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Y1S1 > MTIOCH - Finals 4.1 > Flashcards

MTIOCH - Finals 4.1 Flashcards

1
Q

PHENOL IUPAC NAME?

A

HYDROXYBENZENE

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2
Q

HYDROXYBENZENE AKA?

A

CARBOLIC ACID

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3
Q

CARBOLIC ACID CONTAINS THE ______ GROUP

A

HYDROXYL

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4
Q

MOLECULAR FORMULA OF PHENOL

A

C6H5OH

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5
Q

GENERAL FORMULA OF PHENOL

A

AR-OH

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6
Q

PHENL MELT AT?

A

43C

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7
Q

PHENOL BOIL AT

A

182C

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8
Q

DURING STORAGE, PHENOL CRYSTAL IS WHAT COLOR

A

PINK / FINALLY REDDISH BROWN

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9
Q

PHENOL IS INFINITELY SOLUBLE AT ABOVE ___c

A

ABOVE 66C

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10
Q

PHENOL WAS FIRST USED BY ______ IN ______

A

DR JOSEPH LISTER - 1867
(FATHER OF DISINFECTION)

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11
Q

PHENOL IS PRODUCED BY THE DISTILLATION OF ____

A

COAL TAR

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12
Q

PHENOL DRUG?

A

ASPIRIN

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13
Q

ASPIRIN WAS SOON REPLACED BY?

A

PARACETAMOL

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14
Q

MOST EFFECTIVE DISINFECTANT (2)

A

OBETADINE
OVIDANE IODINE

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15
Q

CRESOL AKA?

A

METHYLPHENOL

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16
Q

CRESOL MOLECULAR FORMULA

A

C7H8O

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17
Q

CRESOL FORMERLY KNOWN AS

A

CRESYLIC ACID

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18
Q

A PHENOL THAT IS USED FOR CHEST INFECTIONS

A

CREOSOTE

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19
Q

CREOSOTE AKA?

A

CRESILIC ACID

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20
Q

CHEST PAIN AKA?

A

ANGINA

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21
Q

PHENOL USED AS INDICATOR DYE FOR ACIDITY AND ALKALINITY

A

PHENOLPHTALEIN

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22
Q

PHENOLPTHALEIN IS PREPARED BY A REACTION BETWEEN ____ AND _____ IN THE PRESENCE OF ____ ACID

A

PHENOL - PHTALIC ANHYDRIDE - SULFURIC ACID

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23
Q

NEUTRAL PHENOLAPTHALEIN COLOR?

A

COLORLESS

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24
Q

BASIC PHENOLAPTHALEIN COLOR?

A

FUSCHIA / DARK PURPPLE

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25
Q

CATHECOL IUPAC NAME

A

1, 2 DIHYDROXYBENZENE

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26
Q

1,2 DIHYDROXYBENZENE

A

CATHECOL

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27
Q

CATHECOL AKA?

A

PYROCATHECOL

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28
Q

RESORCINOL IUPAC NAME

A

1,3 DIHYDROXYBENZENE

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29
Q

1, 3 DIHYDROXYBENZE

A

RESORCINOL

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30
Q

RESORCINOL FROM FUSING ____ AND _____

A

SODIUM HYDROXIDE - METABENZENE DISULFURIC ACID

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31
Q

PHENOL FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC DEVELOPER
GIVE ITS IUPAC NAME

A

HYDROQUINONE
1,4 DIHYDROXYBENZE

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32
Q

PRINCIPAL ODOR FOR VANILLA
GIVE ITS IUPAC NAME

A

VANILIN
4-FORMYL-2-METOXYPHENOL

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33
Q

PAINT DEODORANTS

A

VINEGAR

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34
Q

PHENOL THAT IS THE ESSENCE OOF THE OIL OF CLOVES
GIVE ITS IUPAC NAME

A

EUGENOL
4-ALLYL-2-METOXYPHENOL

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35
Q

THYMOL IS A STARTING MATERIAL FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF _____
GIVE ITS IUPAC NAME

A

MENTHOL
5-METHYL-2-ISOPROPYLPHENOL

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36
Q

BHT? A PRESERVATIVE FOR FOOD

A

BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE

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37
Q

A CATHECOL WITH UN BRANCHED 15 CARBON SIDE CHAIN IN POSITION 3 IN THE PHENOL RING

A

URUSHIOL

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38
Q

URUSHIOL HAS ____CARBON SIDE CHAIN IN POSITION ____

A

15 - 3

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39
Q

URUSHIOL IUPAC NAME

A

1HYDROXY-3-PENTADECYL PHENOL

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40
Q

THE PSYCHOACTIVE COMPONENT OF MARIJUANA

A

TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL

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41
Q

HORMONE BY THE ADRENAL GLAND

A

ADRENALIN

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42
Q

ADRENALIN AKA?

