Practice 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Brain Lobe for: visual perception

A

Occipital

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2
Q

Brain Lobe for: visuospatial, reading, calculation

A

Parietal

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3
Q

Brain Lobe for: language comprehension, memory

A

Temporal

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4
Q

Brain Lobe for: motor, language production

A

Frontal

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5
Q

Craik and Lockhart’s levels of processing model of memory says…

A

elaborative rehearsal > maintenance rehearsal

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6
Q

Behaviors on what schedule of reinforcement as easiest to reduce?

A

Fixed Interval

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7
Q

Outcomes for minor TBI with postconcussional syndrome are best if they last ____ to ____ months. Those with effects over ____ year(s) have a poorer prognosis.

A

1-3 months

1 year

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8
Q

Exerting less effort when in a group than when alone is referred to as

A

Social loafing

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9
Q

Acting in a way opposite of what’s expected is called

A

psychological reactance

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10
Q

Deviating from group norms without anyone taking issue with it is called

A

idiosyncrasy credits

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11
Q

Biofeedback is known to be the best tx for _____, even better than relaxation

A

Raynaud’s

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12
Q

Brain region associated with emotional reactions to pain

A

anterior cingulate cortex

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13
Q

Which factor is the most predictive of reoffense in juvenile offenders?

A

of prior arrests

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14
Q

In extended family systems therapy (Bowenian), if one family member is more differentiated than the other members, what would be the therapist’s best approach?

A

Work with the most differentiated family member

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15
Q

Zajonc studied…

A

birth order

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16
Q

So much training that it results in psych Sxs is called

A

overtraining

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17
Q

Patients’ and providers’ satisfaction with telehealth services..

A

Both are satisfied but providers also express concerns

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18
Q

In an ANOVA, to calculate the F ratio, you..

A

compare between-group variability to within-group variability

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19
Q

What is the correlation between job satisfaction and job performance? How high is the coefficient?

A

positive correlation with low coefficient

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20
Q

Contact, awareness, and experimentation are key terms in ______ therapy.

A

Gestalt

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21
Q

Gender-schema theory is attributed to…

A

Bem

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22
Q

In social judgment theory, which stage makes one most prone to attitude change? Why? Name the other two stages.

A

non-commitment (cuz you can be convinced either way)

Other 2 are acceptance and rejection

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23
Q

Is the mean need to calculate confidence interval?

A

No

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24
Q

squeeze technique is for..

A

premature ejaculation

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25
Q

2 predictors group therapy members terminating early

A

unreasonable expectations…unfavorable attitudes

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26
Q

Factorial ANOVA is for

A

2+ IVs

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27
Q

Is Phototherapy comparable to the results of antidepressants?

A

Yes

28
Q

Regarding the REM stage of sleep, Depression is related to an ______ in REM latency and ______ in REM density.

A

decrease in latency and increase in density

29
Q

What does “valence” refer to in expectancy theory?

A

Subjective worth of outcome

30
Q

To quickly gather large data while keeping in mind a budget, you should use which form of data collection?

A

self-report

31
Q

In Agoraphobia, having a friend present _____ symptoms, while in Social Anxiety Disorder, it _____ symptoms.

A

decreases, increases

32
Q

Fiedler’s contingency model says that a leader can maximize his ability to lead by ….

A

Having a good relationship with employees

33
Q

Sullivan identies ______ as the main cause of pathology.

A

execessive anxiety

34
Q

What term is used for the measurement of inter-rater reliability?

A

Kappa coefficient

35
Q

What term is used for the measurement of internal consistency reliability?

A

Coefficient alpha

36
Q

Onset of puberty and gonadotropin-releasing hormones is associated with which brain region?

A

Hypothalamus

37
Q

Regarding leadership, how strongly do men and women differ on “initiating structure” and “consideration”?

A

They don’t differ

38
Q

Right-sided Hemiplegia = damage to which brain region

A

Left motor cortex

39
Q
Compared to popular kids, less popular kids are the following:
more or less attractive?
more or less social/friendly
more or less cooperative
more or less intelligent
A

less attractive, more friendly/social, less cooperative, less intelligent

40
Q

Sherif used “autokinetic” to study what in movement studies?

A

conformity

41
Q

Adding/subtracting a constant to every score in a distribution will do what to the mean and standard deviation?

A

change the mean only…sd stays the same

42
Q

Multiplying/dividing by a constant to every score in a distribution will do what to the mean and standard deviation?

A

changes mean and sd

43
Q

What is the biggest moderating variable between the relationship of authoritative parenting and child academic achievement?

A

ethnicity

44
Q

most kids are ready for toilet training at…

A

20-24 months

45
Q

Tranfer of learning is maximized when the learning and performance situations share similar characteristics…this is called

A

Theory of identical elements

46
Q

When learning a complex skill, _______ practice > than ______ practice

A

distributed > mass

47
Q

A brief achievement test that measures reading comprehension, spelling, and arithmetic

A

WRAT

48
Q

In Kholberg’s moral development model, the relationship between moral judgment and moral action is strongest at which level of moral reasoning?

A

The higher levels

49
Q

Which trimester is mostly affected by alcohol?

A

first

50
Q

Kagan studied the temperament quality of inhibition and…..

A

CNS reactivity

51
Q

To Jung, transference is a form of…

A

projection

52
Q

To statistically remove error variance attributable to a known extraneous variable, use the following statisical analysis

A

ANCOVA

53
Q

In team sports, “home advantage” is attributed to

A

supportive crowd

54
Q

rejecting a persuasive message right after it’s delivered but accepting it 6 weeks later can be due to the ______ effect.

A

sleeper

55
Q

Sue and Sue described minorities’ worldview as:

A

internal locus of control and external locus of responsibility

56
Q

different predictor scores but similar criterion scores =

A

unfairness

57
Q

We like others more who first disliked us rather than those who first liked us…this can be ascribed to _______ theory.

A

gain-loss theory

58
Q

Maslow’s needs in order

A

physiological, safety, social, esteem, self-actualization

59
Q

Herek stated violence against gays and lesbians is due to

A

heterosexism

60
Q

Dysphoric people’s memories are ____ detailed and _____ negative than nondysphoric people’s.

A

less detailed, more negative

61
Q

“Testable hypotheses” are attributed to

A

Beck

62
Q

In Lazarus’ cognitive appraisal theory, _____ appraisal is one’s evaluaton of the resources one has to cope with stress.

A

secondary appraisal

63
Q

Huntington’s, Marfan’s syndrome, Von Willebrand’s Disease are autosomal _____ gene disorders

A

autosomal dominant

64
Q

Toddlers of mothers with severe depression tend to be passively, actively, or neutrally noncompliant?

A

passively noncompliant

65
Q

which personality disorder is most associated with:

high neuroticism, low conscientousness, low agreeableness

A

antisocial

66
Q

which personality disorder is most associated with:

low neuroticism, low conscientousness, high agreeableness

A

schizoid