MTIOCH - Finals 3 Flashcards

1
Q

ETHYL ALCOHOL AKA?

A

ETHANOL

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2
Q

MAIN INGREDIENT FOR ALL ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

A

ETHYL ALCOHOL/ETHANOL

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3
Q

GIVE ME 5 ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

A

GIN
WHISKY
BRANDY
BEER
RUM

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4
Q

IT IS THE MOST ABUSED SUBSTANCE IN THE PHILIPPINES

A

ALCOHOL

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5
Q

ZYMASE COMES FROM?

A

YEAST

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6
Q

THIS TURNS CARBOHYDRATES INTO ALCOHOL

A

ZYMASE

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7
Q

this is where alcohol is from

A

CARBOHYDRATES

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8
Q

COMMON SOURCES OF CARBOHYDRATES (4)

A

GRAPES
STARCHY PLANTS
MALT
SUGARCANE

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9
Q

MALT TURNS TO ____ WHEN ALCOHOLIZED

A

BEER

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10
Q

SUGARCANE TURNS TO ___ WHEN ALCOHOLIZED

A

GIN

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11
Q

ALCOHOL INHIBITS RESTRAINTS ON ____

A

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR

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12
Q

ALCOHOL ___ THE BRAIN

A

DEPRESSES

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13
Q

ALCOHOL ALSO DEPRESSES SOME PARTS OF THIS SYSTEM

A

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

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14
Q

STATE OF TROUBLE SLEEPING DUE TO NERVOUS SYSTEM ISSUES

A

INSOMNIA

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15
Q

ALCOHOL ALTERS MOOD, ____ AND GIVES SENSE OF _____

A

LIGHTHEADEDNESS - RELAXATION

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16
Q

ALCHOL CAUSES? _______ AND SLEEP

A

DROWSINESS

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17
Q

ALCOHOL DILATES OR CONSTRICTS?

A

DILATES

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18
Q

WHICH BV DOES ALCOHOL DILATES

A

SUPERFICIAL BV

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19
Q

DILATION OF BLOOD VESSELS LEAD TO?(2)

A

FLUSHED LOOK
WARM FEELING

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20
Q

AT HIGH LEVEL INTAKE, ________ DEVELOPS

A

SLURRED SPEECH

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21
Q

INITIAL RELAXATION MAY TURN TO ________ AND _____

A

ANGER AND AGRESSION

22
Q

HEAVY INTOXICATION CAN LEAD TO ____ AND EVEN ____

A

COMA - DEATH

23
Q

STATE WHERE THE DRINKER EXPERIENCE VISUAL HALLUCINATIONS THAT TERRIFIES HIM

A

DELIRIUM TREMENS

24
Q

GIVE 2 IMAGE ON DELIRIUM TREMENS (3)

A

SNAKES
TURKEY GOBBLERS

25
Q

STATE WHICH DRINKER EXPERIENCES AUDITORY HALLUCINATIONS

A

ALCOHOLIC HALLUCINOSIS

26
Q

SAMPLE OF AUDITORY HALLUCINATION?

A

HEARING VOICES

27
Q

A SYMPTOM OF ALCOHOLIC POISINING

A

ALCOHOLIC TOXICOSIS

28
Q

IN ALCOHOLIC TOXICOSIS, WHAT TOXIC GAS RISES?

A

BLOOD AMMONIA

29
Q

RISE OF BLOOD AMMONIA LEADS TO? (3)

A

EXCESSIVE VOMITING
COMA
DEATH

30
Q

EXCESSIVE VOMITING

A

HYPEREMESIS

31
Q

DISEASE
CAUSED BY CHRONIC ALCOHOLISM

A

KORSAKOFF’S SYNDROME

32
Q

KORSAKOFF’S SYNDROME IS CHARACTERIZED BY? (6)

A

PSYCHOSIS
POLYNEURITIS
DELIRIUM
INSOMNIA
ILLUSIONS
HALLUCINATIONS

33
Q

INFLAMMATION OF THE NERVES ACCOMOPANIED BY IMPAIRED REFLEX

A

POLYNEURITIS

34
Q

EXCESSIVE URINATION

A

POLYURIA

35
Q

POLYURIA IS DUE TO INCREASE OF BP DUE TO ____

A

VASODILATION

36
Q

ABNORMAL DECREASE OF BLOOD PH

A

LACTIC ACIDOSIS

37
Q

ABNORMAL DECREASE OF BLOOD GLUCOSE

A

HYPOGLYCEMIA

38
Q

WHICH ALCOHOL IS RICH IN GLUCOSE DOES NOT GIVE HYPOGLYCEMIA

A

BEER

39
Q

IMPAIRMENT OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM’S FUNCTION?

A

DYSPERSIA

40
Q

WHICH IS COMMONLY AFFECTED IN DYSPERSIA

A

STOMACH

41
Q

INTERSTITITAL INFLAMMATION OF THE LIVE

A

LIVER CIRRHOSIS

42
Q

ALCOHOL DECREASES RISK OF ______ BY ____%

A

CORONARY HEART DISEASES - 25%

43
Q

ALCOHOL INCREASES BLOOD _______

A

HDL CHOLESTEROL LEVEL

44
Q

GOOG CHOLESTEROL AKA?

A

HDL CHOLESTEROL

45
Q

HDL MEANS?

A

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN

46
Q

COLESTEROL IS A ____ HORMONE

A

STEROID

47
Q

CHOLESTEROL IS A PRODUCT OF WHAT VITAMIN

A

VITAMIN D

48
Q

EXCESS BLOOD CLOTS

A

THROMBOSIS

49
Q

ANEURYSM AKA?

A

STROKE

50
Q

ALCOHOL PLAYS AS A POSITIVE DIETARY FACTOR BECAUSE IT CAN INCREASE _______ OF BIOMOLECULES

A

METABOLIC RATE

51
Q

J

A