Plant cells only

Question 1

Structures of only plant cells

Answer 1

Chloroplast, central vacuole, and cell walls

Question 2

Chloroplast

Answer 2

Sit of photosynthesis

Question 3

Plastids

Answer 3

A family of organelles including the chloroplast, amyloplast, and chromoplast. They include DNA genomes, can express their genes and make proteins

Question 4

Amyloplast

Answer 4

colorless and stores starch. Occurs in great numbers in roots and tubers of some plants

Question 5

Proteins are both…

Answer 5

Made by plastid genomes and made by the nuclear genes and transported

Question 6

Chloroplast apperance

Answer 6

Lens shaped, and has smooth inner and outer boundary membranes that enclose the stroma

Question 7

Stroma

Answer 7

The inner compartment of the chloroplast. Includes a third membrane called the thylakoid

Question 8

Thylakoid

Answer 8

Flattened closed disks

Question 9

Grana

Answer 9

Structures make from stacked thylakoids in tall plants

Question 10

Thylakoid membrane

Answer 10

Contains molecules that absorb light and convert it to chemical energy

Question 11

Chlorophyll job

Answer 11

It is the primary molecule in light absorption. Is green

Question 12

Energy to food progression

Answer 12

Enzymes in the stroma use the energy to make carbs and organic molecules from CO2 and H2O

Question 13

Chloroplast stroma

Answer 13

Contains DNA and ribosomes similar to photosynthetic bacteria (in their mitochondria)

Question 14

Central vacuole

Answer 14

Takes up to 90% of the cells space, and provides structure to the cell

Question 15

Tonoplast

Answer 15

Membrane around the central vacuole. Includes transport proteins and grows to increase the pressure of the central vacuole

Question 16

Jobs of the central vacuole

Answer 16

Store salts, organic acids, sugar, protein pigments, and waste
Has enzymes that function like lysosomes
Chemical defenses against pathogens

Question 17

Pigments

Answer 17

Produce colour in flowers

Question 18

Cell wall

Answer 18

Extracellular, provides structure for a cell by keeping the central vacuoles pressure, protects against bacteria and fungi

Question 19

Extracellular

Answer 19

Occurs on the outside of the cell

Question 20

Cell wall is made of…

Answer 20

Cellulose fibers and is imbedded in a network of carbohydrates

Question 21

Cell walls texture

Answer 21

Perforated by minute channels

Question 22

Plasmodesmata

Answer 22

Each cell has 1000 to 100 000, they are cytosol filled channels lined with plasma membranes that connect cells together. They go off of the smooth ER

Question 23

Plasmodesmata particles flowing

Answer 23

Small molecules flow freely, proteins and nucleic acid need energy to get through

Question 24

Cell walls in fungi and algal protists

Answer 24

Mostly made from carbohydrates. Some chitin instead of cellulose