pneumoconiosis Flashcards

1
Q

what is pneumoconiosis

A

group of interstitial lung diseases, mostly of occupation origin caused by the inhalation of metal or mineral dusts

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2
Q

fibrinogenic pneumoconiosis

A

asbestosis and silicosis

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3
Q

non fibrinogenic pneumoconiosis

A

siderosis
stannosis
baritosis

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4
Q

non-fibrinogenic pneumoconiosis CF

A

minimal effects on lung and few CF

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5
Q

siderosis caused by

A

iron

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6
Q

stannosis caused by

A

tin

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7
Q

Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis

A

caused by the deposition of coal dust within the lung and its associated inflammatory reaction

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8
Q

simple pneumoconiosis

A

simply reflects the deposition of coal dust in the lung

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9
Q

simple pneumoconiosis features

A

CXR only

fine micro nodular shadowing

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10
Q

what is simple pneumoconiosis associated with

A

COPD

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11
Q

complicated pneumoconiosis is also called

A

PMF

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12
Q

PMF

A

round fibrotic masses several cm in diameter in the upper lobes

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13
Q

PMF CF

A

cough and mucus production

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14
Q

what colour is the mucous in PMF

A

black

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15
Q

where are the masses found in PMF

A

upper lobes

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16
Q

complications of PMF

A

resp failure

cor pulmonale

17
Q

can PMF disease progress after exposure to coal dust has been remove

A

yes

18
Q

silicosis is caused by

A

prolonged inhalation of silica

19
Q

silica is

A

silicon dioxide

20
Q

what is silica associated with

A

metal mining
stone quarrying
sandblasting
ceramic manufacture

21
Q

silicosis CXR

A

egg shell calcification of hilar nodes

22
Q

what appearance on CXR is there for silicosis and baritosis

A

snow storm