Practice 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Studies of sexually explicit movie have found that men who view them tend to rate their own sexual partners as ____ attractive

A

more

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2
Q

If you receive a subpoena to testify but the pt says no, you contact the ____ who issued the subpoena

A

attorney

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3
Q

Physical guidance is sometimes necessary when using ____ but you must be cautious to to aggression

A

overcorrection

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4
Q

Kids with ADHD have lowest score on which of the WISC indexes?

A

processing speed

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5
Q

According to Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior, a person’s ____ is directly influenced by three factors

A

behavioral intention

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6
Q

a 4 year old hates string beans and thinks when they get chopped up into smaller pieces he is eating more than if they are whole. A Piagetian would say this is an example of

A

irreversibility

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7
Q

According to ____, a person’s career concept can be described as linear, expert, spiral, or transitory

A

Brousea and Driver

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8
Q

perseveration is linked to damage in what brain region?

A

frontal lobe

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9
Q

a physician is most likely to prescribe a drug that ____ the reuptake of ____ for premature ejaculation

A

inhibits seratonin

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10
Q

Under hypnosis, a person is least likely to:

a. experience alterations in memory
b. believe anything
c. do things their fundamentally opposed to
d. stop feeling pain

A

c. do things their fundamentally opposed to

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11
Q

piaget’s concrete operational stage is between the ages of

A

7-11

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12
Q

onset of stranger anxiety for most children is from ___ to ___ months

A

8-10 months

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13
Q

when deception is used in a study, participants should be debriefed……

A

about the purpose as possible after their participation

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14
Q

differences in structure between males and females of same species is referred to as

A

sexual dimorphism

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15
Q

Broadbent found suppoert for his filter theory of attention with the ______ task

A

dichotic listening

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16
Q

you’re asked how you liked the concert last weekend but as you try to recall, you realize your memory’s being affected by other concerts you’ve attended. Your memory for last weekend’s concert is likely being affected by?

A

your schema for concerts

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17
Q

according to Carol Gilligan, adolescent girls need experiences that help them

A

stay connected to themselves and others

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18
Q

PKU is an autosomal recessive disorder, which means that a person with the disorder as inherited ____ ________ allele from each parent.

A

one recessive

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19
Q

A person is homozygous with regard to PKU when he has ___ _______ allele(s) for that condition

A

two recessive

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20
Q

A person is heterozygous with regard to PKU when he has two _______ _______ for that condition

A

two different

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21
Q

When both parents are heterozygous for PKU, ___% will have the disorder, ___% will not have and not carry it, and ___% will be carriers.

A

25, 25, 50

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22
Q

When one parent is heterozygous for PKU and the other is homozygous, ___% of their offspring will be carriers and ___% will not have it

A

50 and 50

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23
Q

Nicotine enhances alertness by mimicking ___ at nicotinic receptor sites

A

Ach

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24
Q

Stead’s review of the literature found that ___ is the most effective form of nicotine replacement therapy

A

nicotine nasal spray

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25
Q

The major disadvantage of the BARS rating scale is

A

time and effort to develop

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26
Q

the three approaches to healthcare are

A

private model, beveridge model, and bismarck model

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27
Q

in the context of incremental validity, the positive hit rate is calculated by

A

dividing the true positives by the total positives

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28
Q

in adolescence, sibling relationships usually become ____ emotionally intense and ____ distant

A

less emotional…more distant

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29
Q

the deese-roediger-mcdermott paradigm refers to

A

recalling a word that is similar in content/meaning to a list with several words, although that word was not actually there (aka the list is tired, bedtime, yawn but you recall the word sleep)

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30
Q

A T score of 70 = ____ %ile

A

97th

31
Q

studies investigating the genetic contribution to major depression have found that the risk for depression is _______ for biological offspring who have either ___ or ____ parents with depression

A

one or both

32
Q

for specific phobia, blood-injection-injury type, relaxation techniques are normally ______

A

contraindicated

33
Q

Raising the cutoff score on a selection test to hire the most qualified applicants would ____ the number of ____ positives

A

reduce true positives

34
Q

cross-sectional designs are used to assess the effects of the ____ across different _____ .

A

IV across age groups

35
Q

wernicke’s encephalopathy is due to

A

a thiamine deficiency

36
Q

An informed consent may or may not be required when the study is unlikely to cause harm or is exempted by legal/institutional regulations?

