CHEMICAL - CYANIDE ETC
RADIATION -
PSYCHOLOGICAL - WORK LOAD

49
Q

“LABORATORY SAFETY-

A

IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF ALL”

50
Q

AABB MEANING AND FUNCTION

A

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF BLOOD BANKS
- FOR BLOOD BANKING STANDARDS

51
Q

CDC MEANING AND FUNCTION

A

CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
- STANDARDS FOR INFECTION CONTROL

52
Q

ISO MEANING AND FUNCTION

A

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION
- STANDARD FOR GOODS AND SERVICES EXCHANGE

53
Q

CLSI MEANING AND FUNCTION

A

CLINICAL AND LABORATORY STANDARD INSTITUTE
- STANDARD IN ALL LABORATORY PRACTICES (VOLUNTARY)

54
Q

MEANING AND FUNCTION OF NCCLS

A

NATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR CLINICAL LABORATORY STANDARDS
- QUALITY CONTROL MECHANISM

55
Q

MEANING AND FUNCTION OF OSHA

A

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
- SAFETY OF WORKERS (ALL FIELDS)

56
Q

YEAR OF RESPIRATORY PROTECTION STANDARD

A

1984

57
Q

YEAR OF HAZARD COMMUNICATION STANDARD

A

1987

58
Q

YEAR OF OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSIRE TO HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL IN LABORATORIES

A

1991

59
Q

YEAR OF BLOOD BORNE PATHOGEN STANDARDS

A

1991`

60
Q

YEAR OF FORMALDEHYDE STANDARD

A

1992

61
Q

RESPIRATORY PROTECTION STANDARD REQUIRES?

A

RESPIRATORY PROTECTION PLAN

62
Q

HAZARD COMMUNCATION STANDARD AKA?

A

RIGHT TO KNOW LAW

63
Q

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL IN LABORATORIES - LABORATORY STANDARD REQUIRES?

A

CHEMICAL HYGIENE PLAN

64
Q

MANDATES WORK PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES TO MINIMIZE WORKER EXPOSURE TO BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS

A

BLOOD BORNE PATHOGEN STANDARD

65
Q

REQUIRES MONITORING OF FORMALDEHYDE EXPOSURE

A

FORMALDEHYDE STANDARD

Y1S1 (31 decks)

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