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NCM 101 > MENTAL HEALTH LEC QUIZ > Flashcards

MENTAL HEALTH LEC QUIZ Flashcards

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1
Q

the first part of the physical examination that begins the moment the nurse meets the client.

A

General survey

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2
Q

This provides the nurse with an overall impression of the client’s whole being.

A

Outcome of General survey

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3
Q

What are the indicators of health?

A

Temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, pain

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4
Q

What is the normal body temperature

A

36.5 to 37.7

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5
Q

Low and high temperature

A

Hypothermia and hyperglycemia

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6
Q

It reflects the pressure exerted on the walls of the arteries.

A

Blood pressure

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7
Q

the more blood the heart pumps, the greater the pressure in the blood vessels

A

Cardiac output

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8
Q

stiffness in the arterial walls is called

A

Arteriosclerosis

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9
Q

Increased blood pressure

A

Hyper tension

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10
Q

refers to pain, used in assessment

A

Coldspa

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11
Q

Scale used for infants and kids

A

Flacc scale

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12
Q

Refers to the client’s level of cognitive functioning (thinking, knowledge and problem solving) and emotional functioning
(feelings, mood, behaviors, stability).

A

Mental status

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13
Q

the state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and is able to make his or her community.

A

mental status

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14
Q

how an individual earns and can cope with the
basic needs and pressure in affiliated organizations

A

economic and social factors

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15
Q

a medical examination; an extension of the physical exam.

A

mental status examination

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16
Q

Elements of MSE

A

Appearance, behavior, speech, mood, affect, thought process, thought content, cognition, insight or judgment

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17
Q

new measure of depressive signs and symptoms.

A

Quick inventory of depressive symtomatology

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18
Q

Is a very reliable and simple screening tool which is sensitive to early detection of risky and high risk (or hazardous and harmful) drinking

A

The World Health Organization’s alcohol use disorders identification test (audit)

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19
Q

What are the developmental theories mentioned?

A

psychosexual, psychosocial, theory of cognitive development, moral development theory

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20
Q

Argues that human behavior is the result of the interactions among three component parts of the mind the id, ego, and
superego ; divided into 3 levels of awareness

A

Sigmund Freud

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21
Q

part of mind in which innate instinctive impulses and primary process is manifested ; if these needs or wants are not met, a person can become tensed, anxious, or angry

A

ID

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22
Q

Personal sense of self-esteem or self- importance ; part of the mind that radiates etween the conscious and the unconscious; responsible for reality testing and a sense of personal identity

A

Ego

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23
Q

Ethical component of personality and provides the moral standards of which the ego operates

A

superego

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24
Q

maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order through eight stages of psychosocial development, from infancy to adulthood ; During this stage, the person experiences psychosocial crisis which could lead to
positive or negative outcome for a personality development

A

erik erikson’s stages of psychosocial development

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25
Q

Suggests that children move through four different stages of mental development.

A

jean piaget’s cognitive development

26
Q

Proposes that there are three levels of moral development, with each level split into two stages ; suggested that people move through these stages in a fixed order and that moral understanding is linked to cognitive development

A

kohlberg’s moral development theory

27
Q

in piaget’s theory, the three levels of moral reasoning include

A

pre conventional
conventional
post conventional

28
Q

any condition characterized by cognitive and emotional disturbances, abnormal behaviors, impaired functioning, or any combination of these

A

mental disorder

29
Q

an essential part of one’s total health and is more than just the absence of disease

A

mental health

30
Q

mental disorder is also called

A

mental illness
psychiatric disorder
psychiatric illness
psychological disorder

31
Q

it is essential to determining a client’s health status

A

nursing assessment

32
Q

mental health assessment involves the following

A

observation
communication
administering questionnaires
inferring from results

33
Q

what are the factors affecting mental health

A

economic and social factors
unhealthy lifestyle choices
exposure to violence
presonality factors
spiritual factors
cultural factors
changes or impairments in the structure of neurological system
psychosocial development level and issues

34
Q

one of the most persistent conditions affecting mental health

A

substance abuse

35
Q

what is the main mind altering chemical of marijuana

A

tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

36
Q

methods of using marijuana

A

hand rolled cigarettes
smoking in pipes
smoking in blunts
vaporizers
vaping
edibles

37
Q

THC overactivates certain brain cell receptors resulting in effects such as

A

altered senses
changes in mood
impaired body movement
difficulty with thinking and problem solving
impaired memory and learning

38
Q

it is a cannabis derived compound that has become popular in the past few years ; it has lower THC levels than marijuana

A

cannabidiol (CBD)

39
Q

what are the essential assessment areas for mental status

A

appearance
general behavior
cognitive function
memory and thought process

40
Q

refers to a group os symtpoms that cause problems with memory, thinking, and behavior

A

dementia

41
Q

most common cause of dementia ; 6th leading cause of death among adults aged 18 yrs and older

A

alzheimer’s disease

42
Q

is lengthy and involves great care on the part of the examiner

A

comprehensive mental status examination

43
Q

the general survey includes

A

physical development and body build
gender and sexual development
apparent age as compared to reported age
skin condition and color
dress and hygiene
posture and gait
level of consciousness
behaviors, body movements, and affect
facial expression
speech
vital signs

44
Q

an increase in blood volume would result to an increase in

A

blood pressure

45
Q

meaning of COLDSPA

A

character
onset
location
duration
severity
pattern
associated factors

46
Q

uses faces to measure pain

A

pain measurement scale

47
Q

sedentary lifestyle

A

unhealthy lifestyle choices

48
Q

post traumatic stress disorder and cure by a thorough psychiatric intervention

A

exposure to violence

49
Q

poor decision making skills, low self concept, poor self control

A

personality factors

50
Q

how does the culture adapt with the enviornment

A

cultural factors

51
Q

what are the 4 stages of piaget’s theory

A

sensorimotor stage - 2 yrs
preoperational stage - 2 to 7yrs
concrete operational stage - 7 to 11 yrs
formal operational stage - 12 up

52
Q

theories iin developmental stages

A

psychosexual theory (freud)
psychosocial theory (erikson)
cognitive development (piaget)
moral development (kohlberg)

53
Q

trust vs. mistrust

A

hope

54
Q

autonomy vs. shame

A

will

55
Q

initiative vs. guilt

A

purpose

56
Q

industry vs. inferiority

A

comptentcy

57
Q

intimacy vs. role confusion

A

love

58
Q

generativity vs stagnation

A

care

59
Q

ego integrity vs. despair

A

wisdom

60
Q
A

NCM 101 (20 decks)

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