PRELIMS Flashcards
the promotion and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human responses
ANA (american nurses association)
a series of organized steps designed for nurses to provide excellent care ; organization to a nurse’s critical thinking skills
nursing process
it is the first and most critical phase of the nursing process
assessment
the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human responses
health assessment
the purpose of this is to establish a database about the client’s response to health concerns or illness and ability to manage healthcare needs
assessment
known as assessment from head to toe
cephalocaudal assessment
involves collection of subjective data about the client’s perception of their health ; specified time after admission
initial or comprehensive assessment
the purpose is to establish a complete database
initial comprehensive assessment
perform whenever and wherever the nurse or another health care prof. has an encounter w the client in any setting
ongoing or partial assessment
the purpose is to determine any changes from the baseline data
ongoing or partial assessment
performed when a comprehensive database exists for a client with a specific health concern
focused or problem oriented assessment
the purpose of this is to have a thorough assessment of a PARTICULAR health problem
focused or problem oriented assessment
during a crisis of the client ; rapid assessment performed in life threatening situations or prompt treatment or intervention
emergency assessment
time where nurses relied on their natural senses (change in color, temperature, muscle strength)
late 1800s - early 1900s
inspection, palpation, auscultation ; 3 senses
1901
the american journal of public health documents routine client and home inspection by public health nurse in 1930s
1930-1949