MTIOCH - Finals 4.1 Flashcards
1
Q
PHENOL IUPAC NAME?
A
HYDROXYBENZENE
2
Q
HYDROXYBENZENE AKA?
A
CARBOLIC ACID
3
Q
CARBOLIC ACID CONTAINS THE ______ GROUP
A
HYDROXYL
4
Q
MOLECULAR FORMULA OF PHENOL
A
C6H5OH
5
Q
GENERAL FORMULA OF PHENOL
A
AR-OH
6
Q
PHENL MELT AT?
A
43C
7
Q
PHENOL BOIL AT
A
182C
8
Q
DURING STORAGE, PHENOL CRYSTAL IS WHAT COLOR
A
PINK / FINALLY REDDISH BROWN
9
Q
PHENOL IS INFINITELY SOLUBLE AT ABOVE ___c
A
ABOVE 66C
10
Q
PHENOL WAS FIRST USED BY ______ IN ______
A
DR JOSEPH LISTER - 1867
(FATHER OF DISINFECTION)
11
Q
PHENOL IS PRODUCED BY THE DISTILLATION OF ____
A
COAL TAR
12
Q
PHENOL DRUG?
A
ASPIRIN
13
Q
ASPIRIN WAS SOON REPLACED BY?
A
PARACETAMOL
14
Q
MOST EFFECTIVE DISINFECTANT (2)
A
OBETADINE
OVIDANE IODINE
15
Q
CRESOL AKA?
A
METHYLPHENOL
16
Q
CRESOL MOLECULAR FORMULA
A
C7H8O
17
Q
CRESOL FORMERLY KNOWN AS
A
CRESYLIC ACID
18
Q
A PHENOL THAT IS USED FOR CHEST INFECTIONS
A
CREOSOTE
19
Q
CREOSOTE AKA?
A
CRESILIC ACID
20
Q
CHEST PAIN AKA?
A
ANGINA
21
Q
PHENOL USED AS INDICATOR DYE FOR ACIDITY AND ALKALINITY
A
PHENOLPHTALEIN
22
Q
PHENOLPTHALEIN IS PREPARED BY A REACTION BETWEEN ____ AND _____ IN THE PRESENCE OF ____ ACID
A
PHENOL - PHTALIC ANHYDRIDE - SULFURIC ACID
23
Q
NEUTRAL PHENOLAPTHALEIN COLOR?
A
COLORLESS
24
Q
BASIC PHENOLAPTHALEIN COLOR?
A
FUSCHIA / DARK PURPPLE
25
CATHECOL IUPAC NAME
1, 2 DIHYDROXYBENZENE
26
1,2 DIHYDROXYBENZENE
CATHECOL
27
CATHECOL AKA?
PYROCATHECOL
28
RESORCINOL IUPAC NAME
1,3 DIHYDROXYBENZENE
29
1, 3 DIHYDROXYBENZE
RESORCINOL
30
RESORCINOL FROM FUSING ____ AND _____
SODIUM HYDROXIDE - METABENZENE DISULFURIC ACID
31
PHENOL FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC DEVELOPER
GIVE ITS IUPAC NAME
HYDROQUINONE
1,4 DIHYDROXYBENZE
32
PRINCIPAL ODOR FOR VANILLA
GIVE ITS IUPAC NAME
VANILIN
4-FORMYL-2-METOXYPHENOL
33
PAINT DEODORANTS
VINEGAR
34
PHENOL THAT IS THE ESSENCE OOF THE OIL OF CLOVES
GIVE ITS IUPAC NAME
EUGENOL
4-ALLYL-2-METOXYPHENOL
35
THYMOL IS A STARTING MATERIAL FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF _____
GIVE ITS IUPAC NAME
MENTHOL
5-METHYL-2-ISOPROPYLPHENOL
36
BHT? A PRESERVATIVE FOR FOOD
BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE
37
A CATHECOL WITH UN BRANCHED 15 CARBON SIDE CHAIN IN POSITION 3 IN THE PHENOL RING
URUSHIOL
38
URUSHIOL HAS ____CARBON SIDE CHAIN IN POSITION ____
15 - 3
39
URUSHIOL IUPAC NAME
1HYDROXY-3-PENTADECYL PHENOL
40
THE PSYCHOACTIVE COMPONENT OF MARIJUANA
TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL
41
HORMONE BY THE ADRENAL GLAND
ADRENALIN
42
ADRENALIN AKA?
