PRELIMS Flashcards

1
Q

the promotion and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human responses

A

ANA (american nurses association)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

a series of organized steps designed for nurses to provide excellent care ; organization to a nurse’s critical thinking skills

A

nursing process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

it is the first and most critical phase of the nursing process

A

assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human responses

A

health assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the purpose of this is to establish a database about the client’s response to health concerns or illness and ability to manage healthcare needs

A

assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

known as assessment from head to toe

A

cephalocaudal assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

involves collection of subjective data about the client’s perception of their health ; specified time after admission

A

initial or comprehensive assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the purpose is to establish a complete database

A

initial comprehensive assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

perform whenever and wherever the nurse or another health care prof. has an encounter w the client in any setting

A

ongoing or partial assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the purpose is to determine any changes from the baseline data

A

ongoing or partial assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

performed when a comprehensive database exists for a client with a specific health concern

A

focused or problem oriented assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the purpose of this is to have a thorough assessment of a PARTICULAR health problem

A

focused or problem oriented assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

during a crisis of the client ; rapid assessment performed in life threatening situations or prompt treatment or intervention

A

emergency assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

time where nurses relied on their natural senses (change in color, temperature, muscle strength)

A

late 1800s - early 1900s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

inspection, palpation, auscultation ; 3 senses

A

1901

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

the american journal of public health documents routine client and home inspection by public health nurse in 1930s

A

1930-1949

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

nurses were hired to conduct pre-employment health histories and physical examination for major companies such as NY telephone

A

1950-1969

18
Q

conducts health histories and physical and psychological assessments

A

1970-1989

19
Q

downsizing budget cuts and restructuring were the priorities ; demand for documentation ; advanced nursing practices

A

1990 - present

20
Q

performs a focused assessment, and then incorporates assessment findings with a multidisciplinary team to develop a comprehensive plan of care

A

acute care nurse

21
Q

safely assess critically ill clients who are outside the structure intensive care environment

A

critical care outreach nurse

22
Q

assess and screen clients to determine the need for physician referrals

A

ambulatory care nurses

23
Q

make independent nursing diagnoses and referrals for collaborative problems

A

home health nurses

24
Q

practice of promoting and protecting the health of populations using knowledge from nursing, social

A

public health nurses

25
Q

specialized practice of public health nursing, protects and promotes student health

A

school nurses

26
Q

specialist in the nursing field who is trained to work closely with terminally ill patients

A

hospice nurses

27
Q

in this phase of the interview, the nurse reviews the medical record revealing past health history and reason for seeking care

A

pre-introductory

28
Q

this phase is the introduction, explaining purpose of interview, reason, cooperation, types of questions asked, taking notes assure, comfortable, develop trust

A

introductory

29
Q

in this phase, the nurse elicits the client’s comments ; biographical data, reason for seeking health care, history of present health concern, past health history, family history, review of body systems, and lifestyle and health

A

working phase

30
Q

this phase is the summarization of information obtained during the working phase

A

summary or closing phase

31
Q

what are the nonverbal communication

A

appearance
demeanor
facial expression
attitude
silence
listening

32
Q

what are the verbal communications

A

open ended questions
closed ended
laundry list
rephrasing
well placed phrases
inferring
providing information

33
Q

special considerations during the interview

A

gerontologic
cultural
emotional

34
Q

is the information you gather when you initially set an agenda during a patient centered interview

A

reasons for seeking healthcare

35
Q

often typed on the patient’s admission sheet ; medical term to describe the primary problem

A

chief complaint

36
Q

collect of essential and relevant data about the symptoms and their effects on the patients health

A

history of present health

37
Q

provides a holistic view of a patient’s health care experiences and current health habits ; hospitalized or surgeries

A

past health history

38
Q

includes data about immediate and blood relatives ; determine whether a patient is at risk for illness

A

family health history

39
Q

document the client’s description of her health status of each body system and note the client’s denial of signs and symptoms

A

review of system

40
Q

includes information about the client that the nurse directly observes during interaction

A

objective data