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Systematic Biology > Post Lab > Flashcards

Post Lab Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Very Diverse Kingdom some are unicellular, others colonial and there are some multicellular

What kingdom

A

Kingdom Protista

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2
Q

Organisms are divided into plant like, animal like and fungi like

what kingdom

A

Protista

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3
Q

animal like protist

A

protozoa

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4
Q

plant like protist

A

algae

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5
Q

fungli like protist

A

slime mold and water mold

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6
Q

nutrtition of algae

A

autotroph

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7
Q

nutrition of protozoa

A

heterotroph (ingestion)

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8
Q

nutrition of slime mold and water mold

A

heterotroph (absorption)

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9
Q

mixotroph protist

A

euglena

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10
Q

Sexual Reproduction: Conjugation
Asexual Reproduction: Binary Fission

which protist

A

protozoa

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11
Q

Asexual Reproduction: Binary Fission, Mitosis etc.
Sexual Reproduction: Diverse Many Kinds

which protista

A

algae

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12
Q

Asexual Reproduction: Fragementation, Spore Production
Sexual Reprodution: Conjugation and Alternation of Generation

which protista

A

slime mold
water mold

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13
Q

Zooflagellates

which phylum

A

Zoomastigophora

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14
Q

Amoeboids

which phylum

A

Rhizopoda

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15
Q

Foraminiferans

which phylum

A

Foraminifera

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16
Q

radiolarans

which phylum

A

actinopoda

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17
Q

ciliates

which phylum

A

ciliophora

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18
Q

sporozoans

which phylum

A

Apicomplexa

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19
Q

plasmodial slime molds

which phylum

A

myxomycota

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20
Q

cellular slime molds

which phylum

A

acrasiomycota

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21
Q

water molds

which phylum

A

oomycota

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22
Q

-Grows in a wide variety of habitats

A

protozoa

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23
Q

-Heterothropic nutrition can be ____ and ___

A

Holozoic and Saprozoic

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24
Q

Some protozoa are non motile but some can have a ____, ____and ___for movement

A

Flagella
Pseudopod
Cilia

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25
Q

Reproduction can be asexual using ____ fission and sexual using ____ in protozoa

A

binary
conjugation

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26
Q

contains amoeboids protist

which protozoa phylum

A

Rhizopoda

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27
Q

Movement uses pseudopods

which protozoa phyla

A

Rhizopoda

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28
Q

No definite shape

which protozoan phyla

A

rhizopoda

29
Q

Engulf foods using phagocytosis

which protozoa phyla

A

rhizopoda

30
Q

Uses Cilia as locomotory organelle

which phyla

A

ciliophora

31
Q

Food first enters the _____ and passes into phagocytic vacuoles in ciliophora

A

cytostome

32
Q

-Some reproduce asexually some sexually
-Most ciliates have two types of nuclei: a large macronucleus and a smaller micronucleus.

which protozoan phyla

A

Ciliophora

33
Q

Members of this group secrete a radially symmetrical, spherical silicious skeleton.

which protozoan phyla

A

Actinopoda

34
Q

Actinopoda Members have a type of pseudopodium called an

A

axopodium

35
Q

are radially arranged and are used primarily in feeding rather than in locomotion.
in actinopoda phyla

A

axopodia

36
Q

the radiolarians shells are composed of ___

A

silica

37
Q

-single-celled organisms with shells
-shells are commonly divided into chambers
-threadlike anastomosing pseudopodia
-Shell are composed of calcium carbonate

phyla of protozoa

A

Foraminifera

38
Q

-Shell are composed of calcium carbonate
-although many are free-living, some are parasitic or pathogenic

A

Zoomastigophora

39
Q

-non-motile mature protozoans
-obligate intracellular parasites
-obligate intracellular parasites

which protozoan phyla

A

apicomplexa

40
Q

Apicomplexa produce obligate intracellular parasitescalled

A

sporozoites

41
Q

have complex life cycle that involves transmission between several hosts.