A

EPINEPHRINE

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43
Q

ADRENALIN ACTS AS ___ WHEN BODY IS SUBJECTED T STRESS

A

NEUROTRANSMITTER

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44
Q

CONVERSION OF GLYCOGEN TO GLUCOSE

A

GLYCOGENOLYSIS

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45
Q

ETHER CONTAINS ___ GROUPS

A

OXYL

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46
Q

EETHER GENERAL FORMULA

A

R-O-R

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47
Q

EXPLAIN CLASSIFICATIONS OF ETHER (2)

A

SIMPLE/ SYMMETRICAL - HYDROCARBONS ARE THE SAME
MIXED / ASSYMETRICAL - HYDROCARBONS ARE DOFFEREMT

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48
Q

ETHER MOLECULES CANNOT FORM ______ BONDS RESULTING TO LOW BOILING POINT

A

HYDROGEN

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49
Q

ETHERS CAN ACT AS ___ BASES

A

LEWIS BASE

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50
Q

ETHERS COORDINATE TO MAGNESIUM IN ___

A

GRIGNARD REAGENTS

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51
Q

ETHERS HAVE ____ MOLECILAR WEIGHT LEADING TO VOLATILITY

A

LOW

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52
Q

ETHERS MAY SLOWLY FORM __ THAT ARE SUBJECT TO EXPLOSIVE DECOMPOSITION WHEN IT REACTS WITH ___

A

UNSTABLE PEROXIDE - OXYGEN

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53
Q

2 PREPARATION OF ETHERS

A

INTERMOLECULAR DEHYDRATION
WILLIAMSON SYNTHESIS

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54
Q

INTERMOLECULAR DEHYDRATION TAKES PLACE BETWEEN TWO ____ MOLECULE IN THE PRESENCE OF ___ CATALYST

A

ALCOHOL - ACOD

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55
Q

WILLIAMSON SYNTHESIS IS THE SUBSTITUTION REACTION OF __ WITH __

A

SODIUM PHENOXIDES - ALKYL HALIDE

56
Q

1,2 EPOXYETHANE

A

ETHYLENE OXIDE

57
Q

ETHYLINE OXIDE IS INTERMIDIATE IN PRODUCTION OFF

A

ETHYLENE GLYCOL

58
Q

DIMETHYL ETHER AKA? (3)

A

OXYBISMETHANE
METHOXYMETHANE
WOOD ETHER

59
Q

DIETHYL ETHER AKA?

A

ETHER / ETHOXYETHANE

60
Q

DME?

A

DIMETHOXYETHANE

61
Q

DIOXANE AKA?

A

1,4 DIOXANE

62
Q

THF MEANS ___ IT HAS A DIELECTRIC CONSTANT OF___

A

TETROHYDROFURAN - 7.6

63
Q

AKA METHOXYBENZE

A

ANISOLE

64
Q

PEG?

A

POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL

65
Q

THIOLS AKA?

A

MERCAPTANS

66
Q

THIOL GENERAL FORMULA

A

R-SH

67
Q

THIOL FUNCTIONAL GROUP AKA?

A

THIOL GROUP / SULFHYDRYL GROUP

68
Q

THIOL ODOR RESEMBLES?

A

GARLIC

69
Q

THIOLS BIND STRONGLY TO?

A

SKIN PROTEINS

70
Q

THIOL CAN BE OXIDIZED INTO

A

DISULFIDES

71
Q

TERM MERCAPTAN CAME FROM THE LATIN___ WHICH MEANS _____

A

MERCURIUM CAPTANS - LAYING HOLD OF MERCURY `

72
Q

RESPONSIBLE FOR BAD BREATH / SMELL IN FLATULENCE
AKA?

A

METHANETHIOL
METHYL MERCAPTAN

73
Q

ETHANETIOL AKA?

A

ETHYL MERCAPTAN

74
Q

ETHANETHIOL IS A COMPONENT OF ____ AND ODOROUS COMPONENT OF ___

A

PETROLEUM DISTILLATES
SKUNK MUSK

75
Q

COA?

A

COENZYME A

76
Q

COENZYME A CATLYST

A

CHOLINE ACETLYTRANFERASE

77
Q

GSH?

A

GLUTATHIONE

78
Q

CYSTAINE IS OXIDIZED TO FORM

A

CYSTINE

79
Q

KUSTIS MEANS?

A

BLADDER

80
Q

DTT MEANS?
AKA?

A

DITHIOTHREITOL
CLELAND’S REAGENT

81
Q

EPIMER OF FTT

A

DITHIOERYTHRIOL

82
Q

ORGANIC COMPUND CONTAINING TERMINAL CARBONYL GROUP

A

ALDEHYDE

83
Q

ALDEHYDE GENERAL FORMULA

A

R-CHO

84
Q

ALDEHYDE GROUP AKA? (2)

A

FORMYL GROUP
METHANOYL GROUP

85
Q

ALDEHYDE CAME FROM TWO WORDS?

A

ALCOHOL AND DEHYDROGENATION

86
Q

ALDEHYDES ARE SOLUBLE IN WATER BUT FOR __ OR MORE CARBON ATOMS, THE SOLUBILITY DECREASE

A

5 OR MORE CARBON ATOMS

87
Q

TERM FOR “PANIS”

A

RANCID

88
Q

ALDEHYDES ARE EASY OXIDIZED TO ___

A

CARBOXYLIC ACID

89
Q

ALDEHYDES ARE EASY REDUCED TO ITS CORRESPONDING?

