Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Part 2 boards > Associated Clinical Sciences 5 > Flashcards

Associated Clinical Sciences 5 Flashcards

1
Q

pap smear classification

A 
I- normal
II-atypical/benign (possible infection/inflammation)
III- dysplasia/precancerous
IV- in situ/non-invasive carinoma
V- malignancy/invasive
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

first teeth

A

6-8 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

first food

A

6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

crawling

A

9 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

assisted walking

A

10-14 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

unassisted walking

A

12-18 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

talking

A

10-15 words vocabulary at 18 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

umbilical cord falls off

A

7-10 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

posterior fontanelle

A

closes at 3 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

anterior fontanelle

A

closes at 2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

depressed fontanelle

A

dehydration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

bulging fontanelle

A

due to intracranial pressure

possible excessive crying

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

APGAR score

A 
heart rate (pulse)
respiratory rate
color (appearance)
muscle tone (grimace)
reflex activity
DOES NOT inlude birthweight
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

when is the APGAR score taken?

A

1 and 5 minutes after birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

lanugo

A

fuzzy hair on baby skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

meconium

A

first discharge from the intestine of newborn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

mongolian spots

A

bluish, ill defined areas of skin in buttock/scrotal area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

premature

A

infant born between 26 and 37 weeks and weigh less than 2500g

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

vernix caseosa

A

white cheesy substance on baby’s skin at birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

aspberger’s

A

disorder on the autism spectrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

botulism

A

food poisoning produced by honey, corn syrup and mollases in newborn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

caput succedum

A

baby’s head has unusual shape due to swelling of the scalp, considered benign (cone head)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

cradle cap

A

similar to seborrheic dermatitis in an adult

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

enuresis

A

betwetting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

erythroblastosis fetalis

A

hemolytic anemia in fetus or neonate caused by trans-placental transmission of maternal antibodies to fetal RBCs
usually from incompatibility between mother and fetal blood groups (mom: B-, baby: B+)

26
Q

fetal alcohol syndrome

A

presents with delayed growth, microcephaly, retardation

27
Q

kwashiorkor

A

protein malnutrition (ascites)

28
Q

leukemia

A

MC cancer in children and in down’s syndrome

29
Q

marasmus

A

general malnutrition

30
Q

miliaria

A

prickly heat (heat rash)

31
Q

phenylketonuria

A

genetic disorder which creastes the enzyme phenylalanine nonfunctional
can lead to mental retardation and seizures

32
Q

prickly heat

A

miliaria from sweat glands

33
Q

prolapsed cord

A

leads to fetal suffocation

34
Q

vitamin K

A

prevents hemorrhage in newborns

35
Q

rubella

A

AKA german measles (2 Ls in rubella, 2 words in german measles)
3 day measles
lasts short time with maculopapular rash and mild fever
danger to fetus in 1st trimester because it may result in birth defects

36
Q

rubeola

A

has prodromal stage of coryza (runny nose) Koplic spots on the buccal mucosa
lasts 2 weeks and presents with maculopapular rash and high fever
most common serious complication is bronchopneumonia

37
Q

chicken pox

A

AKA HHV 3
lesion type: maculopapular rash, vesicular rash
organism: same as herpes virus that produces herpes zoster

38
Q

mumps

A

mild disease in children and adults located in the parotid gland that can produce orchitis

39
Q

croup

A

childhood disease characterized by a resonant barking cough

laryngeal spasm may have a membrane

40
Q

pertussis

A

AKA whooping cough
bordetella pertussis
most dangerous to infants under 1 year and fatalities are due to bronchopneumonia

41
Q

diptheria

A

corybacterium diptheria
grey pseudomembrane on the throat
schick test

42
Q

scarlet fever

A

group A strep pyogenes
results in desquamation (peeling) of the superficial layer also associated with strawberry tongue
ASO titer

43
Q

roseola infantum

A

<2 years of age
HHV-6
rash starts on trunk and goes to extremities
rash comes out when fever breaks

44
Q

rooting reflex

A

established by stroking corner of mouth

infant’s mouth will open and turn to the side that was touched; most basic primitive reflex originating from brain stem

45
Q

sucking reflex

A

elicited by placing finger or nipple in mouth of newborn

stimulates oxytocin release

46
Q

tonic neck reflex

A

doctor rotates head of supine baby and ipsilateral arm and leg exdend while the contralateral arm and leg flex

47
Q

moro reflex

A

AKA startling reflex
arms and legs flare out to the side in response to loud sound and are then brought back into body
sensory interations

48
Q

landau refle

A

infant should attempt to raise the head and arch the back when placed in a prone position

49
Q

perez relfex

A

while running a finger down the psine of the prone infant the whole body will extend
causes baby to pee

50
Q

gallant reflex

A

while running a finger down the ipsilateral paraspinal muscles the baby will contract to that side

51
Q

DJD

A

MC geriatric neuromuscular complaint

52
Q

arcus senilis

A

greyish opaque ring around cornea

53
Q

presbyopia

A

loss of elasticity of lens
hardening of lens
cannot focus on close objects

54
Q

presbycussis

A

inability to hear high frequencies

55
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

most common endocrine malfunction on the elderly

56
Q

iron deficiency anemia

A

most common anemia in geriatrics

57
Q

decubitus ulcer

A

bed sore that requires protein for healing

most common over sacrum

58
Q

hip fracture

A

most common fractured bone in elderly

trochanteric (extracapsular)

59
Q

alzheimer’s

A

most common type of dementia among older people, in which thought, memory, and language are impaired

60
Q

macular degeneration

A

most common visual problem in elderly causing blindness

61
Q

ageism

A

discriminatory treatment of the elderly

Part 2 boards (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions