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Y1S1 > MTIOCH - FINALS 1 > Flashcards

MTIOCH - FINALS 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ALKANES AKA?

A

PARAFFIN

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2
Q

GENERAL FORMULA FOR ALKANE

A

Cn H2n+2

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3
Q

ONLY BOND IN ALKANE

A

SIGMA BOND

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4
Q

ALKANES ON ROOM TEMP

A

GASES

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5
Q

ALKANE STATE FROM PENTANE TO C17H36

A

LIQUID

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6
Q

ALKANE ABOVE 17 C ATOMS

A

SOLID

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7
Q

GIVE NONPOLAR SOLVENTS ALKANES AND ALKENES ARE SOLUBLE TO (5)

A
  • CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
  • CHLOROFORM
  • PETROLEUM ETHER
  • ALCOHOL
  • BENZENE
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8
Q

WHAT WEAK FORCE HOLD ALKANE MOLECULES TOGETHER

A

LONDON DISPERSION FORCES

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9
Q

TENDS TO LOWER BOILING POINT BY DECREASING SURFACE AREA

A

BRANCHING

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10
Q

OTHER THAN PETROLEUM WHERE CAN ALKANE COME FROM? (2)

A

SHALE OIL AND COAL

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11
Q

LOW MOL WEIGHT CAN BE OBTAINED FROM?

A

NATURAL GAS

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12
Q

ALKANES CAN BE CLEAN _____

A

FUEL

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13
Q

MIXTURE OF ALKANE FROM PENTANE TO DECANE

A

GASOLINE

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14
Q

CONTAINS ALKANES FROM 10-16

A

KEROSENE

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15
Q

ALKANES REACT WITH O2 TO PRODUCE WHAT? (3)

A

-CO2
- WATER
- ENERGY

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16
Q

PROCESS WHICH ALKANES REACT TO OXYGEN

A

COMBUSTION

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17
Q

WHERE H ATOMS IS SUBSTITUTED BY A HALOGEN ATOM

A

HALOGENATION

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18
Q

HALOGENATION YIELDS AN

A

ALKYL HALIDE

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18
Q

WHERE A HYDRIGEN ATOM IS LOST

A

DEHYDROGENATION

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19
Q

WHAT TEMP DOES DEHYDROGENATION OCCUR?

A

700-900c

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20
Q

BREAKING DOWN OF LARGER ALKANE MOLECULES

A

PYROLISIS

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21
Q

PYROLISIS AKA?

A

CRACKING

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22
Q

TWO TYPES OF PYROLISIS

A

SYMMETRICAL AND UNSYMMETRICAL

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23
Q

REARRANGEMENT OD STRUCTURES

A

ISOMERIZATION

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24
Q

ALKENESE AKA? (2)

A

VINYL COMPOUND AND OLEFINS

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25
Q

ALKANES ARE AT WHAT STATE IN ROOM TEMP?

A

GASES

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26
Q

SAMPLE OF SIMPLEST ALKENES (3)

A

YLENE
PROPYLENE
BUTYLENE

27
Q

ALKENES COME FROM _____

A

PYROLISIS / CRACKING OF ALKANES

28
Q

ALKENES ALSO COME FROM _____

A

FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION

29
Q

ETHYLENE AKA?

A

ETHEN

30
Q

SIMPLEST AMONG ALKENE

A

ETHEN

31
Q

USED FOR SYNTHESIS OF POLYSTYRENE

A

STYRENE

32
Q

STYRENE IS FOR SYNTHESIS OF?

A

POLYSTYRENE

33
Q

ALKENE FOR OPTICAL FUNCTION

A

RETINAL

34
Q

ALKENE THAT IS A SYNTHETIC CHEMICAL COMPOUND EX: RUBBER, LATEX PAINT

A

BUTADIENE

35
Q

FORMULA OF ISOPRENE

A

C5H8

36
Q

WHITE/COLORLESS: SIMPLEST UNIT OF PURE XRUDE RUBBER

A

ISOPRENE

37
Q

ALKENES OXIDATE TO FORM?

A

GLYCOLS

38
Q

GAS USED FOR COMBUSTION

A

OXYGEN

39
Q

WHEN AN ALKENE IS PASSED OVER ______ AT ____c THE ALKENE IS REDUCED TO ALKANE

A

NICKEL CATALYST | 150C

40
Q

HALOGENATION FORM ___ IN ALKENES

A

ALKYL HALIDES

41
Q

RULE THAT STATES THAT THE HALOGEN ATTACHES TO THE CARBON THAT IS MORE ALKYL SUBSTITUTED IS PRODUCING A HIGHER ORDER HALIDE

A

MARKOWNIKOFF’S RULE

42
Q

ADDITION OF WATER

A

HYDRATION

43
Q

HYDRATION OD ALKENE PRODUCES/

A

ALIPATHIC ALCOHOL

44
Q

REACTION WITH SULFURIC ACID IS CALLED

A

SULFONATION

45
Q

SULFONATION FORMS?

A

ALKYL HYDROGEN SULFATE

46
Q

FORMATION OF POLYMER

A

POLYMERIZATION

47
Q

POLYMER IS FROM?

A

MONOMERS

48
Q

UNDER POLYMERIZATION, ALKENE IS HEATED UNDER GREAT PRSSURE, MOLECULES COMBINE HERE TO FORM?

A

ALKENE POLYMER

49
Q

FORMULA OF ALKYNE

A

CNH2N-2

50
Q

ALKYNES AKA?

A

ACETYLENE SERIES

51
Q

ALKYNES HAVE ___ POLARIT

A

LOW

52
Q

GIVE 3 ORGANIC SOLVENTS

A

ETHER
BENZENE
CARBON

53
Q

ACETYLENE AKA?

A

ETHYNE

54
Q

ACETYLENE IS USED IN?

A

OXYACETYLENE TORCH

55
Q

ETHYNE IS USED TO MANUFACTURE ____ FOR PLASTICS

A

CHLOROETHENE

56
Q

ETHYNE IS USED TO MANUFACTURE ____ FOR SYNTHETIC RUBBER

A

NEOPRENE

57
Q

WHAT ARE OXIDIZED ALKYNES CALLED?

A

DICARBOXYLIC ACID

58
Q

WHAT PRODUCES STRONG ACID IN OXIDATION

A

ALKANE

59
Q

TEMP FOR ALKYNE HYDROGENATION

A

150c

60
Q

ALKYNE HALOGENATION FORM?

A

UNSATURATED ORGANIC DIHALIDE

61
Q

ALKYNE HYDRATION IS IN WHAT TEMP

A

60c

62
Q

ALKYNE HYDRATION FORMS?

A

ALDEHYDE

63
Q

NITRILE FORMATION IS IN WHAT TEMP?

A

573K

64
Q

ALKYNE POLYMERIZATION FORM?

A

ALKYNE POLYMER

65
Q

CAN BE USED TO DISTINGUISG ALKYNE AND ALKENE

A

SUBSTITUTION

Y1S1 (31 decks)

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