atypical pneumonia Flashcards

1
Q

s.pneumoniae

A

inc age acute onset, high fever, and pleuritic pain most frequent

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2
Q

Pneumocystic carnii/jirovecii

A

seen in IC patients

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3
Q

legionella

A

holiday, air conditioning

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4
Q

legionella test

A

urine for antigens

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5
Q

legionella symptoms

A
  • Presents insidiously with flu like symptoms, followed by dry cough
  • Diarrhoea and atypical chest signs.
  • Chest symptoms may be absent – more G.I. upset (multisystem disease)
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6
Q

chlamydia psittaci passed from

A

birds

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7
Q

chlamydia psittaci features

A

longer duration pro symptoms prior to admission, headache

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8
Q

mycoplasma presentation

A
  • flu like symptoms followed by dry cough an atypical chest signs skin
  • joint problems
  • cold agglugtinins
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9
Q

mycoplasma - type of people

A

young patients, prior antibiotics

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10
Q

what dermatological syndromes does mycoplasma pneumoniae cause

A
  • erythema multiforme
    • also caused by HSV
    • presents with multiple target lesions
  • SJS
    • most common infectious cause, also caused by drugs
    • rare, acute, serious and potentially fatal
    • abrupt onsete of rash that leads to skin detachment
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11
Q

mycoplasma CXR

A

reticular-nodular shadowing, or patchy consolidation often of one lower lobe.

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12
Q

klebsiella patient

A

occurs in the elderly, diabetics and ALCOHOLICS

causes a cavitating pneumonia

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13
Q

klebsiella sputum

A

red jelly

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14
Q

pseudomonas aeruginaosa

A

seen in patients with CF and bronchiectasis

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15
Q

rusty sputum

A

pneumococcal pneumonia

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16
Q

staphylococcal

A
  • recent influenza like illness
  • occurs in the young, elderly or IV drug user or patients with underlying disease eg CF, lymphoma
17
Q

chlamydia trachomatis

A
  • an STI that can cause infantile pneumonia