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Y1S1 > MTIOCH - Midterms1 > Flashcards

MTIOCH - Midterms1 Flashcards

1
Q

DEALS WITH THE STUDY OF CHEMICAL CO,POUNDS CONTAINING CARBON

A

ORGANIC CHEM

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2
Q

CARBON IS COMBINED WITH ___ IN ORGANIC CHEM (5)

A
  • H
  • O
  • N
  • S
  • HALOGENS
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3
Q

SAMPLE OF HALOGENS (4)

A
  • CHLORINE
  • BROMINE
  • IODINE
  • FLOURINE
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4
Q

GASES THAT HAS CARBON BUT NOT INORGANIC (3)

A

CARBON MONOXIDE
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBONIC ACID

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5
Q

SALTS THAT HAS CARBON BUT NOT INORGANIC (4)

A

CARBONATES
BICARBONATES
CYANIDES
CYANATES

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6
Q

WHEN WAS THE VITAL FORCE THEORY PROPOSED

A

1807

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7
Q

WHO PROPOSED VITAL FORCE THEORY

A

JONS JAKOB BERZELIUS

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8
Q

STATES THAT ALL ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ORIGINATED FROM LIVING MATERIALS

A

VITAL FORCE THEORY

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9
Q

FATHER OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

A

FRIEDRICH WOHLER

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10
Q

WHY IS FRIEDRICH WOHLER FATHER OF ORGCHEM?

A

HE GAVE THE MORE ACCEPTED DEFINITION OF ORGCHEM

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11
Q

WHEN WAS WOHLER’S SYNTHESIS RELEASED

A

1828

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12
Q

EXPERIMENT DONE BY MIXING AND HEATING OF TWO ELEMENTS TO FORM UREA

A

WOHLER’S SYNTHESIS

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13
Q

TWO COMPOUNDS COMBINED IN WOHLER’S SYNTHESIS

A

CYANATE AND AMMONIUM SULFATE

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14
Q

PENICILIN IS A?

A

ANTIBIOTIC

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15
Q

USES DRUGS TO HEAL

A

CHEMOTHERAPY

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16
Q

CONTRAST WOHLER’S SYNTHESIS AND VITAL FORCE THEORY

A

VFT - ORGANIC COMPOUND CANT BE SYNTHESIZED EASILY
WS - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CAN COME FROM INORGANIC SOURCES

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17
Q

FORMED BY ANAEROBIC DECAY OD PLANTS AND ANIMALS

A

NATURAL GAS

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18
Q

VISCOUS BLACK FLUID FOUND UNDERGROUND

A

PETROLEUM

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19
Q

OTHER NAMES FOR PETROLEUM

A

CRUDE OIL
BLACK GOLD

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20
Q

DARK BROWN COMBUSTIBLR MINERAL

A

COAL

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21
Q

CRUDE MINERAL OIL

A

SHALE OIL

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22
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- MELTING POINT

A

O - LOWER
I - HIGHER

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23
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- BOILING POINT

A

O - LOWER
I - HIGHER

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24
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- STABILITY TOWARDS HEAT

A

O - LESS STABLE
I - MORE STABLE

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25
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- FLAMMABILITY

A

O - MORE FLAM
I - LESS FLAM

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26
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- COMBUSTIBILITY

A

O - MORE COMB
I- LESS COMB

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27
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- STATES AT ROOM TEMP

A

O - USUALLY GASES, LIQUID, SOLID
I - MOSTLY SOLIDS

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28
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- REACTION RATES

A

O - SLOWER
I - FASTER

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29
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- CHEM COMPOSITION

A

O - LESS AND LIMITED IN COMPOSITION
I - COMPOSES MOST OF ELEMENTS

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30
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- STRUCTURE

A

O - MORE COMPLEX
I - SIMPLER

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31
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- ISOMERISM

A

O - ILLLUSTRATES MOST ISOMERS
I - HAVE LIMITED ISOMERS

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32
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- ACIDITY / ALKALINITY

A

O - WEAKER ACIDS AND BASE
I - STRONGER ACIDS AND BASE

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33
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- SOLUBILITY

A

O - MOST SOLUBLE IN ORGANIC SOLVENTS
I - MOST SOLUBLE IN INORGANIC SOLVENTS

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34
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- IONIZATION

A

O - NOT EASILY IONIZED
I - EASILY IONIZED

35
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- CONDUCTIVITY

A

O - NOT EASILY CONDUCT E.
I - EASILY CONDUCT E.

36
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- TYPE OF BONDING

A

O - COVALENT
I - IONIC

37
Q

ELEMENT THAT STIMULATES REACTION

A

CATALYST

38
Q

PRACTICES WITH ORGANIC CHEM (5)

A

NUTRITION
PHYSIOLOGY
MICROBIOLOGY
PHARMACOLOGY
CLINICAL CHEM

39
Q

ALL CARBONS ARE ORGANIC, TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE, THERE ARE SOME WHICH ARE NOT

40
Q

ORGANIC COMPOUND EXIST AS MOLECULES WITH WHAT BOND
?

A

COVALENT BOND

41
Q

MANY ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ARE (POLAR/NONPOLAR?)

A

NONPOLAR

42
Q

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ARE ATTRACTED BY WEAK

A

VAN DER WAALS FORCE

43
Q

SOME ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ARE (POLAR/NONPLOLAR)

A

POLAR

44
Q

POLAR MOLECULE SOF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ARE ARE ATTRACTED BY

A

DIPOLE-DIPOLE ATTRACTION

45
Q

OTHER SUBSTANCES EXHIBIT WHAT BONDS?

