histology Flashcards

1
Q

lining of nasal cavity

A

olfactory epithelium

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2
Q

vestibule of nasal cavity and nasal cavity

A

keratinised stratified squamous epithelium

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3
Q

oropharynx

A

non keratinised stratified squamous epithelium

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4
Q

larynx excluding vocal chords

A

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium and goblet cells covering cartilage and intrinsic muscles

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5
Q

vocal chords

A

stratified squamous epithelium surrounded by resp epithelium

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6
Q

resp epithelium

A

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

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7
Q

trachea

A

resp epithelium, incomplete C shaped cartilage rings
etc
lamina propria of connective tissue and elastic fibres

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8
Q

bronchioles

A

resp epithelium with few goblet cells

lamina propria of smooth muscle and elastic and collagenous fibres

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9
Q

bronchioles - cartilage?

A

no

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10
Q

main bronchi

A

resp epithelium and hyaline cartilage rings and cartilage plates

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11
Q

terminal bronchioles

A

cuboidal ciliated epithelium and non-ciliated Clara cells

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12
Q

majority of the cells making up the terminal bronchioles

A

cuboidal epithelial cell

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13
Q

Clara cells

A

non ciliated found in terminal bronchioles
immune modulator
stem cell
produce surfactant

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14
Q

type 1 pneumocyte

A

squamous epithelial cell found in alveolar sac

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15
Q

The cells of the pulmonary capillaries which contribute to the blood-air barrier

A

endothelial cell

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16
Q

goblet cell

A

mucous producing found in resp epithelium

17
Q

tyoe 2 pneumocyte

A

polygonal

releases surfactant from lamellar bodies in cytoplasm

18
Q

alveolar macrophage

A

phagocytic cell that migrates up the bronchial tree and is eventually swallowed

19
Q

dust cell

A

alveolar macrophage