EPINEPHRINE
43
ADRENALIN ACTS AS ___ WHEN BODY IS SUBJECTED T STRESS
NEUROTRANSMITTER
44
CONVERSION OF GLYCOGEN TO GLUCOSE
GLYCOGENOLYSIS
45
ETHER CONTAINS ___ GROUPS
OXYL
46
EETHER GENERAL FORMULA
R-O-R
47
EXPLAIN CLASSIFICATIONS OF ETHER (2)
SIMPLE/ SYMMETRICAL - HYDROCARBONS ARE THE SAME
MIXED / ASSYMETRICAL - HYDROCARBONS ARE DOFFEREMT
48
ETHER MOLECULES CANNOT FORM ______ BONDS RESULTING TO LOW BOILING POINT
HYDROGEN
49
ETHERS CAN ACT AS ___ BASES
LEWIS BASE
50
ETHERS COORDINATE TO MAGNESIUM IN ___
GRIGNARD REAGENTS
51
ETHERS HAVE ____ MOLECILAR WEIGHT LEADING TO VOLATILITY
LOW
52
ETHERS MAY SLOWLY FORM __ THAT ARE SUBJECT TO EXPLOSIVE DECOMPOSITION WHEN IT REACTS WITH ___
UNSTABLE PEROXIDE - OXYGEN
53
2 PREPARATION OF ETHERS
INTERMOLECULAR DEHYDRATION
WILLIAMSON SYNTHESIS
54
INTERMOLECULAR DEHYDRATION TAKES PLACE BETWEEN TWO ____ MOLECULE IN THE PRESENCE OF ___ CATALYST
ALCOHOL - ACOD
55
WILLIAMSON SYNTHESIS IS THE SUBSTITUTION REACTION OF __ WITH __
SODIUM PHENOXIDES - ALKYL HALIDE
56
1,2 EPOXYETHANE
ETHYLENE OXIDE
57
ETHYLINE OXIDE IS INTERMIDIATE IN PRODUCTION OFF
ETHYLENE GLYCOL
58
DIMETHYL ETHER AKA? (3)
OXYBISMETHANE
METHOXYMETHANE
WOOD ETHER
59
DIETHYL ETHER AKA?
ETHER / ETHOXYETHANE
60
DME?
DIMETHOXYETHANE
61
DIOXANE AKA?
1,4 DIOXANE
62
THF MEANS ___ IT HAS A DIELECTRIC CONSTANT OF___
TETROHYDROFURAN - 7.6
63
AKA METHOXYBENZE
ANISOLE
64
PEG?
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL
65
THIOLS AKA?
MERCAPTANS
66
THIOL GENERAL FORMULA
R-SH
67
THIOL FUNCTIONAL GROUP AKA?
THIOL GROUP / SULFHYDRYL GROUP
68
THIOL ODOR RESEMBLES?
GARLIC
69
THIOLS BIND STRONGLY TO?
SKIN PROTEINS
70
THIOL CAN BE OXIDIZED INTO
DISULFIDES
71
TERM MERCAPTAN CAME FROM THE LATIN___ WHICH MEANS _____
MERCURIUM CAPTANS - LAYING HOLD OF MERCURY `
72
RESPONSIBLE FOR BAD BREATH / SMELL IN FLATULENCE
AKA?
METHANETHIOL
METHYL MERCAPTAN
73
ETHANETIOL AKA?
ETHYL MERCAPTAN
74
ETHANETHIOL IS A COMPONENT OF ____ AND ODOROUS COMPONENT OF ___
PETROLEUM DISTILLATES
SKUNK MUSK
75
COA?
COENZYME A
76
COENZYME A CATLYST
CHOLINE ACETLYTRANFERASE
77
GSH?
GLUTATHIONE
78
CYSTAINE IS OXIDIZED TO FORM
CYSTINE
79
KUSTIS MEANS?
BLADDER
80
DTT MEANS?
AKA?
DITHIOTHREITOL
CLELAND'S REAGENT
81
EPIMER OF FTT
DITHIOERYTHRIOL
82
ORGANIC COMPUND CONTAINING TERMINAL CARBONYL GROUP
ALDEHYDE
83
ALDEHYDE GENERAL FORMULA
R-CHO
84
ALDEHYDE GROUP AKA? (2)
FORMYL GROUP
METHANOYL GROUP
85
ALDEHYDE CAME FROM TWO WORDS?
ALCOHOL AND DEHYDROGENATION
86
ALDEHYDES ARE SOLUBLE IN WATER BUT FOR __ OR MORE CARBON ATOMS, THE SOLUBILITY DECREASE
5 OR MORE CARBON ATOMS
87
TERM FOR "PANIS"
RANCID
88
ALDEHYDES ARE EASY OXIDIZED TO ___
CARBOXYLIC ACID
89
ALDEHYDES ARE EASY REDUCED TO ITS CORRESPONDING?
