MTIOCH - Acid Bases, Salt Flashcards
Ac in acid mean
sharp
acids that generate hydrigen or hydronium ions in aqueous solution
arrhenious acids
acids that donate H and H+
Brownsted Lowry acids
acids that accepts electrons
lewis acids
acids turns litmus to
red
acid turns bromphenol to
yellow
acid turns phenolpthalein to q
colorless
decribe pH (which is acidic neutral basic)
Acid less than 7
7 neutral
basic 7 above
acid reacts with _ forming salt and water
metallic oxides
when in solution acid conduct a
electric current
Differentiate Strong and Weak Acid
Strong has other element than H,C,O and high concentration of H+
Weak has only H,C,O and has low concentration
BINARY ACID AKA?
HYDROACIDS
DIFFERENTIATE BINARY AND TERNARY ACID
BINARY - HYDRO - IC AND HAS NO OXYGEN
TERNARY - HAS OXYGEN AND HAS OUS IC NO HYDRO
DIFFERENTIATE MONO, DI, TRI BASIC ACIDS
MONO - ONE REPLACABLE H ION
DI - 2
TRI - 3
TERNARY ACID AKA?
OXYACIDS
ionice metal hydroxides dissolved in water
Base
BASE THAT IONIZE TO PRODUCE HYDROXIL OR HYDROXIDE IONS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION
BRONSTED LOWRY BASES
DONATE ELECTRONS
LEWIS BASES
BASES MAKES LITMUS PAPER?
BLUE
BASES MAKE PENOPLTHALEIN
FUSCHIA / CHERRY RED
DIFFERENTIATE STRONG AND WEAK BASE
STRONG IONIZE COMPLETELY , NAOH KOH LIOH
WEAK PARTLY IONZE, AMOH ALOH
DIFFERENTIATE MONO, DI, TRI ACID BASE
NUMBER OF OH
MONO - 1
DI -2
TRI - 3
FORMED IN NEUTRALIZATION OF AN ACID AND BASE OTHER THAN WATER
SALTS
salt has atleast
one cation that is not h+ and anion that is not oh-
salts are found in fruits and veggies as
citrates
salts are decomposed by water forming an acid and base through
hydrolisis
normal salts
marereplace si hydrogen ng metal
basic salts
not all H or OH will be removed
acid salts
not all replaceable H+ acid has been removed
complex salt
more than one cation