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Y1S1 > PRMLS - Finals 1 > Flashcards

PRMLS - Finals 1 Flashcards

1
Q

STUDY OF BLOOD

A

HEMATOLOGY

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2
Q

STEM CELL THAT PRODUCES BLOOD

A

HEMATOPOETIC STEM CELL

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3
Q

2 ORGANS THAT PRODUCES BLOOD

A

BONE MARROW AND KIDNEYS

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4
Q

STEM CELL FROM BONE MARROW

A

MYOLOID STEM CELL

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5
Q

STEM CELL FROM KIDNEY

A

LYMPHOID STEM CELL

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6
Q

“BLAST” MEANS

A

UNDEVELOPED

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7
Q

FORMED ELEMENTS (3)

A

RBC
WBC
PLATELETS

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8
Q

RBC AKA?

A

ERYTHROCYTES

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9
Q

WBC AKA?

A

LEUKOCYTES

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10
Q

PLATELETS AKA?

A

THROMBOCYTES

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11
Q

5 DIFFERENT WBC?

A
  • NEUTROPHIL
  • EOSINOPHIL
  • BASOPHIL
  • MONOCYTES
  • LYMPHOCYTES
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12
Q

WHICH ARE GRANULOCYTES AND AGRANULOCYTES?

A

GRANULOCYTES
- NEUTROPHIL
- EOSINOPHIL
- BASOPHIL

AGRANULOCYTES
- MONOCYTES
- LYMPHOCYTES

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13
Q

WBC FOR PHAGOCYTOSIS

A

NEUTROPHILS

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14
Q

WBC FOR ALLERGIC REACTION AND PARASITIC INVASIONS

A

EOSINOPHILS

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15
Q

WBC FOR INFLAMMATORY REACTIONS

A

BASOPHILS

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16
Q

WBC RESPONSIBLE FOR PHAGOCYTOSIS AND ANTIGEN PROCESSING

A

MONOCYTES

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17
Q

WBC RESPONSIBLE FOR HUMORAL (T) AND CELLULAR (B) IMMUNITY

A

LYMPHOCYTES

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18
Q

WHAT PERCENT OF WBC IS NEUTROPHILS?

A

32.3-72.9

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19
Q

WHAT PERCENT OF WBC IS EOSINOPHILS?

A

2.4-4.8

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20
Q

WHAT PERCENT OF WBC IS BASOPHILS

A

1

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21
Q

WHAT PERCENT OF WBC IS LYMPHOCYTES

A

13.5*52.8

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22
Q

3 TYPES OF T CELLS AND ITS FUNCTION

A

HELPER T CELLS - HELPS SECRETE
KILLER T CELLS - KILLS
SUPPRESSOR T CELLS - TURN OFF B CELL

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23
Q

IG STANDS FOR?

A

IMMUNOGLOBULIN

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24
Q

4 SUBCLASS OF IGG?

A

IGG1-4

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25
Q

IG PRODUCED FIRST IN ANTIGEN INVASION

A

IGM

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26
Q

IG EXPRESSED IN MUCOSAL TISSUES

A

IGA

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27
Q

IG WITH UNKNOWN FUNCTION

A

IGD

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28
Q

IG INVOLVED IN ALLERGY

A

IGE

29
Q

LIQUID RELEASED FROM CLOTTED BLOOD

A

SERUM

30
Q

LIQUID RELEASED FROM ANTICOAGULATED BLOOD

A

PLASMA

31
Q

3 LAYER OF AFTER CENTRIFUGATION AMD [ERCENT

A

PLASMA - 55
BUFFY COAT >1
ERYTHROCYTES - 45

32
Q

DECREASE SUFFIX

A

PENIA

33
Q

INCREASE SUFFIX

A

OSIS

34
Q

STUDY OF ANTIBODY AND ANTIGEN

A

IMMUNOLOGY

35
Q

ANYTHING FOREIGN TO BODY / TRIGGERS ANTIBODY PRODUCTION

A

ANTIGEN

36
Q

MADE OF GLOBULIN / CALLED IMMUNOGLOBULIN

A

ANTIBODY

37
Q

INNATE IMMUNITY AKA?