which protozoan phyla

A

apicomplexa

42
Q

3 body types of poriferans base don complexity of water canals

A

ascon
sycon
leucon

43
Q

buds that remains attached to the polyp

A

zooids

44
Q

zooids for feeding

A

gastrozooids

45
Q

zooids for defense

A

dactylozooids

46
Q

zooids for making sexually reproducing stages

A

gonozooids

47
Q

Hydra
Obelia
Goneonemus
Fire corals
Portuguese man-of- war

which class of cnidaria

A

hydrozoa

48
Q

-Freshwater species

-lack a chitinous covering

-With no medusa stage

-Length up to 25-30 mm

A

hydra

49
Q

Colonial or solitary
Colonial marine hydroid that
forms a minute plantlike
growth on rocks, pilings,
and other substrates
Hydranths with chitinous
Covering
Dioecious

which organism

A

obelia

50
Q

The true jellyfishes
This Class contains the largerjellyfishes, with some reaching two metres across the bell and with tentacles 30 metres long.
They are mainly marine and free floating, though they can “swim” by pulsations of the bell.
In this Class the polyp stage is either reduced or absent.
There are around 215 species.

which class

A

scyphozoa

51
Q

moon jelly

A

Aurelia

52
Q

The largest class
Of the 6,000 known anthozoan species, corals comprise about 2,500 species.
These animals are either solitary or colonial polyps that live attached to a substrate (surface).
Three subclasses:
Octocorallia
Zoantharia
Tabulata (extinct colonial corals).

which class

A

anthozoa

53
Q

. Polyps are characterized by having eightpinnate(side- branching) tentacles.
include gorgonian corals, sea pens, sea pansies, organ- pipe corals, and soft corals (order Alcyonacea).
Most are colonial.

subclass of anthozoa

A

octorallia

54
Q

Polyps are characterized by having tentacles in multiples of six.
tentacles are rarely pinnate.
Black corals and reef-building corals (order Scleractinia) are members of this subclass. Reef-building corals are also known as “hard corals” or “stony corals”.
may be either solitary or colonial.

subclass of anthozoa

A

zoantharia

55
Q

have polyps and no medusae

what anthozoans

A

sea anemone and coral

56
Q

are colonial and secrete calcium carbonate skeletons

A

corals

57
Q

taxonomic account of actinaria

A

Classification:
Kingdom Animalia (animals)
Phylum Cnidaria (corals, jellyfish, sea anemones ,hydroids)
Class Anthozoa (corals and sea anemones)
Order Actiniaria.
Genus Metridium

58
Q

stony corals order

A

scleractinia

59
Q

brain coral

A

meandrina

60
Q

eyed coral

A

astrangia

61
Q

mushroom coral

A

fungia

62
Q

staghorn, elkhorn, antler coral

A

acropora

63
Q

reef coral

A

porites

64
Q

is shaped
like a square bell, with the
mouth suspended inside it
on a tube (the manubrium)
that leads upward to the
stomach, which is inside
the top part of the bell.

class under cnidaria

A

cubozoa

65
Q

. Extending around the inside
bottom of the bell is a ring of
tissue in cubozoa

A

velarium

66
Q

muscular fleshy pads in cubozoa

A

pedalia

67
Q

Four sensory structures located near the center of each of the four sides

A

rhopalia

68
Q

haveeyesthat are surprisingly complex, including regions with lenses, corneas, and retinas; however, box jellyfish do not have a brain, so how the images are interpreted remains unknown

A

boxy jellyfish

69
Q

why do cnidarians belong to metazoans

A

The colonial ancestral form was at first radially symmetrical, similar perhaps to the free swimming planula larvae of the cnidarians . This larva is radially symmetrical and has no mouth. The radially symmetry could have evolved from this form.

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Systematic Biology (18 decks)

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