PRIMARY ALCOHOL
90
__ FORM WHEN ALDEHYDE + ALCOHOL
HEMIACETALS
91
THIS FORM WHEN ALD WAS ADDED WITH HYDROGEN CYANIDE
CYANOHYDRINS
92
ALDOL CONDENSATION PRODUCES
ALDOL MOLECULE
93
BREAKDOWN OF OZONE?
OZONOLYSIS
94
SIMPLST ALDEHYDE?
AKA?
FORMALDEHYDE - METHANAL
95
PRODUCED BY PPLANTS?
AKA?
ACETALDEHYDE
ETHANAL
96
BENZALDEHYDE HAS __ ODOR
BITTER ALMONDS
97
VANILLIN IUPAC NAME
3-METHOXY-4-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE
98
ALDEHYDE WHERE CINNAMON FLAVOR IS DERIVED
CINNAMALDEHYDE
99
CHLORAL AKA?
TRICHLOROACETALDEHYDE
100
CONSTITUENT OF AROMA OF FRESH BREAD
AKA?
BUTYRALDEHYDE
BUTANAL
101
CITRAL IS DEROVED FROM
LEMON OIL
102
ALDEHYDE SEDATIVE
PARALDEHYDE
103
ALDEHYDE MONOSACCRAHIDE
GLUCOSE
104
FURFURAL AKA?
FURFALDHYDE
105
FURFALDEHYDE IS DERIVED BY____ FORM RESIDUES TREATED WITH ____
STEAM DISTILLATION - DILUTE SULFURIC ACID
106
FURFURAL IS ALSO USED IN
LITOGRAPHY
107
COMPOUND WITH CARBONLY GROUP LINKED TO 2 HYRDROCARBON GROUPS
KETONE
108
KETONE GENERAL FORMULA
R-CO-R
109
IN THE PRESENCE OF ACID CATALYST, KETONE IS SUBJECTD TO
KETOENOL TAUTONERISM
110
CLASSIFICATION OF PHENOLS - EXPLAIN (2)
SIMPLE/ SYMMETRICAL - HYRDOCARBONS ARE THE SAME
MIXED/ ASSYMETRICAL - HYRDROCARBONS ARE DIFFERENT
111
KETONES ARE PRODUCED FROM OXIDATION OF
SECONDARY ALCOHOLS
112
____ AND ___ TEST USES ___ AS ITS ACTIVE REAGENT
FEHLING'S - BENEDICT'S TEST - COPPER (II) SULFATE
113
COPPER (II) SULFATE TURNS TO __ WITH ____ PRECIPITATE
CUPROUS OXIDE - BRICK RED
114
TOLLEN'S TEST POSITIVE?
SILVER MIRROR
115
KETONES + HYDROGEN CYANIDE =
CYANOHYDRINS
116
RESULT OF KETONE IN ALDOL CONDENSATION
ALDOL MOLECULE
117
SIMPLEST MEMBER OF KETONES
ACETONE
118
ACETONE AKA? (2)
DIMETHYL KETONE
PROPANONE
119
KETONE INTERMEDIATE IN PERFUMERY
(GIVE ITS BOILING POINT)
ACETOPHENONE
19.6C
120
METHYLETHYL KETONE AKA?
2-BUTANONE
121
CYCLOHEXANONE IS INTERMEDIATE FOR ___ MANUFACTURING
NYLON
122
CAMPHOR COMES FORM ___ TREE
CAMPHOR TREE
123
THE SMELL THAT ANIMAL SECRETES TO ATTRACT FEMALES
SEX PHEROMONE
124
SEX PHEROMONE OF HIMALAYAN MUSK DEER
MUSCONE
125
SEC PHEROMONE OF ETHIOPIAN CIVET CAT
CIVETONE
126
CHIEF COMPONENT OF SPEARMINT OIL
CARVONE
127
BIACETYL IS USE DAS FLAVORING FOR
MARGARINE
128
THE CHILI FLAVORING OF RED PEPPERS
CAPSAICIN
129
MALE SEX HORMONE
TESTOSTERONE
130
FEMALE SEX HORMONE
AKA?
ESTRONE
ESTROGEN
131
SEX HORMONR FROM OVARIAN TISSUE
PROGESTERONE
132
HORMONE FROM ADRENAL GLANDS FOR ANTI INFLAMMATION
CORTISONE
133
FRUCTOSE AKA?
FRUIT SUGAR
134
FRUIT SUGAR
FRUCTOSE
135