A

NATURAL IMMUNITY

38
Q

EXAMPLE OF INNATE-HUMORAL (2)

A

STOMACH ACIDITY AND URINATION

39
Q

EXAMPLE OF INNATE CELLULAR (2)

A

NEUTROPHIL AND MONOCYTES

40
Q

EXAMPLE OF SPECIFIC HUMORAL

A

ANTIBODIES FROM B-CELLS

41
Q

EXAMPLE OF SPECIFIC CELLULAR

A

KILLER T CELLS

42
Q

TYPES OF DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES IN IMMUNOLOGY (2)

A

DIRECT AND INDIRECT

43
Q

METHOD USES KNOWN ANTIGEN TO DETECT UNKNOWN ANTIBODY

A

INDIRECT

44
Q

METHOD USES KNOWN ANTIBODY TO DETECT UNKNOWN ANTIGEN

A

DIRECT

45
Q

BLLODBANKING AKA?

A

IMMUNOHEMATOLOGY

46
Q

MAIN PURPOSE OF IMMUNOHEMATOLGY

A

THERAPEUTIC

47
Q

4 DIFFERENT BLOOD TYPES

A

A
B
AB
O

48
Q

AMONG 4 DESCRIBE THEIR ANTIBODIES

A

A - ANTI B
B - ANTI A
AB - NONE
O - ANTI A AND B

49
Q

AMONG 4 DESCRIBE THEIR ANTIGEN

A

A - A ANTIGEN
B - B ANTIGEN
AB - A&B ANTIGEN
O - NONE

50
Q

2 METHODS OF BLOOD GROUPING

A

FORWARD (DIRECT) AND REVERSE (INDIRECT)

51
Q

WHAT DO WE USE IN REVERSE GROUPING?

A

ANTIGEN

52
Q

2 TYPES OF CROSSMATCHING

A

MAJOR AND MINOR CROSSMATCH

53
Q

TELLS WHETER COMPATIBLE OR NOT IS THE BLOOD

A

CROSSMATCHING

54
Q

MAJOR CROSSMATCH FORMULA

A

RECEPIENT SERUM X DONOR CELLS

55
Q

MINOR CROSSMATCH FORMULA

A

DONOR SERUM X RECEPIENT CELLS

56
Q

SUBJECT OF NORMAL VALUES AND ACCURACY

A

CLINICAL CHEMISTRY

57
Q

USED AS A CONSTANT VARIABLE

A

STANDARD

58
Q

TWO TYPES OF CONTROLS

A

NORMAL AND ABNORMAL CONTROL

59
Q

METHOD IN USING PRISMS TO ISOLATE VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE LIGHT

A

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

60
Q

DETECTION OF LIGHT ENERGY SCATTERED

A

NEPHELOMETRY

61
Q

MEASURING LOSS OF INTENSITY

A

TURBIDIMETRY

62
Q

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY USES WHAT LAW?

A

BEER-LAMBERT LAW

63
Q

ATOMIC ABsorption spectroscopy USES A LIGHT SOURCE CALLED?

A

HOLLOW CATHODE LAMP

64
Q

MEASURE THE AMOUNT OF ENERGY ABSORBED BY A SAMPLE

A

ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

65
Q

BASED ON THE CHARACTERISTIC EMISSION OF LIGHT BY ATOMS WHEN GIVEN SUFFICIENT ENERGY

A

FLAME EMISSION SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

66
Q

MIGRATION AND SEPERATION OF CHARGED PARTICLES UNDER AN ELECTRIC FIELD

A

ELECTROPHORESIS

67
Q

FASTING FOR FBS MUST BE?

A

8-12HOURS

68
Q

GOOD CHOLESTEROL?

A

HDL

69
Q
A

Y1S1 (31 decks)

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