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Part 2 boards > Associated Clinical Sciences > Flashcards

Associated Clinical Sciences Flashcards

1
Q

PID

A

infection of the organs of reproduction especially the fallopian tubes

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2
Q

PID is caused by

A

gonorrhea and chlamydia

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3
Q

PID increases the risk of?

A

ectopic pregnancy

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4
Q

gonorrhea

A

gram-negative diplococcus that is grown on chocolate agar

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5
Q

common s/s of gonorrhea

A

dysuria

green mucopurulent discharge

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6
Q

most common joint affected?

A

knee

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7
Q

most common results in men and women?

A

men: most common sequelae in testes (leads to sterility)
women: salpingitis
newborns: blindness

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8
Q

chlamidia is the cause of?

A

Reiter’s disease

opthalmia neonatorum

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9
Q

chlymidia causes?

A

PID in females

asymptomatic in males

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10
Q

what is the most common cause of female infertility in the US?

A

chlamydia

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11
Q

syphilis is associated with?

A

Hutchinson’s triad (interstitial keratitis, notched permanent incisors, CN IIV deafness)

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12
Q

diagnostic tests of syphilis

A

darkfield microscopy

labs- VDRL, FTA/ABS, TPI

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13
Q

primary stage of syphilis

A

hard chancre that is singular and painless up to 8 weels

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14
Q

secondary stage of syphilis

A

maculopapular rash, condylomata lata (flat warts), alopecia (8weeks-2 years)
most transmission

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15
Q

tertiary stage of syphilis

A 
tabes dorsalis
gummas
vascular damage (AAA, or aortic valve insufficiency)
no transmission at this stage
tabetic gait (slap feet, can't feel it)
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16
Q

trichimoniasis

A

orgnaism is a parasite that cauases greenish yellow, frothy, foul smelling discharge

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17
Q

moniliasis

A

AKA candidiasis
white cottage cheese like discharge seen in the mouth (thrush) or in vagina
associated with DIABETES, antibiotic use and AIDS

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18
Q

lymphogranuloma venereum

A

organism: chlamydia

affects lymph nodes in groin and produces rectal strictures, buboes

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19
Q

granuloma inguinale

A

bacterium with incubation of 8-80 days

presents as red, beefy lesions that are nodular and lead to ulcerations and are seen in anogenital to perineal area

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20
Q

genital herpes

A

HHV-2

vesicle clusters reoccur with decreased immunity or stress

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21
Q

genital warts

A

AKA condylomata accuminata
HPV
papilloma (painful, soft, flesh colored, cauliflower erosion)
linked to cervical cancer

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22
Q

chancroid

A

hemophilus ducreyi
papules which becomes soft and painful
Frei test

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23
Q

AIDS

A

organism: HIV

frequently associated with opportunistic infections

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24
Q

lab tests for AIDS

A 
ELISA
western blot (more accurate)
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25
Q

associated conditions

A 
pneumocystis carinii (jiroveci)
giardia lamblia
kaposi sarcoma
non-hodgkin lymphoma
TB (MC killer of HIV patients worldwide)
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26
Q

molluscum contagiosum

A

virus

can occur in children and is only an STD in adults

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27
Q

characteristics of molluscum contagiosum

A

dome shaped
flesh colored/grey umbilicated papule that becomes pearly white with a caseous core
seen in mucosa of mouth and eye lids

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28
Q

macule

A

small lesion that is flat

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29
Q

papule

A

small raised lesion

associated with measles and syphilis

30
Q

vesicle

A

small lesion filled with serous fluid

associated with herpes and chicken pox

31
Q

pustule

A

small lesion filled with pus associated with staph infection
due to furuncle

32
Q

nodule

A

hard raised lesion >.5 cm in size

33
Q

bulla

A

fluid filled lesion >.5 cm in size

associated withphemphigu

34
Q

leukoplakia

A

precancerous lesion seen on mucus membranes and associated with tobacco use

35
Q

acne rosacea

A

located on the face, nose and cheeks and is exacerbated by sunlight, caffiene and alcohol

36
Q

acne vulgaris

A

condition of sebaceous glands characterized by comedomes and pus filled cysts (especially adolescents)

37
Q

actinic lentigo

A

sun spot, liver spot

most common benign sun-induced lesion

38
Q

apthous stomatitis

A

pitted erythematous lesion or ulcer in the mouth (canker sore)

39
Q

carbuncle

A

“carload of furuncles”

same organism and lesion location as a furuncle

40
Q

comedome

A

accumulation of sebum within a pore
whitehead, closed
blackhead, open

41
Q

epidermal cyst

A

a non-tender epidermal cyst that filled with sebum

42
Q

erysipelas

A

organism is beta hemolytic strep
presents as a red, firey, advancing lesion on the skin
patients will hav fever and elevated ASO titer

43
Q

erythema nodosum

A

skin reaction usually associted with strep characterized by bilateral, red, and tender nodules

44
Q

excoriation

A

any surface injury to the skin

45
Q

tinea corpus

A

body

46
Q

tinea pedis

A

athlete’s foot

47
Q

tinea ungunum

A

nails

48
Q

tinea capitus

A

scalp

49
Q

tinea curuis

A

jock itch

50
Q

inea barbae

A

beard

51
Q

tinea versicolor

A

multiple hypo pigmented asymptomatic lesions varying in color from white to brown

52
Q

furuncle

A

staph infected hair follicle that presents as a painful nodule

53
Q

herpes simplex

A

HSV infection characterized by small vescicles “cold sores” located on the mouth or in the genital region
can be reactivated during delivery

54
Q

herpes zoster

A

found in DRG

vesicular lesions that follow the course of a dermatome

55
Q

ichthyosis

A

AKA fish skin

increased keratinization producing a non-inflammatory skin lesion

56
Q

impetigo

A

organism maybe staph or strep

crusty lesions found around the corners of the mouth or on hands in children

57
Q

intertrigo

A

reddened areas caused by moisture, friction and warmth retension found on opposing skin surfaces

58
Q

keloid

A

dense, sharply elevated, progressively enlarging scar with collagenous hyperplasia seen in African Americans, Latinos and Asians

59
Q

lichenification

A

rough and thick skin due to constant scratching of a puritic, chronic dermatitis

60
Q

lichen planus

A

an inflammatory puruitic disease characterized by pupules with shiny, fie inconspicuous scales and whitish lines or puncta

61
Q

nummular eczema

A

discrete coin shaped, ring or annular lesion that coalesce to frm patches which ooze and crust over

62
Q

paronychia

A

tender bacterial or fungal hand infection or foot infection where the nail and skin meet at the side

63
Q

pediculosis

A

caused by lice
lesion sites: pubic area
body: corprous
head; capitus

64
Q

pemphigus vulgaris

A

potentially life threatening condition exhibiting hulla (blisters) on the skin

65
Q

pityriasis rosea

A

exhibits a characteristic oval/round lesion called herald patch
caused by a virus

66
Q

psoriasis

A

silver scales on extensor surface of knees and elbows

67
Q

scabies

A

a transmisile (whirlpool) infection caused by mites& characterized by grouped vesicles and superficial linea furrows in the groin

68
Q

seborrheic dermatitis

A

danduff

similar to “cradle cap” in newborn

69
Q

urticaria

A

hives described as a wheal due to an allergy such as penicillin or a food alltergy

70
Q

vitiligo

A

auto-immune condition characterized by depigmentation (bsent melanocytes) after developmenta

71
Q

albinism

A

complete depigmentation (lack of melanin) of body first observed at birth

72
Q

yeast infections

A

organism is canida albicans

oral is thrush

Part 2 boards (19 decks)

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