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Y1S1 > MTIOCH - Midterms 2 > Flashcards

MTIOCH - Midterms 2 Flashcards

1
Q

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WHERE ATOMS OF ITS MOLECULES ARE CONNECTED BY SINGLE BONDS ONLY

A

SATURATED COMPOUNDS

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2
Q

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WHERE ATOMS OF ITS MOLECULES ARE CONNECTED BY DOUBLE AND/OR TRIPLE BONDS ONLY

A

UNSATURATED COMPOUNDS

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3
Q

SATURATED COMPOUNDS CONTAIN WHAT BOND ONLY?

A

SIGMA BONDS

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4
Q

UNSATURATED BONDS CONTAIN WHAT BONDS

A

SIGMA AND PI BOND

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5
Q

OC’S THAT HAS NO SUBSTITUENTS OR SIDE CHAINS

A

UNSUBSTITUTED COMPOUNDS

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6
Q

UNSUBSTITUTED COMPOUNDS AKA?

A

UNBRANCHED COMPOUNDS

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7
Q

OC’S THAT HAVE SUBSTITUENTS CONNECTED TO PARENT STRUCTURE

A

SUBSTITUTED COMPOUNDS

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8
Q

SUBSTITUTED COMPOUNDS AKA?

A

BRANCHED COMPOUNDS

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9
Q

EXPLAIN THE THREE TYPES OF SUBSTITUTED COMPOUND

A

MONOSUBSTITUTED - ONE SUBSTITUENT
DISUBSTITUTED - TWO SUBSTITUENT
POLYSUBSTITUTED - MORE THAN TWO SUBSTITUENT

(CONNECTED TO PARENT STRUCTURE)

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10
Q

OC’S WHERE CARBON ATOMS OF PARENT STRUCTURES ARE CONNECTED AND ARRANGED IN AN OPEN ENDED CONTINOUS CHAIN LIKE STRUCTURE

A

ALIPATHIC COMPOUND

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11
Q

OC’S WHERE CARBON ATOMS OF PARENT STRUCTURES ARE CONNECTED AND ARRANGED IN A RING-LIKE OR ENCLOSED POLYGON STRUCTURE

A

CYCLIC COMPOUNDS

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12
Q

EXPLAIN THE THREE CYCLIC COMPOUNDS

A

ALICYCLIC - CARBON ATOMS ARE IN RING/POLYGON LIKE STRUCTURE
AROMATIC - PRESENCE OF BENZENE RING/S
HETEROCYCLIC - CONTAINS ATOM OTHER THAN CARBON IN PARENT RING

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13
Q

ALIPATHIC VS ALICYLIC

A

ALIPATHIC - CHAIN LIKE / OPEN END
ALICYCLIC - RING-LIKE / ENCLOSED

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14
Q

OC’S WITH CARBON AND HYDROGEN

A

HYDROCARBONS

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15
Q

ALIPATHIC SATURATED HYDROCARBON: CONNECTED BY SINGLE COVALENT BOND

HAS ANE IN IUPAC NAME

A

ALKANES

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16
Q

WHICH IS THE ONLY ALIPATHIC HYDROCARBON THAT IS SATURATED

A

ALKANE
- ALL ARE SATURATED DUE TO DOUBLE / TRIPLE BONDS

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17
Q

ALIPATHIC UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON: HAVE A DOUBLE BOND BETWEEN TWO CARBON ATOMS

HAS ENE IN IUPAC NAME

A

ALKENES

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18
Q

ALIPATHIC UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON: HAVE A TRIPLE BOND BETWEEN TWO CARBON ATOMS

HAS YNE IN IUPAC NAME

A

ALKYNES

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19
Q

ALIPATHIC UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON: HAVE TWO DOUBLE BONDS BETWEEN TWO CARBON ATOMS

HAS ADIENE IN IUPAC NAME

A

ALKADIENES

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20
Q

ALIPATHIC UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON: HAVE TWO TRIPLE BONDS BETWEEN TWO CARBON ATOMS

HAS ADIYNE IN IUPAC NAME

A

ALKADIYNES

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21
Q

ALIPATHIC UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON: HAVE DOUBLE BOND AND TRIPLE BOND BETWEEN TWO CARBON ATOMS

HAS EN, YNE IN IUPAC NAME

A

ALKENYMES

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22
Q

RECITE THE SUFFIXES OF THE 6 ALIPATHIC HYDROCARBONS

A

ALKANES - ANE
AKENES - ENE
ALKYNES - YNE
ALKADIENES - ADIENE
ALKADIYNES - ADIYNE
ALKANYMES - EN, YNE

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23
Q

SUMMARIZE THE 6 ALIPATHIC HYDROCARBONS

A

ALKANES - SINGLE
AKENES - DOUBLE
ALKYNES - TRIPLE
ALKADIENES - 2 DOUBLE
ALKADIYNES - 2 TRIPLE
ALKANYMES - DOUBLE AND TRIPLE

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24
Q

HYDROCARBONS WHERE PARENT STRUCTURE ARE CONNECTED IN A RING LIKE OR ENCLOSED POLYGON STRUCTURE

A

ALICYLCIC HYDROCARBONS

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25
Q

ALICYLIC SATURATED HYDROCARBONS WHERE ATOMS IN THEIR PARENT RING STRUCTURW ARE CONNECTED BY SINGLE COVALENT BOND

A

CYCLOALKALANES

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26
Q

ONLY ALICYLIC SATURATED HYDROCARBON

A

CYCLOALKALANES

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27
Q

ALICYLIC SATURATED HYDROCARBONS THAT HAS A DOUBLE BOND

A

CYCLOALKENES

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28
Q

ALICYLIC SATURATED HYDROCARBONS THAT HAS A TRIPLE BOND

A

CYCLOALKYNES

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29
Q

ALICYLIC SATURATED HYDROCARBONS THAT HAS TWO DOUBLE BOND

A

CYCLOALKADIENES

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30
Q

ALICYLIC SATURATED HYDROCARBONS THAT HAS TWO TRIPLE BOND

A

CYCLOALKADIYNES

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31
Q

ALICYLIC SATURATED HYDROCARBONS THAT HAS A DOUBLE BOND AND A TRIPLE BOND

A

CYCLOALKENYNES

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32
Q

HYDROCARBONS THAT HAS BENZENE RINGS

A

AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS

33
Q

SIX MEMBERED CYCLIC HYDROCARBON STRUCTURE WITH ONE HYDROGEN ATOM BONDED TO EACH CARBON ATOM AND WITH THREE CARBON- CARBON DOUBLE BONDS

A

BENZENE RING

34
Q

BENZENE RING HAS?

A

ONE HYDROGEN ATOM BONDED TO EACH CARBON ATOM

35
Q

BENZENE RING AKA?

A

AROMATIC RING

36
Q

BENZENE RING’S IUPAC NAME IS?

A

1,3,5 CYCLOHEXATRIENE

37
Q

HYDROCARBON WITH BENZENE RING CONNECTED WITH ONLY ONE SUBSTITUENT

A

MONOSUBSTITUTED AROMATIC HC

38
Q

HYDROCARBON WITH BENZENE RING CONNECTED TO TWO SUBSTITUENTS

A

DISUBSTITUTED AROMATIC HC

39
Q

HYDROCARBON WITH BENZENE RING CONNECTED TO MORE THAN TWO SUBSTITUENTS

A

POLYSUBSTITUTED AROMATIC HC

40
Q

HYDROCARBON THAT HAVE TWO OR MORE BENZENE RING FUSED TOGETHER OR CONNECTED

A

FUSED RING AROMATIC HC

41
Q

OC’S WHERE THEIR PARENT HYDROCARBON STRUCTURE IS SUBSTITUTED OR CONNECTED WITH A FUNCTIONAL GROUP

A

HYDROCARBON DERIVATIVES

42
Q

SUBSTITUENT / SIDE CHAIN CONSISTING OF AN ATOM OR A GROUP OF ATOMS OTHER THAN CARBON

A

FUNCTIONAL GROUP

43
Q

FUNCTIONAL GROUP USUALLY CONSIST OF (4)

