Phonological Processes Flashcards

1
Q

Gliding (Substitution Process)

A
  1. substitution of a liquid (r, l) for a glide (w,y)
  2. ex. “weg” for “leg”.
  3. age of elimination 6 years
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2
Q

Fronting (Substitution Process)

A
  1. front consonant is used in place of a back consonant
  2. example “top” for “cop”
  3. eliminated @ 3.5 - 4 years
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3
Q

Stopping (Substitution Process)

A
  1. stop consonant used in place of a fricative/affricate
  2. example “pan” for “fan”
  3. eliminated @ 4.5 years
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4
Q

Depalatalization

A
  1. non -palatal is used in place of a palatal
  2. example “fit” for “fish”
  3. eliminated @ 5 years
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5
Q

Deaffrication (Substitution Process)

A
  1. non -affricate is used in place of an affricate
  2. example “share” for “chair”
  3. eliminated @ 4 years
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6
Q

Backing (substitution process)

A
  1. back sound is used instead of a front sound
  2. example “goggy” for “doggy”
  3. atypical process
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7
Q

Vowelization (substitution process)

A
  1. vowel is used in place of “l” or “er”
  2. example “papo” for “paper”
  3. eliminated @ 6 years
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8
Q

Reduplication (assimilation process)

A
  1. repetition of complete/incomplete syllables
  2. example “wawa” for “water”
  3. eliminated @ 3 years
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9
Q

Denasalization (assimilation process)

A
  1. nasal consonant is replaced by a non-nasal
  2. example “boze” for “nose”
  3. eliminated @ 2.5 years
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10
Q

Prevocalic Voicing (assimilation process)

A
  1. voiceless consonant is replaced by voiced
  2. example “gup” for “cup”
  3. eliminated @ 6 years
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11
Q

Coalescence (assimilation)

A
  1. two phonemes are substituted with a different phoneme that has similar features
  2. example “foon” for “spoon”
  3. eliminated by 6 years
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12
Q

Cluster Reduction (syllable structure process)

A
  1. consonant cluster reduced to singleton
  2. example “top” for “stop”
  3. eliminated @ 5 years
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13
Q

Weak Syllable Deletion (syllable structure processes)

A
  1. weak syllable in word is omitted
  2. example “nana” for “banana”
  3. eliminated @ 4 years
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14
Q

Epenthesis (syllable structure)

A
  1. sound is added between two consonants
  2. example “buh-loo” for “blue”
  3. eliminated by 8 years
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15
Q

Final Consonant Deletion

A
  1. final consonant is left off
  2. example “no” for “nose”
  3. eliminated by 3 years
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16
Q

Initial Consonant Deletion (syllable structure )

A
  1. initial consonant is left off
  2. example “arm” for “farm”
  3. atypical process
17
Q

Metathesis

A
  1. two consonants within a syllable are reordered
  2. example “puck” for “cup”
  3. atypical process