PRMLS - Midterms 5 Flashcards

1
Q

KEEP OUR WORK AREAS ______ AND _________

A

UNCLUTTERED AND CLEAN

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2
Q

DISINFECT WORK AREAS _______

A

DAILY

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3
Q

WE MUST DISINFECT EVERY

A

BEFORE AND AFTER USE

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4
Q

HOW MANY MINS OF RUNNING WATER WHEN EYE’S EXPOSED TO CHEMICAL?

A

15MINS

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5
Q

WHAT CAN CAUSE NEEDLE STICK INJURY (4)

A
  • LACK OF CONCENTRATION
  • INEXPERIENCE
  • LACK OF CONCERN FOR OTHERS
  • IMPROPER DISPOSAL OF SHARPS
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6
Q

WHAT IS THE 1ST CHOICE OF NERVE IN PHLEBOTOMY

A

ANTECUBITAL FOSSA

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7
Q

WHAT IS THE 2ND CHOICE IN PHLEBOTOMY

A

CEPHALIC NERVE

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8
Q

WHAT IS THE 3RD CHOICE IN PHLEBOTOMY

A

BASILIC NERVE

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9
Q

WHICH IS THE MOST PAINFUL NERVE TO DO PHLEB ON?

A

BASILIC NERVE

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10
Q

WHAT COLOR IS THE SHARP’S DISPOSAL BIN

A

RED

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11
Q

THE DISPOSAL BIN’S LID PROTECTS US FROM?

A

AEROSOL PATHOGENS

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12
Q

WHY SHOULD WE NOT SHAKE THE RED BIN?

A

TO PREVENT AEROSOLS

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13
Q

SHOULD WE BREAK, BEND, OR REUSE SHARPS?

A

NO

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14
Q

SHOULD WE MIX WASTES

A

NO?

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15
Q

WHERE SHOULD WE PUT THE SYRINGE’S PACKAGING

A

GENERAL WASTE BIN

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16
Q

WHERE SHOULD WE PUT THE USED SHARPS WITH ITS CAP

A

PUNCTURE BIN

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17
Q

WE MUST SEAL SHARP CONTAINERS WHEN IT IS _______ FULL

A

3/4

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18
Q

WE MUST DISPOSE SHARPS AFTER _______

A

EACH TEST

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19
Q

MUST PLACE SHARPS ON?

A

SHARP BOXES

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20
Q

PLACE SHARPS CONTAINER NEAR OR FAR?

A

NEAR

21
Q

PROCESS OF BURNING CONTAMINATED WASTE

A

INCINERATION

22
Q

INCINERATION IS (3)

A
  • AGAINST POTENTIAL RE-USE
  • PROTECTS ENVIRONMENT
  • MUST BE SUPERVISED
23
Q

URINE BOTTLE MUST BE ON WHAT COLOR OF WASTE BAG?

A

YELLOW `

24
Q

SAMPLE STOOL MUST BE HOW BIG

A

PEA TO THUMB SIZE

25
Q

WHEN IS URINE STORAGE ALLOWED?

A

IN DRUG TESTING

26
Q

LABORATORY WASTE DISPOSAL: BLOOD

A
  • LYSOL IN YELLOW BAG
27
Q

LABORATORY WASTE DISPOSAL: URINE

A

DOWN THE DRAIN WITH FLOWING WATER

28
Q

LABORATORY WASTE DISPOSAL: STOOL

A
  • LYSOL IN A YELLOW BAG
29
Q

CULTURE MEDIA AGAR WITH BACTERIAL COLONY

A
  • AUTOCLAVED AT 121C AT 15PSI
  • LYSOL IN A YELLOW BAG
30
Q

PSI PERTAINS TO?

A

PRESSURE

31
Q

_______ AND ________ CONSTRAINTS IN CERTAIN PARTS MAKES IT UNACCEPTABLE FOR ANATOMICAL WASTE TO BE IN YELLOW BAHS

A

CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS

32
Q

SAMPLE OF CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS PRACTICE

A

KEEPING OF PLACENTA

33
Q

WHY HAZARDOUS? (4)

A
  • IGNITABLE
  • CORROSIVE
  • REACTIVE
  • TOXIC
34
Q

CHEMICAL HAZARDS IN THE GENOTYPING LABORATORY (3)

A
  • GUANIDINIUM THIOCYANATE
  • ETHIDIUM BROMIDE
  • ACRYLAMIDE
35
Q

COMMONLY USED IN LYSIS BUFFERS

A

GUANIDINIUM THIOCYANATE

36
Q

USED FOR DNA STAINING IN AGAROSE GELS, BUFFERS

A

ETHIDIUM BROMIDE

37
Q

USED IN TUGENE ASSAY FOR MAKING GELS

A

ACRYLAMIDE

38
Q

CAN WE MIX GUANIDINIUM THIOCYANATE WITH BLEACH?

A

NO

39
Q

ACRYLAMIDE AKA?

A

NEUROTOXIN

40
Q

ETHIDIUM BROMIDE AKA?

A

MUTAGEN

41
Q

ACRYLAMIDE IS LESS HAZARDOUS AFTER

A

POLYMERIZATION

42
Q

WHICH IS GREATER, BLEACH OR ALCOHOL?

A

BLEACH; DUE TO HIGHER CONCENTRATION

43
Q

FOR GENERAL LAB USE WE USE WHAT SOLUTION?

A

HYPOCHLORITE

44
Q

STATE THE SPILL DISINFECTANT RATION

A

1 PART BLEACH
9 PART WATER

45
Q

STATE THE GENERAL DISINFECTANT RATION

A

1 PART BLEACH
99 PART WATER

46
Q

TO CLEAN LARGE SPILL?

A
  • COVER W/ PAPER TOWELS WITH 10% BLEACH
  • SOAK FOR 10-30MINS
47
Q

TO CLEAN SMALL SPILL?

A
  • WIPE WITH PAPER TOWELS SOAKED IN 10% BLEAC
48
Q

WHAT TYPE OF ACCIDENTS CAN HAPPEN (3)

A

POTENTIAL INJURY
ENVIRONMENTAL
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE

49
Q

ACTION PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTING SAFETY PRACTICES (4)

A
  • IDENTIFY HAZARDS
  • ESTABLISH AND IMPLEMENT SAFETY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
  • CONDUCT SAFETY SPECIFIC TRAINING
  • PERFORM REGULAR AUDITS OR ASSESSMENTS