embryology Flashcards

1
Q

outline the stages of respiratory developement

A
embryonic 
pseudglandular 
canalicular 
saccular 
alveolar
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2
Q

when is embryonic

A

26 days - 6 weeks

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3
Q

embryonic

A

Respiratory diverticulum forms. Initial branching to give lungs., lobes and segments.

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4
Q

what is Respiratory diverticulum

A

structure that develops on the anterior foregut and is the first respiratory structure to develop

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5
Q

when is Pseudoglandular

A

6-16weeks

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6
Q

Pseudoglandular

A

14 more generations of branching to give terminal bronchioles

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7
Q

when is canalicular

A

16-28 weeks

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8
Q

canalicular

A

Sees the branching of terminal bronchioles into respiratory bronchioles and finally alveolar ducts.

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9
Q

what are bronchial buds

A

structure that is seen to develop by 28 days gestation, found inf to the trachea

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10
Q

saccular time

A

28-36 weeks gestation

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11
Q

saccular

A

terminal sacs form, capillaries come into close contact with the alveoli ready for gas exchange

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12
Q

when is alveolar

A

between 36 weeks gestation and early childhood

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13
Q

alveolar

A

further maturation of the alveoli

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14
Q

endoderm

A

the erm layer that forms the lining of the trachea and the bronchial tree

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15
Q

visceral mesoderm

A

germ layer that forms the cartilage and SM in the thorax

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16
Q

what do the type 1 cells do

A

blood air barrier