Associated Clinical Sciences 3

Question 1

aversion

Answer 1

used to treat alcoholics by associating drinking with unpleasant consequences

Question 2

beck test

Answer 2

AKA beck depression inventory

a 21 question multiple choice self report inventory, neasures severity of depression

Question 3

classical conditioning

Answer 3

2 events that occur lose together in time become fused in the persons mind

Question 4

operant conditioning

Answer 4

satisfying reinforcement strengthens the behavior

unsatisfying consequences weaken behavior and make it less likely to be repeated

Question 5

negative reinforcement

Answer 5

taking away the aversive stimulus in response to a person’s action increases the action

Question 6

flooding

Answer 6

form of desensitization for treatment of phobias and related disorders in whihc the patient is repeatedly exposed to emotionally distressing stimuli of high intensity

Question 7

MMSE

Answer 7

AKA folstein test
brief 30 point questionnaire test that is used to screen for cognitive impairment
commonly used in medicine to screen for dementia

Question 8

modeling

Answer 8

a behavior modification technique in which one is taught to imitate the desired behavior of another

Question 9

rorschach test

Answer 9

psychological testing using a series of inkblot images

Question 10

stanford binet test

Answer 10

initiated the modern field of intelligence testing and was one of the first examples of an adaptive test

Question 11

wechsler scale

Answer 11

method of IQ testing

Question 12

freud

Answer 12

development of free association and drem analysis as a route to the unconscious mind
developed psychosexual stages of development going from roal to anal to phallic or genital

Question 13

jung

Answer 13

colective unconscious of man; used for psychoanalysis

Question 14

maslow

Answer 14

hierarchy of human needs
1physiology
2 safety
3 love
4 self esteem/respect
5 self actualization

Question 15

pavlov

Answer 15

classical conditioning

Question 16

skinner

Answer 16

operant conditioning

Question 17

acetaminophen

Answer 17

tylenol

anti-fever analgesic that causes liver damage

Question 18

activated charcol

Answer 18

ADsorbent
treats poisonings and over doses following oral ingestion
binds poison and prevents abdorption by the GI

Question 19

acyclovir

Answer 19

antiviral

Question 20

aflatoxins

Answer 20

naturally occuring mycotoxins produced by aspergillus

found in peanuts cooking oils, cosmetics, can cause hepatic necrosis

Question 21

allopurinol

Answer 21

decreases xanthine oxidase activity

used to treat chronic gout

Question 22

aluminum toxicity

Answer 22

decreases kidney function, causes lung prlbems, muscle weakness, anemia, CNS problems

Question 23

amphetamine

Answer 23

stimulant used to treat narcolepsy and ADHD

Question 24

arsenic

Answer 24

odor of garlic

Question 25

barbituates

Answer 25

sleeping pills can produce respiratory depression

Question 26

benzodiazeprine

Answer 26

used to treat anxiety side effect is tremors

muscle relaxant

Question 27

beta blockers

Answer 27

given for HTN and arrhythmias

blocks epinephrine and norepinephrine

Question 28

beta 2 adrenergic drug

Answer 28

used to treat asthma
causes smooth muscle relaxation resulting in dilation of cronchial pasages
vasodilation in muscle and liver
relaxation of uterine muscles

Question 29

carbon monoxide

Answer 29

cellular effects of carboxy hemoglobin

associated with blue mucous membranes and cherry red lips

Question 30

carbon tetrachloride

Answer 30

formerly widely used in fire extinguishers, precursor to refrigerants, cleaning agent
colorless liquid with a sweet smeel that can be detected at low levels

Question 31

chloral hydrate

Answer 31

used in the short term treatment of insomnia

Question 32

chloroform

Answer 32

clear volatile liquid with a strong smell like ether
once was an anesthetic and a remedy for cough
quite toxic to kidney and liver

Question 33

cholinesterate inhibitor

Answer 33

organophosphate that increases the effetiveness of acetylcholine
myasthenia gravis

Question 34

chlorpromazine

Answer 34

drug used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

Question 35

cocaine

Answer 35

classification as a narcotic

lidocaine used as a local anesthetic

Question 36

colchicine

Answer 36

used to treat acute symptomatic gout

Question 37

cyanide

Answer 37

found in plants, apple seed, mangoseeds, peach pits, bitter almonds, affects CNS and heart

Question 38

dicumerol

Answer 38

anticoagulant medication

Question 39

digitalis

Answer 39

used to increase cardiac contractility (antiarrhythmic agent)
overdose can cause a heart block

Question 40

EDTA

Answer 40

best substance to remove lead from blood (chelation therapy)

Question 41

emetic

Answer 41

substance that makes you vomit

if the toxic substance is taken by mough normally then used an emetic to get rid of it

Question 42

epinephrine

Answer 42

used in treatment of anaphylactic shock

Question 43

feldene

Answer 43

used for arthritis (RA, OA)

Question 44

gastric lavage

Answer 44

removal of stomach contents via a pump followed by a saline rnse in order to eliminate poisons from stomach
contraindications include corrosive substances, hydrocarbons, poisons with effective antidote

Question 45

haldol

Answer 45

used to treat psychotic disorders

also used to control motor tics and verbal tics in adults and children who have Tourette’s

Question 46

hallucinogenic drugs

Answer 46

include mushroom and nutmeg

Question 47

lead poisoning

Answer 47

blue gums
produces basophilic stippling of the RBCs
seen amont those who work in battery factories
with lead pain and in sold and water
affects CNS
causes insomnia, tremors, cognitive deficits, convulstions and iron deficiency anemia

Question 48

lithium

Answer 48

a drug used to treat bi-polarity that produces tremors

Question 49

lye

Answer 49

stong alkaloid
highest volume found in industrial chemicals, found some soaps, cleaners, degreasers, etc
can cause chemical burns, scarring and blindness

Question 50

mercury toxicity

Answer 50

S/s include peripheral neruopathy, brain damage, kidneys and lung problems

Question 51

methanol

Answer 51

wood alcohol
CNS depression
used in plastics, plywood, paints, explosives, highly toxic causing blindness

Question 52

nitroglycerine

Answer 52

used to treat episodes of angina in people who have coronary artery disease

Question 53

norvase

Answer 53

calcium channel blocker used to treat HTN or angina

Question 54

NSAID

Answer 54

non steroidal anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, feldene

Question 55

penaphen

Answer 55

analgesic used to treat mild pain but does not treat inflammation

Question 56

prozac

Answer 56

used to treat depression, OCD, some eating disorders, panic attacks

Question 57

reserpine

Answer 57

antipsychotic and antiHTN

rarely used today

Question 58

salicylates

Answer 58

aspirin
causes bleeding
inhibits prostaglandins and associated with deafness and Reye’s syndrome

Question 59

seconal

Answer 59

brand name drug
active ingredient: secobarbital
barbituate, classified as sedative-hypnotic (makes you feel sleepy)
used to treat insomnia, may help patients before surgery

Question 60

SSRI

Answer 60

treats depresion

Question 61

strychnine

Answer 61

pesticide

causes muscular convulsions

Question 62

syrup of ipecac

Answer 62

induces vomiting

Question 63

tranquilizers

Answer 63

predisposes elderly to falls

Question 64

tricyclic

Answer 64

anti-depressions

serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

Question 65

tyramine

Answer 65

causes HTN in those taking MAO inhibitors and is found in wine and cheese

Question 66

warfarine/coumadin

Answer 66

anticoagulant
vitamin K antagonist
increases clottin time