Practices 2 Flashcards
open chain exercises
hands or feet are free to move
movement occuring at elbow or knee joint
closed chain exercises
hands or feet are fixated
anterior postural analysis
head tilt/rotation shoulder height arm carriage hip height knee angle foot malposition
lateral/gravity weight line postural analysis
external auditory meatus anterior body/C7 middle of shoulder anterior 1/3 of sacral base middle of hip joint posterior to the patella 1" anterior to lateral malleolus
posterior postural analysis
scapular winging
scapular flaring
scoliosis
inferior facet alignment
C AIL
T AIM
L AIL
cervical facets are on what plane and do what motion?
transverse plane
rotation
thoracic facets are on what plane and do what motion?
coronal plane
lateral flexion
lumbar facets are on what plane and do what motion?
sagittal plane
flexion/extension
lumbosacral facets are on what plane and do what motion?
coronal plane
lateral flexion
what is the coupled motion for spinouses in the cervicals and upper thoracics (T6)?
rotate into convexity and away from lateral flexion
what is the coupled motion for vertebral bodies in the cervicals and upper thoracics (T6)?
rotate into concavity
towards lateral flexion
what is the coupled motion for spinouses in the lower thoracics (T7) and lumbars?
rotate into concavity
toward lateral flexion
what is the coupled motion for vertebral bodies in the lower thoracics (T7) and lumbars?
rotate into convexity
away from lateral flexion
T1-T4 TVPs are palpated where?
posterior
one interspinous space above the spinous process, lateral to midline
T5-8 TVPs are palpated where?
posterior
two interspinous spaces above spinous process, lateral to midline
T9-12 TVPs are palpated where?
posterior
one interspinous space above the spinous process, lateral to midline
structural landmark for EOP
midline projection of posteiror aspect of skull
structural landmark for axis
first palpable spinous
C3 structural landmark
hyoid bone; carotid artery
C4,5 structural landmark
thyroid cartilage
C6 structural landmark
cricoid cartilage
carotid tubercle
last moveable segment
C7 structural landmark
vertebral prominens (70%)
T1 structural landmark
vertebral prominens (30%)
T3 structural landmark
spine of scapula
T4,5 structural landmark
sternal angle of Louis
T6 structural landmark
inferior angle of scapula lying down
T7 structural landmark
inferior angle of scapula seated
T10 structural landmark
xiphoid
L3 structural landmark
umbilicus
L4 structural landmark
iliac crest
S2 structural landmark
PSIS
describe lateral disc protrusions
patient will lean opposite the side of sciatica to alleviate pain
positive Kemps to the same side of pain
SLR positive
describe medial disc protrusions
patient will lean toward the side of sciatica to alleviate pain
positive Kemps to the opposite side of pain
WLR positive
PP diversified seated cervical
seated
DP diversified seated cervical
on the opposite side of contact
CP diversified seated cervical
distal digital pad of middle finger
SH diversified seated cervical
palm of hand cups the ear
procedure for diversified seated cervical
rotate head away from side of contact and laterally flex the head over the contact point
LOD diversified seated cervical
P-A, L-M, I-S
except atlas S-I
PP Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact
seated
DP Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact
doctor stands posterior slightly to contact side
CP Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact
lateral surface of distal index finger on posterior inferior surface of spinous
SH Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact
contralateral occiput and cervical spine
procedure Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact
doctor applies a P-A tissue pull rotates head away from side of contact and laterally flexes over the contact
LOD Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact
P-A, L-M, I-S
PP Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact
seated
DP Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact
doctor stands posterior slightly to contact side
CP Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact
lateral surface of distal index finger on pedicle-lamina junction articular pillar opposte spinous rotation
SH Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact
contralateral occiput and cervical spine
procedure Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact
doctor applies a P-A tissue pull rotates head away from side of contact and laterally flexes over contact
LOD Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact
P-A, L-M, I-S
PP Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact
supine
DP Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact
doctor same as contact side at head of table
CP Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact
lateral surface of distal index finger on pedicle-lamina junction articular pillar opposite spinous rotation
SH Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact
doctor cups the ear and supports contralateral occiput
procedure Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact
doctor applies a P-A tissue pull, rotates head away from side of contact and alterally flexes over contact
LOD Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact
P-A, L-M, I-S (C2-6)
P-A, L-M, S-I (C1)