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MTIOCH - Midterms 2 Flashcards

1
Q

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WHERE ATOMS OF ITS MOLECULES ARE CONNECTED BY SINGLE BONDS ONLY

A

SATURATED COMPOUNDS

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2
Q

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WHERE ATOMS OF ITS MOLECULES ARE CONNECTED BY DOUBLE AND/OR TRIPLE BONDS ONLY

A

UNSATURATED COMPOUNDS

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3
Q

SATURATED COMPOUNDS CONTAIN WHAT BOND ONLY?

A

SIGMA BONDS

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4
Q

UNSATURATED BONDS CONTAIN WHAT BONDS

A

SIGMA AND PI BOND

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5
Q

OC’S THAT HAS NO SUBSTITUENTS OR SIDE CHAINS

A

UNSUBSTITUTED COMPOUNDS

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6
Q

UNSUBSTITUTED COMPOUNDS AKA?

A

UNBRANCHED COMPOUNDS

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7
Q

OC’S THAT HAVE SUBSTITUENTS CONNECTED TO PARENT STRUCTURE

A

SUBSTITUTED COMPOUNDS

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8
Q

SUBSTITUTED COMPOUNDS AKA?

A

BRANCHED COMPOUNDS

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9
Q

EXPLAIN THE THREE TYPES OF SUBSTITUTED COMPOUND

A

MONOSUBSTITUTED - ONE SUBSTITUENT
DISUBSTITUTED - TWO SUBSTITUENT
POLYSUBSTITUTED - MORE THAN TWO SUBSTITUENT

(CONNECTED TO PARENT STRUCTURE)

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10
Q

OC’S WHERE CARBON ATOMS OF PARENT STRUCTURES ARE CONNECTED AND ARRANGED IN AN OPEN ENDED CONTINOUS CHAIN LIKE STRUCTURE

A

ALIPATHIC COMPOUND

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11
Q

OC’S WHERE CARBON ATOMS OF PARENT STRUCTURES ARE CONNECTED AND ARRANGED IN A RING-LIKE OR ENCLOSED POLYGON STRUCTURE

A

CYCLIC COMPOUNDS

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12
Q

EXPLAIN THE THREE CYCLIC COMPOUNDS

A

ALICYCLIC - CARBON ATOMS ARE IN RING/POLYGON LIKE STRUCTURE
AROMATIC - PRESENCE OF BENZENE RING/S
HETEROCYCLIC - CONTAINS ATOM OTHER THAN CARBON IN PARENT RING

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13
Q

ALIPATHIC VS ALICYLIC

A

ALIPATHIC - CHAIN LIKE / OPEN END
ALICYCLIC - RING-LIKE / ENCLOSED

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14
Q

OC’S WITH CARBON AND HYDROGEN

A

HYDROCARBONS

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15
Q

ALIPATHIC SATURATED HYDROCARBON: CONNECTED BY SINGLE COVALENT BOND

HAS ANE IN IUPAC NAME

A

ALKANES

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16
Q

WHICH IS THE ONLY ALIPATHIC HYDROCARBON THAT IS SATURATED

A

ALKANE
- ALL ARE SATURATED DUE TO DOUBLE / TRIPLE BONDS

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17
Q

ALIPATHIC UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON: HAVE A DOUBLE BOND BETWEEN TWO CARBON ATOMS

HAS ENE IN IUPAC NAME

A

ALKENES

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18
Q

ALIPATHIC UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON: HAVE A TRIPLE BOND BETWEEN TWO CARBON ATOMS

HAS YNE IN IUPAC NAME

A

ALKYNES

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19
Q

ALIPATHIC UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON: HAVE TWO DOUBLE BONDS BETWEEN TWO CARBON ATOMS

HAS ADIENE IN IUPAC NAME

A

ALKADIENES

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20
Q

ALIPATHIC UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON: HAVE TWO TRIPLE BONDS BETWEEN TWO CARBON ATOMS

HAS ADIYNE IN IUPAC NAME

A

ALKADIYNES

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21
Q

ALIPATHIC UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON: HAVE DOUBLE BOND AND TRIPLE BOND BETWEEN TWO CARBON ATOMS

