Practices 2 Flashcards

1
Q

open chain exercises

A

hands or feet are free to move

movement occuring at elbow or knee joint

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2
Q

closed chain exercises

A

hands or feet are fixated

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3
Q

anterior postural analysis

A
head tilt/rotation
shoulder height
arm carriage
hip height
knee angle
foot malposition
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4
Q

lateral/gravity weight line postural analysis

A
external auditory meatus
anterior body/C7
middle of shoulder
anterior 1/3 of sacral base
middle of hip joint
posterior to the patella
1" anterior to lateral malleolus
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5
Q

posterior postural analysis

A

scapular winging
scapular flaring
scoliosis

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6
Q

inferior facet alignment

A

C AIL
T AIM
L AIL

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7
Q

cervical facets are on what plane and do what motion?

A

transverse plane

rotation

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8
Q

thoracic facets are on what plane and do what motion?

A

coronal plane

lateral flexion

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9
Q

lumbar facets are on what plane and do what motion?

A

sagittal plane

flexion/extension

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10
Q

lumbosacral facets are on what plane and do what motion?

A

coronal plane

lateral flexion

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11
Q

what is the coupled motion for spinouses in the cervicals and upper thoracics (T6)?

A

rotate into convexity and away from lateral flexion

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12
Q

what is the coupled motion for vertebral bodies in the cervicals and upper thoracics (T6)?

A

rotate into concavity

towards lateral flexion

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13
Q

what is the coupled motion for spinouses in the lower thoracics (T7) and lumbars?

A

rotate into concavity

toward lateral flexion

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14
Q

what is the coupled motion for vertebral bodies in the lower thoracics (T7) and lumbars?

A

rotate into convexity

away from lateral flexion

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15
Q

T1-T4 TVPs are palpated where?

A

posterior

one interspinous space above the spinous process, lateral to midline

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16
Q

T5-8 TVPs are palpated where?

A

posterior

two interspinous spaces above spinous process, lateral to midline

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17
Q

T9-12 TVPs are palpated where?

A

posterior

one interspinous space above the spinous process, lateral to midline

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18
Q

structural landmark for EOP

A

midline projection of posteiror aspect of skull

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19
Q

structural landmark for axis

A

first palpable spinous

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20
Q

C3 structural landmark

A

hyoid bone; carotid artery

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21
Q

C4,5 structural landmark

A

thyroid cartilage

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22
Q

C6 structural landmark

A

cricoid cartilage
carotid tubercle
last moveable segment

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23
Q

C7 structural landmark

A

vertebral prominens (70%)

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24
Q

T1 structural landmark

A

vertebral prominens (30%)

25
Q

T3 structural landmark

A

spine of scapula

26
Q

T4,5 structural landmark

A

sternal angle of Louis

27
Q

T6 structural landmark

A

inferior angle of scapula lying down

28
Q

T7 structural landmark

A

inferior angle of scapula seated

29
Q

T10 structural landmark

A

xiphoid

30
Q

L3 structural landmark

A

umbilicus

31
Q

L4 structural landmark

A

iliac crest

32
Q

S2 structural landmark

A

PSIS

33
Q

describe lateral disc protrusions

A

patient will lean opposite the side of sciatica to alleviate pain
positive Kemps to the same side of pain
SLR positive

34
Q

describe medial disc protrusions

A

patient will lean toward the side of sciatica to alleviate pain
positive Kemps to the opposite side of pain
WLR positive

35
Q

PP diversified seated cervical

A

seated

36
Q

DP diversified seated cervical

A

on the opposite side of contact

37
Q

CP diversified seated cervical

A

distal digital pad of middle finger

38
Q

SH diversified seated cervical

A

palm of hand cups the ear

39
Q

procedure for diversified seated cervical

A

rotate head away from side of contact and laterally flex the head over the contact point

40
Q

LOD diversified seated cervical

A

P-A, L-M, I-S

except atlas S-I

41
Q

PP Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact

A

seated

42
Q

DP Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact

A

doctor stands posterior slightly to contact side

43
Q

CP Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact

A

lateral surface of distal index finger on posterior inferior surface of spinous

44
Q

SH Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact

A

contralateral occiput and cervical spine

45
Q

procedure Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact

A

doctor applies a P-A tissue pull rotates head away from side of contact and laterally flexes over the contact

46
Q

LOD Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact

A

P-A, L-M, I-S

47
Q

PP Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact

A

seated

48
Q

DP Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact

A

doctor stands posterior slightly to contact side

49
Q

CP Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact

A

lateral surface of distal index finger on pedicle-lamina junction articular pillar opposte spinous rotation

50
Q

SH Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact

A

contralateral occiput and cervical spine

51
Q

procedure Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact

A

doctor applies a P-A tissue pull rotates head away from side of contact and laterally flexes over contact

52
Q

LOD Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact

A

P-A, L-M, I-S

53
Q

PP Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact

A

supine

54
Q

DP Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact

A

doctor same as contact side at head of table

55
Q

CP Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact

A

lateral surface of distal index finger on pedicle-lamina junction articular pillar opposite spinous rotation

56
Q

SH Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact

A

doctor cups the ear and supports contralateral occiput

57
Q

procedure Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact

A

doctor applies a P-A tissue pull, rotates head away from side of contact and alterally flexes over contact

58
Q

LOD Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact

A

P-A, L-M, I-S (C2-6)

P-A, L-M, S-I (C1)