Practices 2 Flashcards
open chain exercises
hands or feet are free to move
movement occuring at elbow or knee joint
closed chain exercises
hands or feet are fixated
anterior postural analysis
head tilt/rotation shoulder height arm carriage hip height knee angle foot malposition
lateral/gravity weight line postural analysis
external auditory meatus anterior body/C7 middle of shoulder anterior 1/3 of sacral base middle of hip joint posterior to the patella 1" anterior to lateral malleolus
posterior postural analysis
scapular winging
scapular flaring
scoliosis
inferior facet alignment
C AIL
T AIM
L AIL
cervical facets are on what plane and do what motion?
transverse plane
rotation
thoracic facets are on what plane and do what motion?
coronal plane
lateral flexion
lumbar facets are on what plane and do what motion?
sagittal plane
flexion/extension
lumbosacral facets are on what plane and do what motion?
coronal plane
lateral flexion
what is the coupled motion for spinouses in the cervicals and upper thoracics (T6)?
rotate into convexity and away from lateral flexion
what is the coupled motion for vertebral bodies in the cervicals and upper thoracics (T6)?
rotate into concavity
towards lateral flexion
what is the coupled motion for spinouses in the lower thoracics (T7) and lumbars?
rotate into concavity
toward lateral flexion
what is the coupled motion for vertebral bodies in the lower thoracics (T7) and lumbars?
rotate into convexity
away from lateral flexion
T1-T4 TVPs are palpated where?
posterior
one interspinous space above the spinous process, lateral to midline
T5-8 TVPs are palpated where?
posterior
two interspinous spaces above spinous process, lateral to midline
T9-12 TVPs are palpated where?
posterior
one interspinous space above the spinous process, lateral to midline
structural landmark for EOP
midline projection of posteiror aspect of skull
structural landmark for axis
first palpable spinous
C3 structural landmark
hyoid bone; carotid artery
C4,5 structural landmark
thyroid cartilage
C6 structural landmark
cricoid cartilage
carotid tubercle
last moveable segment
C7 structural landmark
vertebral prominens (70%)