PA2 LAB

Question 1

constitute the first part of respi system and are responsible for receiving, filtering, warming, and moistening air to be transported to the lungs

Answer 1

nose and paranasal sinuses

Question 2

formed by the lips, cheeks, hard and soft palates, uvula, tongue and its musc;es

Answer 2

mouth or oral cavity

Question 3

in assessing the lips what factors should be taken into consideration

Answer 3

color
texture
dehydration
contour
lesion

Question 4

to assess the oral cavity use a

Answer 4

penlight
tongue depressor
square gauze

Question 5

cherry colored lips indicate

Answer 5

carbon monoxide poisoning

Question 6

an early indication of caries formation

Answer 6

chalky white

Question 7

indicate thr formation of caries

Answer 7

brown or black discoloration

Question 8

what color is the mucosa

Answer 8

glistening pink
smoot and moist

Question 9

some common small yellow white raised lesions and the buccal muscosa and lips are called

Answer 9

fordyce spots or ectopic sebaceous glands

Question 10

thick, white patches called __ are often a precancerous solution seen in hevay smokers and alcoholics

Answer 10

leukoplakia

Question 11

health gums are

Answer 11

pink
smooth
moist
fit tighly around each tooth

Question 12

spongy gums that bleed easily indicate

Answer 12

periodontal disease and vit c deficiency

Question 13

a normal tongue is __ in color

Answer 13

medium or dull red

Question 14

the ventral surface of the tongue is

Answer 14

pink and smooth with large number of veins

Question 15

what are the key landmarks that provide a series of imaginary lines for signed identification in thorax and lungs

Answer 15

nipples
angle of louis
suprasternal notch
coastal angle
clavicles
vertebrae

Question 16

created by vocal chords

Answer 16

tactile fremitus or vibrations

Question 17

assesses the movement of air through the tracheobronchial tree and detecs mucus or obstructred airways

Answer 17

auscultation

Question 18

what are the 4 types of adventageous sounds

Answer 18

wheezes
rhonchi
crackles
infection rub

Question 19

are caaused by random, sudeen reinflation of groups of alveoli disruptive passage of air through small airways

Answer 19

crackles

Question 20

3 types of crackles

Answer 20

fine
medium
coarse

Question 21

these crackles are high pitched, fin, short interrupted crackling sounds heard during end of inspiration, usually not cleared with coughing

Answer 21

fine crackles

Question 22

these crackles are lower moisture sounds heard during middle of inspiration not cleared with coughing

Answer 22

medium crackles

Question 23

these crackles are loud, bubbly sounds heard during inspiration not cleared with coughing

Answer 23

coarse crackles

Question 24

are loud, low pitched rumbling coarse sounds heard either during inspiration or expiration, sometimes cleared by coughing ; caused by muscular spasms, fluids, or mucus

Answer 24

rhonchi

Question 25

are high pitched, continuous, musical sounds like a squeak heard continuously during inspi or expri, usually louder on expiration ; caused by high velocity air flow

Answer 25

wheezes

Question 26

a dry rubbing or grating quality heard during inspi or expi, does not clear with couging ; heard loudest over lower lateral anterior surface ; caused by inflamed pleura

Answer 26

plural friction rub

Question 27

small amount of breats is glandular tissue

Answer 27

male breast

Question 28

majority of breast is glandular tissue

Answer 28

female breasts

Question 29

potential site for the growth of cancer cells in the breast

Answer 29

glandular tissue

Question 30

breast self examination for women in 20-30s

Answer 30

monthly

Question 31

examination by health provider for women 20 above

Answer 31

every 3 years

Question 32

examination of health provider for women above 40

Answer 32

annually

Question 33

breast exam for women w family history of breast cancer

Answer 33

annually

Question 34

types of discontinuous sounds

Answer 34

fine crackles coarse crackles

Question 35

types of continuous sounds

Answer 35

pleural friction rub sibilant wheezes sonorous wheezes

Question 36

high pitched, short, popping sounds heard during inspiration, not cleared with coughing ; simulated by rolling a strand of hair between fingers near ear

Answer 36

fine crackles

Question 37

low pitched bubbling moist sounds that may persist from early inspiration to early expiration ; described as softly separating velcro

Answer 37

coarse crackles

Question 38

low pitched dry grating sound ; like crackle only more superficial and occurring during both inspiration and expiration

Answer 38

pleural friction rub

Question 39

high pitched musical sounds heard primarily during expiration but may also be heard during expiration

Answer 39

sibilant wheeze

Question 40

low pitched snoring or moaning sounds heard primarily during expiration but may be heard throughout the respiratory cycle ; cleared with coughing

Answer 40

sonorous wheeze