Prescribing Flashcards
1
Q
Supplementary prescribing
A
- specific clinical management plan can’t be prescribed under what circumstance
2
Q
Independant prescriber
A
- Can prescribe any medication independently for any condition within scope of practice and competence. EXCEPT Cocaine, diamorphine and dipipanone for
addiction. - Pharmacist is accountable clinician for care of the patient.
3
Q
Prescribing
A
- Healthcare practitioner authorises the use of a medicine or treatment for an individual patient
- Enables patient to obtain treatment required for their condition
4
Q
Clinical decision making
A
- A process that involves gathering and understanding of information e.g. from, patient, diagnostic test
- Application of clinician knowledge
- Provide the most appropriate treatment that will benefit treatment and reduce harm
5
Q
Process of consultation
A
- History taking
- Observation
- Physical examination
- Diagnostic test
- Clinical experience and decision making
6
Q
Principles of prescribing
A
- Clear diagnosis
- Benefit vs. risks to the patient
- Concider drug Interactions, Adverse Drug Reactions, Allergies
- Consider factors that might affect benefit & risk of treatment
- Consider patient ideas, concerns, beliefs and expectations - partnership with patient
- Use safe, effective, cost effective, evidence based treatments -saftey licence and appropriate formulation
- Prescribe in accordance with National & Local guidelines/formularies
- Write clear, unambiguous legal prescriptions
- Monitor beneficial & adverse effects of treatment
7
Q
Principles of prescribing
Communicate & document prescribing decisions & reasoning for them
A
- Clear communication with patient, carers, colleagues
- Provide patient with info. On medicine – how to take, SEs
- Document in patient record
- Document even when deciding not to prescribe treatment
8
Q
Prescribe within limits of knowledge, skills & experience
A
- Keep up to date with knowledge & skills
- Seek advice & support from qualified colleagues if needed
- Do not prescribe unfamiliar or unlicensed treatments where possible
9
Q
Pharmacist IP Education & Training
A
- IP course requirement for 90 hours of supervised practice alongside, competency sign off and coursework
10
Q
Scope of practice
A
- Prescribe any medication for conditions within your scope and competence
- initial scope may be Prescribing anticoagulation therapy but you could expand or change scope to Minor illness/infections
11
Q
Competence
A
- Ability to do something confidently, successfully and efficiently
12
Q
Millner’s prism of clinical competance
A
- Fact gatering
- Interpretation
- Demontration of learning
- Performance intergated into practice
13
Q
2 domains of prescribing
A
- The consultation
- Prescribing Governance
14
Q
Assess the patient
A
- Undertakes consultation
- Concider patient dignity
- communication and cosultation skills
15
Q
Identify evidence based treatment for clinical dicision making
A
- Concider pharmalogical treatment approaches
- Assess the risks and benifits
- Concider relevent patient factors