Plant Cells Flashcards

0
Q

Chlorophyll b is what color?

A

olive green

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1
Q

Chlorophyll a is what color?

A

blue green

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2
Q

Carotenoids are what color?

A

orange

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3
Q

Anthocyonins are what color?

A

Red

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4
Q

Xanthophylls are what color?

A

yellow

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5
Q

What are the steps//phases of cells? (Mitosis)

A
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
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6
Q

What is grana?

A

Stack of Thylaoids

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7
Q

What are Thylakoids?

A

Individual disks stacked inside of the chloroplast

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8
Q

What is a cell wall?

A

Made up of cellulose tough, water soluble, goes around the cell to protect it.

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9
Q

What are Cloroplasts?

A

photosynthetic organelles, double membrane bound organelle full of chlorophyll.

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10
Q

Central vacuole is..?

A

Large water filled cavity for storage

it pushes the cytoplasm and organelles towards the boundary of the cell.

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11
Q

What is Totipotency?

A

Every cell has access to the entire genetic library

regenerate an entire plant from a single cell

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12
Q

What are autotrophs?

A

produce their own food
core materials taken from environment
plants are photoautotrophes

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13
Q

What are heterotrophs?

A

obtain their food from other sources.

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14
Q

what is photosythesis?

A

use of energy from sunlight to produce food

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15
Q

Electromagnetic spectrum
list the highest to lowest frequency
Shortest to longest

A

Gamma Rays
X-Rays
UV Rays
Visible Light Spectrum

16
Q

What are Stomata?

A

Openings on the underside of the leaves to control water loss & gas exchange.