A

HYDROGEN BONDS

46
Q

BECAUSE OF WEAK INTERMOLECULAR FORCES, ORGANIC LIQUID HAS?

A

HIGH VAPOR PRESSURE

47
Q

HIGH VAPOR PRESSURE ACCOUNTS FOR? (3)

A

STRONG ODOR
LOW MELTING POINT
LOW BOILING POINT

48
Q

NATURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (3)

A

TETRAVALENCE
CONCATENATION
ISOMERISM

49
Q

COMPOUNDS OF THE SAME FORMULA

A

ISOMERS

50
Q

A CARBON THAT CAN FORM 4 STABLE COVALENT BONDS

A

TETRAVALENCE

51
Q

ABILITY TO FORM CHAIN AND RING LIKE STRUCTURES

A

CONCATENATION

52
Q

ABILITY TO FORM CHAIN CALLED

A

ALIPATHIC

53
Q

ABILITY TO FORM RING CALLED

A

ALICYCLIC

54
Q

CARBON ATOMS CAN BE BONDED BY SINGLE, DOUBLE, TRIPLE COVALENT BONDS, WHICH ARE SATURATED IN THESE THREE

A

SINGLE - SATURATED
DOUBLE AND TRIPLE - UNSATURATED

55
Q

CAN FORM ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE SAME MOLECULAR FORMULA BUT DIFF STRUCTUR

A

ISOMERISM

56
Q

SYSTEMS OF NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (2)

A

COMMON NOMENCLATURE
IUPAC NOMENCLATURE

57
Q

SYSTEM OF NAMING WHERE NAME IS MEMORIZED

A

COMMON NOMENCLATURE

58
Q

WHAT IS COMMON NOMENCLATURE ALSO CALLED?

A

TRIVIAL NOMENCLATURE

59
Q

NAMING SYSTEM RECOGNIZED BY AN ASSOCIATION OF CHEMISTS

A

IUPAC NOMENCLATURE

60
Q

IUPAC MEANS?

A

INTERNATIONAL UNION OF PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY

61
Q

WHEN WAS IUPAC/ NOMENCLATURE ESTABLISHED

A

1892

62
Q

IUPAC NOMENCLATRE AKA?

A

SCIENTIFIC NOMENCLATURE
SYSTEMATIC NOMENCLATURE

63
Q

CHEMICAL FORMULA THAT USES DOTS, SMALL X, OR SMALL CIRCLE

A

LEWIS DOT SYMBOL

64
Q

LEWIS DOT SYMBOL AKA

A

ELECTRON DOT FORMULA

65
Q

WHO INVENTED ELECTRON DOT FORMULA?

A

DR GILBERT N. LEWIS

66
Q

“ALL VALENCE ELECTRONS IN A MOLECULE ARE ARRANGED IN SUCH WAY THAT EACH HAS EIGHT ELECTRONS”

A

OCTET RULE

67
Q

LEWIS DOT SYMBOL FOLLOWS WHAT RULE?

A

OCTET RULE

68
Q

CHEMICAL FORMULA THAT INDICATES RELATIVE NUMBERS

A

EMPIRICAL FORMUL A

69
Q

EXPRESSES DIFFERENT TYPES OF ATOM IN THEIR SIMPLEST RATIO

A

EMPIRICAL FORMULA

70
Q

CHEMICAL FORMULA THAT INDICATES ACTUAL NUMBERS

A

MOLECULAR FORMULA

71
Q

EXPRESSES ONLY THE EXACT COMPOSITION

A

MOLECULAR FORMULA

72
Q

CHEMICAL FORMULA THAT INDICATES EXACT NUMBER AND TYPES OF ATOMS PRESENT AND HOW THET ARE BONDED

A

STRUCTURAL FORMULA

73
Q

EXPRESSES BOTH COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURAL ARRANGEMENT OF ATOMS USING SHORT LINES

A

STRUCTURAL FORMULA

74
Q

TYPES OF STRUCTURAL FORMULA (3)

A

EXPANDED SF
CONDENSED SF
ABBREVIATED SF

75
Q

STRUCTURAL FORMULA THAT SHOWS ALL THE BONDS EXISTING IN ALL OF THE ATOMS

A

EXPANDED SF

76
Q

STRUCTURAL FORMULA THAT MOST FREQUENTLY USED

A

CONDENSED SF

77
Q

STRUCTURAL FORMULA THAT EXPRESSES ONLY THE BONDS

A

ABBREVIATED SF

78
Q

TYPES OF ABBREVIATED SF (2)

A

LINEAR FORMULA
POLYGON FORMULA

79
Q

STRUCTURAL FORMULA THAT USES LINE TO FORM CHAIN LIKE STRUCTURE

A

LINEAR FORMULA

80
Q

STRUCTURAL FORMULA THAT USES LINE TO FORM AN ENCLOSED POLYGON OR RING

A

POLYGON FORMULA

81
Q

LINEAR FORMULA AKA

A

ABBREVIATED LINEAR ARRANGEMENT

82
Q

POLYGON FORMULA AKA

A

ABBREVIATED PLANAR ARRANGEMENT

83
Q

POLYGON FORMULA IS APPLIED FOR EXPRESSING STRUCTURAL ARRANGEMENT FOR?

A

ALICYCLIC AND AROMATIC MOLECULES

84
Q

MOST ADVANCED FORMULA

A

SKELETAL FORMULA

Y1S1 (31 decks)

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