HAS EN, YNE IN IUPAC NAME

A

ALKENYMES

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22
Q

RECITE THE SUFFIXES OF THE 6 ALIPATHIC HYDROCARBONS

A

ALKANES - ANE
AKENES - ENE
ALKYNES - YNE
ALKADIENES - ADIENE
ALKADIYNES - ADIYNE
ALKANYMES - EN, YNE

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23
Q

SUMMARIZE THE 6 ALIPATHIC HYDROCARBONS

A

ALKANES - SINGLE
AKENES - DOUBLE
ALKYNES - TRIPLE
ALKADIENES - 2 DOUBLE
ALKADIYNES - 2 TRIPLE
ALKANYMES - DOUBLE AND TRIPLE

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24
Q

HYDROCARBONS WHERE PARENT STRUCTURE ARE CONNECTED IN A RING LIKE OR ENCLOSED POLYGON STRUCTURE

A

ALICYLCIC HYDROCARBONS

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25
ALICYLIC SATURATED HYDROCARBONS WHERE ATOMS IN THEIR PARENT RING STRUCTURW ARE CONNECTED BY SINGLE COVALENT BOND
CYCLOALKALANES
26
ONLY ALICYLIC SATURATED HYDROCARBON
CYCLOALKALANES
27
ALICYLIC SATURATED HYDROCARBONS THAT HAS A DOUBLE BOND
CYCLOALKENES
28
ALICYLIC SATURATED HYDROCARBONS THAT HAS A TRIPLE BOND
CYCLOALKYNES
29
ALICYLIC SATURATED HYDROCARBONS THAT HAS TWO DOUBLE BOND
CYCLOALKADIENES
30
ALICYLIC SATURATED HYDROCARBONS THAT HAS TWO TRIPLE BOND
CYCLOALKADIYNES
31
ALICYLIC SATURATED HYDROCARBONS THAT HAS A DOUBLE BOND AND A TRIPLE BOND
CYCLOALKENYNES
32
HYDROCARBONS THAT HAS BENZENE RINGS
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
33
SIX MEMBERED CYCLIC HYDROCARBON STRUCTURE WITH ONE HYDROGEN ATOM BONDED TO EACH CARBON ATOM AND WITH THREE CARBON- CARBON DOUBLE BONDS
BENZENE RING
34
BENZENE RING HAS?
ONE HYDROGEN ATOM BONDED TO EACH CARBON ATOM
35
BENZENE RING AKA?
AROMATIC RING
36
BENZENE RING'S IUPAC NAME IS?
1,3,5 CYCLOHEXATRIENE
37
HYDROCARBON WITH BENZENE RING CONNECTED WITH ONLY ONE SUBSTITUENT
MONOSUBSTITUTED AROMATIC HC
38
HYDROCARBON WITH BENZENE RING CONNECTED TO TWO SUBSTITUENTS
DISUBSTITUTED AROMATIC HC
39
HYDROCARBON WITH BENZENE RING CONNECTED TO MORE THAN TWO SUBSTITUENTS
POLYSUBSTITUTED AROMATIC HC
40
HYDROCARBON THAT HAVE TWO OR MORE BENZENE RING FUSED TOGETHER OR CONNECTED
FUSED RING AROMATIC HC
41
OC'S WHERE THEIR PARENT HYDROCARBON STRUCTURE IS SUBSTITUTED OR CONNECTED WITH A FUNCTIONAL GROUP
HYDROCARBON DERIVATIVES
42
SUBSTITUENT / SIDE CHAIN CONSISTING OF AN ATOM OR A GROUP OF ATOMS OTHER THAN CARBON
FUNCTIONAL GROUP
43
FUNCTIONAL GROUP USUALLY CONSIST OF (4)
- OXYGEN - NITROGEN - SULFUR - HALOGENS
