microbio compilation idk Flashcards

1
Q

S pneumoniae gram

A

gram positive

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2
Q

S pneumoniae people

A

middle aged and elderly

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3
Q

S pneumoniae spread

A

droplet infection

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4
Q

S pneumoniae culture

A

blood agar

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5
Q

legionella gram and robe

A

negative

strict aerobe

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6
Q

legionella likes

A

warm water

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7
Q

legionella stain

A

silver stain

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8
Q

legionella complications

A

type 1 resp failure, renal injury and hyponatremia

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9
Q

what is hyponatremia

A

low Na

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10
Q

legionella treatment

A

macrolide

fluoruoquinolone

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11
Q

klebsiella sputum

A

red jelly

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12
Q

klebsiella gram and robe

A

gram negative

facultative anaerobe

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13
Q

klebsiella common in

A

alcoholics and diabetics

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14
Q

klebsiella complication

A

abscess formation

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15
Q

klebsiella Treatment

A

gentamicin

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16
Q

h. influenza gram

A

negative

17
Q

h. influenza common in

A

COPD - exacerbations

18
Q

M cattarhalis gram

A

negative

19
Q

M cattarhalis

A

COPD

20
Q

mycoplasma pneumonia stain

A

no cell wall - 0 stain

21
Q

mycoplasma pneumonia people

A

children and YP

22
Q

mycoplasma pneumonia complications

A

autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and erythema multiforme

23
Q

mycoplasma pneumonia treatment

A

tetracycline and macrolide

24
Q

M cattarhalis and H influenza treatment

A

amoxicillin and doxycycline

25
Q

coxiella burnetti complications

A

Q fever and culture negative endocarditis

26
Q

coxiella burnetti treatment

A

tetracycline and macrolide

27
Q

Chlaymdia psittaci treatment

A

tetracycline and macrolide

28
Q

chlaymdia trachomatis test

A

PCR of mothers urine or nasal swab

29
Q

chlaymdia trachomatis treatment

A

macrolides or fluoroquinolone (ofloxacin)

30
Q

pseudomonas aeruginosa treatment

A

ciprofloxacin

31
Q

S. aureus MRSA treatment

A

vancoymycin

32
Q

S. aureus in

A

people with weakened immune system

33
Q

pneumocystis jirovecii

A

IC/IS

34
Q

pneumocystis jirovecii spread

A

inhaled fungus

35
Q

pneumocystis jirovecii treatment

A

co-trixomaazole or pentamidine

36
Q

which type of influenza causes pandemics

A

A

most common type

37
Q

which antivirals are given in and influenza

A

oseltamivir and zanomivir

38
Q

aspergillus fumigatas

A

common environmental thing - only causes problems in IC patients

39
Q

aspergillus fumigatas treatment

A

amphocterin
voricanzole
surgery