A

PRIMARY ALCOHOL

90
Q

__ FORM WHEN ALDEHYDE + ALCOHOL

A

HEMIACETALS

91
Q

THIS FORM WHEN ALD WAS ADDED WITH HYDROGEN CYANIDE

A

CYANOHYDRINS

92
Q

ALDOL CONDENSATION PRODUCES

A

ALDOL MOLECULE

93
Q

BREAKDOWN OF OZONE?

A

OZONOLYSIS

94
Q

SIMPLST ALDEHYDE?
AKA?

A

FORMALDEHYDE - METHANAL

95
Q

PRODUCED BY PPLANTS?
AKA?

A

ACETALDEHYDE
ETHANAL

96
Q

BENZALDEHYDE HAS __ ODOR

A

BITTER ALMONDS

97
Q

VANILLIN IUPAC NAME

A

3-METHOXY-4-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE

98
Q

ALDEHYDE WHERE CINNAMON FLAVOR IS DERIVED

A

CINNAMALDEHYDE

99
Q

CHLORAL AKA?

A

TRICHLOROACETALDEHYDE

100
Q

CONSTITUENT OF AROMA OF FRESH BREAD
AKA?

A

BUTYRALDEHYDE
BUTANAL

101
Q

CITRAL IS DEROVED FROM

A

LEMON OIL

102
Q

ALDEHYDE SEDATIVE

A

PARALDEHYDE

103
Q

ALDEHYDE MONOSACCRAHIDE

A

GLUCOSE

104
Q

FURFURAL AKA?

A

FURFALDHYDE

105
Q

FURFALDEHYDE IS DERIVED BY____ FORM RESIDUES TREATED WITH ____

A

STEAM DISTILLATION - DILUTE SULFURIC ACID

106
Q

FURFURAL IS ALSO USED IN

A

LITOGRAPHY

107
Q

COMPOUND WITH CARBONLY GROUP LINKED TO 2 HYRDROCARBON GROUPS

A

KETONE

108
Q

KETONE GENERAL FORMULA

A

R-CO-R

109
Q

IN THE PRESENCE OF ACID CATALYST, KETONE IS SUBJECTD TO

A

KETOENOL TAUTONERISM

110
Q

CLASSIFICATION OF PHENOLS - EXPLAIN (2)

A

SIMPLE/ SYMMETRICAL - HYRDOCARBONS ARE THE SAME
MIXED/ ASSYMETRICAL - HYRDROCARBONS ARE DIFFERENT

111
Q

KETONES ARE PRODUCED FROM OXIDATION OF

A

SECONDARY ALCOHOLS

112
Q

____ AND ___ TEST USES ___ AS ITS ACTIVE REAGENT

A

FEHLING’S - BENEDICT’S TEST - COPPER (II) SULFATE

113
Q

COPPER (II) SULFATE TURNS TO __ WITH ____ PRECIPITATE

A

CUPROUS OXIDE - BRICK RED

114
Q

TOLLEN’S TEST POSITIVE?

A

SILVER MIRROR

115
Q

KETONES + HYDROGEN CYANIDE =

A

CYANOHYDRINS

116
Q

RESULT OF KETONE IN ALDOL CONDENSATION

A

ALDOL MOLECULE

117
Q

SIMPLEST MEMBER OF KETONES

A

ACETONE

118
Q

ACETONE AKA? (2)

A

DIMETHYL KETONE
PROPANONE

119
Q

KETONE INTERMEDIATE IN PERFUMERY
(GIVE ITS BOILING POINT)

A

ACETOPHENONE
19.6C

120
Q

METHYLETHYL KETONE AKA?

A

2-BUTANONE

121
Q

CYCLOHEXANONE IS INTERMEDIATE FOR ___ MANUFACTURING

A

NYLON

122
Q

CAMPHOR COMES FORM ___ TREE

A

CAMPHOR TREE

123
Q

THE SMELL THAT ANIMAL SECRETES TO ATTRACT FEMALES

A

SEX PHEROMONE

124
Q

SEX PHEROMONE OF HIMALAYAN MUSK DEER

A

MUSCONE

125
Q

SEC PHEROMONE OF ETHIOPIAN CIVET CAT

A

CIVETONE

126
Q

CHIEF COMPONENT OF SPEARMINT OIL

A

CARVONE

127
Q

BIACETYL IS USE DAS FLAVORING FOR

A

MARGARINE

128
Q

THE CHILI FLAVORING OF RED PEPPERS

A

CAPSAICIN

129
Q

MALE SEX HORMONE

A

TESTOSTERONE

130
Q

FEMALE SEX HORMONE
AKA?

A

ESTRONE
ESTROGEN

131
Q

SEX HORMONR FROM OVARIAN TISSUE

A

PROGESTERONE

132
Q

HORMONE FROM ADRENAL GLANDS FOR ANTI INFLAMMATION

A

CORTISONE

133
Q

FRUCTOSE AKA?

A

FRUIT SUGAR

134
Q

FRUIT SUGAR

A

FRUCTOSE

135
Q
A

Y1S1 (31 decks)

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