A

may not be required

37
Q

Approximately __ to __% of left-handed people are left-hemisphere dominant for language

A

50-60

38
Q

a communality is the proportion of variance accounted for by one or various factors in how many variables?

A

multiple factors in a single variable

39
Q

Treating depression by having the pt keep a record of positive experiences would be consisted with ___ theory of Self-control

A

Rehm’s

40
Q

if scores on 2 tests are correlated, multiplying each score in one set of test scores will _____the magnitude of the Pearson r

A

have no effect on

41
Q

Savin-Williams’ study on the sexual identity trajectory among sexual minority youth found that adolescent _____ had an earlier onset of all milestones except ___ disclosure of sexual orientation to another person

A

males, first

42
Q

stepwise multiple regression would be used to identify the ____ number of predictors needed to account for ____ validity

A

fewest, criterion

43
Q

Project match found what regarding the effects of CBT, TSF, and MET on alcoholism

A

all had similar effects

44
Q

Carl Jung identified what as the source of psychic energy?

A

libido

45
Q

score transformations that alter the rank order and relative size of the distance between scores are referred to as _____ transformations

A

nonlinear

46
Q

score transformations that preserve the rank order and relative size of the distance between scores are referred to as _____ transformations

A

linear

47
Q

ex post facto research is distinguished from true experimental research by

A

an inability to manipulate the IVs

48
Q

what do you use to analyze unidirectional and bidirectional causal relationships between measured and latent variables?

A

LISREL aka linear structural equation analysis

49
Q

what do you use to analyze unidirectional causal relationships between observed variables only?

A

path analysis

50
Q

a confluent paranoiac exhibits ____ cultural and ____ functional paranoia

A

high both

51
Q

Piaget’s concept of animistic thinking is the ____ stage and attributed it to ___

A

preoperational…egocentrism

52
Q

Neurons in the ____ respond to take, smell, and sight of food

A

orbitofrontal cortex

53
Q

Which brain region controls circadian rhythm

A

suprachiasmatic nuclues

54
Q

brain region for wakfeulness, arousal, and consciousness

A

reticular activating system

55
Q

brain region involved in the consolidation of long-term declarative memories

A

hippocampus

56
Q

a test’s criterion-related validity coefficient cannot _____ the square root of its _____ coefficient

A

exceed….reliability

57
Q

when a predictor’s reliability coefficient is .75, its criterion-related validity coefficient can be

A

no greater than the square root of .75

58
Q

yalom was against seeing the same pt in individual and group therapy because

A

it may decrease his participation and involvement in group therapy

59
Q

the pygmalion effect is another name for the

A

rosenthal effect

60
Q

the correspondence bias is another name for

A

the fundamental attribution bias

61
Q

cues in the research situation that communicate to subjects what behaviors are expected of them

A

demand characteristics

62
Q

double checking results that conflict with your hypothesis more than those that confirm it is an example of

A

experimenter expectancy effect

63
Q

in crowded situations, females use ___ effective coping strategies than males

A

less

64
Q

Medications slow down memory loss in Alzheimer’s by ____the breakdown of _____

A

preventing breakdown of Ach

65
Q

classical conditioning involves which brain region

A

cerebellum

66
Q

implicit memory’s brain region explicit memory’s brain region

A
implicit = cerebellum
explicit = hippocampus
67
Q

A ___ dose of an SSRI is usually required when treating OCD than when treating ____

A

higher, depression

68
Q

job enrichment is a concept in ___ theory, and would most likely be opposed by ____ theory. because it says that workers are motivated by ____ rewards

A

two-factor, scientific management-external

69
Q

_____ theory says that energy expenditure and performance are positively related to _____. So enriched jobs provide this which increases activation aka _______

A

activation theory, stimulus variability, motivation

70
Q

A person-centered therapist would probably respond to a client’s transference by _______ it

A

disregarding

71
Q

regarding child adjustment to parent remarriage, ____ age at the time of remarriage and ___ gender have fewer problems adjusting to a stepparent

A

younger, female

72
Q

the loss of memory for personal info limited to a circumscribed time

A

localized amnesia

73
Q

issues related to attachment, safety, and security would be of interest to a practitioner of of

A

object relations

74
Q

the reciprocal teaching method was influenced by

A

vygotsky