Potential Complications of Spinal Cord Injury (Pressure Ulcers) Flashcards by mikko macapagal | Brainscape

Q

What are causes of pressure ulcers?

A

Sustained Pressures
Friction
Shearing to a surface

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Q

Most common areas susceptible to pressure ulcers

A

Coccyx
Sacrum
Ischium
Trochanters
Elbows
Buttocks
Malleoli
Scapulae
Prominent Vertebrae

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Q

Factors associated with developing pressure ulcers

A

Immobility
Decreased or Absent Sensation
Prolonged Pressure to an Area
Shearing Forces
Poor Positioning
Poor Nutrition

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Q

Prevention: Proper positioning

A

Protecting all bony prominences
Equal Weight Distribution
Specialized Cushions
Pressure Relief Devices

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Q

Prevention: Proper positioning

A

Protecting all bony prominences
Equal Weight Distribution
Specialized Cushions
Pressure Relief Devices

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Q

Prevention: Proper Skin Care

A

Full Cleansing and Drying of Skin
## Consistently inspecting all skin and monitor any areas of redness

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Q

How often should position changes be made to prevent pressure ulcers?

A

Every 2 Hours

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Q

How often do we need to weight shift while in sitting?

A

15 - 20 minutes

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