Practice 5 Flashcards

1
Q

key technique for treating agoraphobia

A

in-vivo exposure

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2
Q

As per the central limit theorem, a sampling distribution reaches a normal shape as:

A

the size of the sample increases

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3
Q

The triarchic theory says intelligence is made of which three factors?

A

analytical, creative, and practical

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4
Q

What kind of med would be useful for countering antidepressant SEs of dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation, and blurred vision?

A

cholinergic

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5
Q

In test construction, _____ refers to the extent to which test items contribute to achieving the stated goals or purpose of testing

A

relevance

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6
Q

which of the following is the goal of confrontation is psychoanalysis?

1-reduce resistance
2-see a behavior in a new way
3-clarify pt’s statements
4- development of trasnference

A

2-see a behavior in a new way

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7
Q

If there are 3 groups, each of which is assigned to a different treatment, and each group is measured for tx effects at 3 times, which type of design best describes this?

A

Mixed

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8
Q

Helms says that the ability of Whites to develop a healthy racial identity is most closely related to

A

the extent of racism in the society

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9
Q

Adding money to the manager’s base pay on the basis of his performance

A

merit pay

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10
Q

rewarding employees on the basis of gains in organizational profits

A

gain-sharing

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11
Q

workers are paid for each unit they produce

A

piecework plan

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12
Q

aka cafeteria benefit plan, this gives employees greater control over and flexibility in the benefits they receive

A

flexible benefit plan

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13
Q

quadriplegia is aka

A

tetraplegia

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14
Q

Historically, the hallmark of addiction is

A

tolerance and withdrawal

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15
Q

about ____ of smokers who quit on their own or with assistance relapse within ____ months of quitting

A

2/3 relapse within 3 months

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16
Q

Hypomania is associated with an ____ in efficiency and _____ in creativity

A

increase in both

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17
Q

Tulving divided long-term memory in procedural, episodic, and semantic, the latter of which was described by

A

rules for manipulating words and symbols

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18
Q

removal of reinforcement from a previously learned behavior typically results in an increase in another reinforced behavior…this is known as

A

behavioral contrast

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19
Q

a reliability coefficient that indicates the correlation of a test with itself

A

monotrait-monomethod coefficient

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20
Q

a reliability coefficient that indicates the correlation between two different measures of the same trait

A

monotrait-heteromethod coefficient

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21
Q

a reliability coefficient that indicates the correlation between two similar methods that measure different traits

A

heterotrait-monomethod coefficient

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22
Q

a reliability coefficient that indicates the correlation between two different methods that measure different traits

A

heterotrait-heteromethod coefficient

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23
Q

Anna Freud that actions of children during play therapy are forms of ____, while Melanie Klein referred to them as the equivalent of adults engaging in ______

A

acting out, free association

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24
Q

in multiple regression, an inverse correlation between a predictor and the criterion is indicated by

A

a negative regression coefficient

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25
Q

research on the serial position effect suggests that when cramming for a test, it’s important to focus more on the material in the

A

middle

26
Q

Sue and Zane say that when working with ____ clients, gift giving is ____ during the ____ therapy session to ____ premature termination

A

Asian-American, encouraged, initial, reduce

27
Q

Studies have found that _____ (culture) report the highest lifetime rate of IPV

A

american indians/alaska natives

28
Q

an examinee’s score on the Rorschach variable ____ is most useful for estimating intelligence

A

organizational activity

29
Q

Escape and avoidance result from negative reinforcement but only _____ conditioning combines negative reinforcement with ______.

A

avoidance, classical conditioning

30
Q

when teaching complex motor skills to be performed with speed and accuracy, should either, one, both, or none of these skills be emphasized?

A

emphasize speed over accuracy

31
Q

youngsters begin describing themselves in terms of personality attributes during which age

A

the end of middle childhood (10-12)

32
Q

which is usually stronger, primacy or recency?

A

primacy

33
Q

if you’re most concerned about the reliability of an achievement test, which of the following would you like to avoid?

1- fill in the bland
2- true or false
3- essay
4- four alternative multiple choice

A

true or false

34
Q

from the POV of psychoanalysis, _____ is viewed as underlying all other defense mechanisms

A

repression

35
Q

from the POV of psychoanalysis, _____ is viewed as the most advanced of all defense mechanisms

A

sublimation

36
Q

Head start and other compensatory programs are ____ to academic outcome, social adjustment, and employment

A

beneficial

37
Q

the five stages of group development as per tuckman and jensen are

A

Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, and Adjourning

38
Q

unpleasant feelings of physical restlessness

A

akathisia

39
Q

experiencing the feeling of an object (watch, ring) on a missing limb

A

super-added phantom

40
Q

experiencing a sensation other than pain in the missing limb without any kind of external stimulation

A

phantom limb

41
Q

stimulus in one body part causes a sensation in the missing limb

A

referred phantom sensation

42
Q

___ is used to identify problems with surveys and questionnaires in order to revise them

A

behavioral coding

43
Q

____ is used to investigate a person’s cognitive processes while working on a complex task

A

protocol analysis

44
Q

panic disorder with agoraphobia is or isn’t a dx

A

NOT

45
Q

On the AAI, parents categorized as “dismissing” describe their relations with parents in ____ terms and are ____ to recall specific examples. Children of these parents exhibit the _____ attachment style.

A

positive, unable, avoidant

46
Q

On the AAI, parents categorized as “preoccupied” often have ____ kids. These parents label their relations with their parents in ____ ways and are ___ to provide specific examples.

A

resistant, negative, unable

47
Q

the degree of match between a person’s expressed and measured interests

A

congruence

48
Q

the distance between the examinee’s first two code letters on the RIASEC

A

consistency

49
Q

degree to which an individual’s interests belong to the same Holland category

A

coherence

50
Q

degree to which an examinee’s code occurred in the standardization sample

A

commonness

51
Q

paradoxical techniques are strongly associated to who?

A

Erickson and Haley

52
Q

a study of sex reassignment surgery found that the ______ of patients _____ expressed gender dysphoria following surgery

A

majority no loner expressed

53
Q

African-Americans prefer a ____ model of therapy which is aka ____

A

multisystems, ecostructural

54
Q

When blacks are severely oppressed, they may begin evaluating themselves against White standards..which consequence of oppression does this describe?

A

Split-self syndrome

55
Q

the ____ brown formula is used to estimate the effects of shortening or lengthening a test

A

spearman-brown

56
Q

_____ is used to measure internal consistency

A

coefficient alpha

57
Q

another name for the alternative forms reliability coefficient

A

coefficient of equivalence

58
Q

inter-rater reliability is measured with the kappa statistic or by calculating _____

A

percent agreement

59
Q

research shows that flextime has the greatest impact on

A

absenteeism

60
Q

Black families are most likely to be responsive to _____, _____ approaches

A

problem-solving, time-limited

61
Q

Goal-setting theory, equity theory, and expectancy theory share what in common

A

human cognition affects behavior

62
Q

McClelland said the need for power can be described in two types:

A

personal and socialized