Pox Virus Flashcards

1
Q

Pox-: Etymology

A

Pock-: Scar

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2
Q

Pox-: Morphology

A
  • Linear dsDNA
  • Complex capsid
  • Enveloped
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3
Q

Pox-: Resistance

A

Good

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4
Q

Pox-: Biological properties

A
  • Baltimore I - Multiplication in the cytoplasm
  • Stenoxenous
  • Partly zoonotic (Orthopox-, parapox-)
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5
Q

Pox-: Antigenic properties

A
  • Strong antigens
  • Cross neutralisations within genera
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6
Q

Pox-: Genuses

A
  • Molluscipox-
  • Chordapox-
  • Suipox-
  • Parapox-
  • Avipox-
  • Yatapox-
  • Orthopox-
  • Capripox-
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7
Q

Orthopox-: Examples

A
  • Cow-, buffalo-, camel-, monkeypox
  • Ectromelia
  • Variola
  • Vaccinia
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8
Q

Parapox-: Examples

A
  • Pseudocow-, sealpox
  • Bovine papular stomatitis
  • Contagious ecthyma (orf)
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9
Q

Avipox-: Examples

A
  • Fowl-,
  • Canary-,
  • Pigeon-,
  • Psittacine-,
  • Turkeypox
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10
Q

Capripox-: Examples

A

Sheep-, goatpox

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11
Q

Leporipox-: Examples

A
  • Myxomatosis
  • Hare-fibroma virus
  • Shope-fibroma virus
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12
Q

Suipox-: Examples

A

Swinepox

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13
Q

Yatapox-: Examples

A
  • Yabapox
  • Tanapox
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14
Q

Molluscipox-: Example

A

Molluscum contagiosum

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15
Q

Cowpox

A

Cattle

  • Skin
  • Teats

Rodents → Cat → Human

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16
Q

Camelpox

A

Camel

  • Skin
  • Eye
  • Pneumonia
17
Q

Buffalopox

A

Buffalo

  • Skin
18
Q

Ectromelia

A

Mice

  • Skin
  • Loss of legs
19
Q

Variola

A

(Smallpox)

Human

  • Skin
  • Pneumonia
20
Q

Vaccinia

A

Mutant cowpox

  • Vaccine against variola
21
Q

Monkeypox

A

Monkey, rodent, human

22
Q

Pseudocowpox

A

Cow:

  • Teat scabs

Humans:

  • Milkers nodule
23
Q

Bovine papular stomatitis

A

Calf

  • Oral scabs
24
Q

Contagious ecthyma (Orf)

A

Lamb:

  • Mouth
  • Lip scabs
  • Zoonotic
25
Q

Avipox-: Symptoms

A
  • Mucosal scabs
  • Pneumonia
26
Q

Sheep pox

A

Sheep

  • Skin
  • Ø Wool
  • Pneumonia
  • Generalised forms
27
Q

Lumpy skin disease

A

Cattle + Wild ruminants

28
Q

Myxomatosis

A

Rabbit

  • Myxomas
  • Pneumonia

Transmitted by mosquitos

29
Q

Hare-fibroma virus

A

Hare

  • Tumours
30
Q

Shope-fibroma virus

A

American cotton-tailed rabbit

  • Tumours
31
Q

Yabapox

A

Monkey

  • Tumours
32
Q

Tanapox

A

Human

  • Skin lesions
33
Q

Molluscum contagiosum virus

A

Human

  • Skin lesions
34
Q

Pox-: Transmission

A
  • Airborne
  • Contact
  • Arbovirus
35
Q

Sheep-, goatpox-: Examples

A

Lumpy skin disease

36
Q

Swinepox: Symptoms

A

Skin papulas

37
Q

Swinepox: Transmission

A

Lice