44
ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUND IN WHICH ONE OR MORE HYDROGEN OF AN ALIPATHIC OR HYDROCYCLIC HYDROCARBON HAVE BEEN REPLACED WITH HALOGEN ATOM
ALKYL HALIDES
45
FORMULA OF ALKYL HALIDE
R - X WHERE R - HYDROCABRON CHAIN X - HALOGEN
46
ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUND IN WHICH ONE OR MORE HYDROGENS OF A BENZENE RING HAVE BEEN REPLACED WITH HALOGEN ATOM
ARYL HALIDES
47
FORMULA OF ARYL HALIDE
AR - X
48
DERIVATIVE CONTAINING ONE OR MORE HYDROXYL GROUPS SUBSTITUTING HYDROGEN ATOMS IN ITS PARENT HC STRUCTURE
ALCOHOLS
49
FORMULA OF ALCOHOL
R - OH
50
AN AROMATIC DERIVATIVE CONTAINING A HYDROXIL GROUP SUBSTITUTING A HYDROGEN IN A BENZENE RING
PHENOL
51
FORMULA OF PHENOL
AR - OH
52
PHENOL AKA? (2)
- HYDROXYBENZENE - CARBOLIC ACID
53
DERIVATIVES CONTAINING TWO HYDROCARBON GROUPS LINKED BY AN OXYGEN ATOM
ETHERS
54
FORMULA OF ETHERS
R-O-R
54
DERIVATIVES WITH A TERMINAL CARBONYL GROUP CONNECTED TO PARENT HYDROCARBON STRUCTURE
ALDEHYDES
55
DERIVATIVES CONTAIING TWO HYDROCARBON GROUP LINKED BY A CARBONYL GROUP
KETONES
56
FORMULA OF ALDEHYDES
R- CHO
57
FORMULA OF KETONES
R-CO-R
58
DERIVATIVES CONTAINING ONE OR MORE CARBOXYL GROUPS SUBSTITUTING HYDROGEN ATOMS IN PARENT HYDROCARBON STRUCTURE
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
59
CARBOXYLIC ACID AKA?
ORGANIC ACIDS
60
FORMULA OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
R-COOH
61
DERIVATIVES FORMED BY THE BONDING OF AN ALCOHOL AND AN ORAGNIC ACID WITH THE ELIMINATION OF WATER
ESTERS
62
FORMULA OF ESTERS
R-COO-R
63
ELIMINATION OF WATER
DEHYDRATION
64
NITROGEN CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS THAT CAN BE DESCRIBED AS DERIVATIVES OF THE ORGANIC COMPOUND AMMONIA
AMINES
65
FORMUAL OF AMINES
R - NH2
66
SYMBOL OF AMMONIA
NH3
67
DERIVATIVES WHOSE MOLECULES CONTAIN AN AMINO GROUP ATTACHED TO A CARBONYL GROUP
AMIDES
68
FORMULA OF AMIDES
R-CO-NH2
69
DERIVATIVES SIMILAR TO ALCOHOLS BUT IN WHICH OXYGEN HAS BEEN REPLACED BY A SULFUR ATOM
THIOLS
70
FORMULA OF THIOLS
R-SH
71
THIOLS AKA?
MERCAPTANTS
72
R IN FORMULA MEANS
HYDROCARBON CHAIN
73
IF NAME HAS 'OIC' IT MEANS?
ESTER
74
IF NAME HAS 'OL' IT MEANS?
ALCOHOL
75
IF NAME HAS 'METH' IT MEANS?
ETHER
76
IF NAME HAS 'AL' IT MEANS?
ALDEHYDE
77
IF NAME HAS 'ONE' IT MEANS?
KETONES
78
IF NAME HAS 'THROLS' IT MEANS?
THIOLS

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