PRACTICE QUIZ UNIT 7-8 Flashcards
Where are lungs located
Pleural Cavity
What is the fluid that fills spaces between cells and tissues and directly affects proper functioning of cells
Interstitial fluid
Structure of a feedback system that receives output from control centre
Effector
Structure of feedback system that provides input to control centre
Receptor
Where is the brain located
Cranial cavity
Where is the stomach located
Abdominal cavity
What cavity is located inferior to the abdominal cavity
Pelvic cavity
What cavity contains the heart
Pericardial cavity
The functions of the secretions of a serous membrane, like the pleura, is to
Reduce friction between neighbouring organs
What plane divides body into equal right and left halves
Mid-saggital
What plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions
Frontal
How does the transverse plane cut the body/organ
Superior and inferior portions
Directional term for away from midline
Lateral
Directional term for away from the beginning of a body part
Distal
Directional term for opposite of deep
Superficial
The heart is ____ to the liver
Superior
The sternum is ____ to the heart
Anterior
What organ is not found in the abdominal cavity
Lung
What serous membrane is closest proximity to the lungs
Visceral pleura
The ribs are ___ to the sternum
Lateral
The stomach is ___ to the urinary bladder
Superior
What anatomical term refers to the groin
Inguinal
Outer layer of the serous membrane that surrounds the heart
Parietal pericardium
What structure could you not clearly see when you are viewing the anterior side of an individual standing in anatomical position
Shoulder blades
What describes a body process that is controlled using a positive feedback loop
Increasing strength of uterine contractions in response to cervical stretch during labor
What organ contains control centre in feedback system that regulates blood
Brain
3 most important conditions that must be met for chemical reactions to proceed at rates necessary for homeostasis:
- Proper concentration of gases, nutrients, water and salts
- Optimum temperature of 37C
- Optimal pressure
Fluids that make up internal environment
Extracellular fluid
Fluid component of blood
Plasma
Hypothalamus
Control centre that interprets impulses and selects a response in regulating body temperature
Small intestine region (2)
- Umbillical region
- Hypogastric region
Urinary bladder region
- Hypogastric region
Stomach region (2)
- Epigastric region
- Left hypochondriac region
Ascending colon region
Right lumbar region
Liver region (2)
- Right hypochondriac region
- Epigastric region
Gall bladder region
Right hypochondriac region
Transverse colon region
Umbillical region
Appendix region
Right iliac region
Proximal sigmoid colon
Left iliac region
