Phonological Processes Flashcards
1
Q
Gliding (Substitution Process)
A
- substitution of a liquid (r, l) for a glide (w,y)
- ex. “weg” for “leg”.
- age of elimination 6 years
2
Q
Fronting (Substitution Process)
A
- front consonant is used in place of a back consonant
- example “top” for “cop”
- eliminated @ 3.5 - 4 years
3
Q
Stopping (Substitution Process)
A
- stop consonant used in place of a fricative/affricate
- example “pan” for “fan”
- eliminated @ 4.5 years
4
Q
Depalatalization
A
- non -palatal is used in place of a palatal
- example “fit” for “fish”
- eliminated @ 5 years
5
Q
Deaffrication (Substitution Process)
A
- non -affricate is used in place of an affricate
- example “share” for “chair”
- eliminated @ 4 years
6
Q
Backing (substitution process)
A
- back sound is used instead of a front sound
- example “goggy” for “doggy”
- atypical process
7
Q
Vowelization (substitution process)
A
- vowel is used in place of “l” or “er”
- example “papo” for “paper”
- eliminated @ 6 years
8
Q
Reduplication (assimilation process)
A
- repetition of complete/incomplete syllables
- example “wawa” for “water”
- eliminated @ 3 years
9
Q
Denasalization (assimilation process)
A
- nasal consonant is replaced by a non-nasal
- example “boze” for “nose”
- eliminated @ 2.5 years
10
Q
Prevocalic Voicing (assimilation process)
A
- voiceless consonant is replaced by voiced
- example “gup” for “cup”
- eliminated @ 6 years
11
Q
Coalescence (assimilation)
A
- two phonemes are substituted with a different phoneme that has similar features
- example “foon” for “spoon”
- eliminated by 6 years
12
Q
Cluster Reduction (syllable structure process)
A
- consonant cluster reduced to singleton
- example “top” for “stop”
- eliminated @ 5 years
13
Q
Weak Syllable Deletion (syllable structure processes)
A
- weak syllable in word is omitted
- example “nana” for “banana”
- eliminated @ 4 years
14
Q
Epenthesis (syllable structure)
A
- sound is added between two consonants
- example “buh-loo” for “blue”
- eliminated by 8 years
15
Q
Final Consonant Deletion
A
- final consonant is left off
- example “no” for “nose”
- eliminated by 3 years