A
  • OXYGEN
  • NITROGEN
  • SULFUR
  • HALOGENS
44
Q

ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUND IN WHICH ONE OR MORE HYDROGEN OF AN ALIPATHIC OR HYDROCYCLIC HYDROCARBON HAVE BEEN REPLACED WITH HALOGEN ATOM

A

ALKYL HALIDES

45
Q

FORMULA OF ALKYL HALIDE

A

R - X
WHERE R - HYDROCABRON CHAIN
X - HALOGEN

46
Q

ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUND IN WHICH ONE OR MORE HYDROGENS OF A BENZENE RING HAVE BEEN REPLACED WITH HALOGEN ATOM

A

ARYL HALIDES

47
Q

FORMULA OF ARYL HALIDE

A

AR - X

48
Q

DERIVATIVE CONTAINING ONE OR MORE HYDROXYL GROUPS SUBSTITUTING HYDROGEN ATOMS IN ITS PARENT HC STRUCTURE

A

ALCOHOLS

49
Q

FORMULA OF ALCOHOL

A

R - OH

50
Q

AN AROMATIC DERIVATIVE CONTAINING A HYDROXIL GROUP SUBSTITUTING A HYDROGEN IN A BENZENE RING

A

PHENOL

51
Q

FORMULA OF PHENOL

A

AR - OH

52
Q

PHENOL AKA? (2)

A
  • HYDROXYBENZENE
  • CARBOLIC ACID
53
Q

DERIVATIVES CONTAINING TWO HYDROCARBON GROUPS LINKED BY AN OXYGEN ATOM

A

ETHERS

54
Q

FORMULA OF ETHERS

A

R-O-R

54
Q

DERIVATIVES WITH A TERMINAL CARBONYL GROUP CONNECTED TO PARENT HYDROCARBON STRUCTURE

A

ALDEHYDES

55
Q

DERIVATIVES CONTAIING TWO HYDROCARBON GROUP LINKED BY A CARBONYL GROUP

A

KETONES

56
Q

FORMULA OF ALDEHYDES

A

R- CHO

57
Q

FORMULA OF KETONES

A

R-CO-R

58
Q

DERIVATIVES CONTAINING ONE OR MORE CARBOXYL GROUPS SUBSTITUTING HYDROGEN ATOMS IN PARENT HYDROCARBON STRUCTURE

A

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

59
Q

CARBOXYLIC ACID AKA?

A

ORGANIC ACIDS

60
Q

FORMULA OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

A

R-COOH

61
Q

DERIVATIVES FORMED BY THE BONDING OF AN ALCOHOL AND AN ORAGNIC ACID WITH THE ELIMINATION OF WATER

A

ESTERS

62
Q

FORMULA OF ESTERS

A

R-COO-R

63
Q

ELIMINATION OF WATER

A

DEHYDRATION

64
Q

NITROGEN CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS THAT CAN BE DESCRIBED AS DERIVATIVES OF THE ORGANIC COMPOUND AMMONIA

A

AMINES

65
Q

FORMUAL OF AMINES

A

R - NH2

66
Q

SYMBOL OF AMMONIA

A

NH3

67
Q

DERIVATIVES WHOSE MOLECULES CONTAIN AN AMINO GROUP ATTACHED TO A CARBONYL GROUP

A

AMIDES

68
Q

FORMULA OF AMIDES

A

R-CO-NH2

69
Q

DERIVATIVES SIMILAR TO ALCOHOLS BUT IN WHICH OXYGEN HAS BEEN REPLACED BY A SULFUR ATOM

A

THIOLS

70
Q

FORMULA OF THIOLS

A

R-SH

71
Q

THIOLS AKA?

A

MERCAPTANTS

72
Q

R IN FORMULA MEANS

A

HYDROCARBON CHAIN

73
Q

IF NAME HAS ‘OIC’ IT MEANS?

A

ESTER

74
Q

IF NAME HAS ‘OL’ IT MEANS?

A

ALCOHOL

75
Q

IF NAME HAS ‘METH’ IT MEANS?

A

ETHER

76
Q

IF NAME HAS ‘AL’ IT MEANS?

A

ALDEHYDE

77
Q

IF NAME HAS ‘ONE’ IT MEANS?

A

KETONES

78
Q

IF NAME HAS ‘THROLS’ IT MEANS?

A

THIOLS

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