Language Theories

Question 1

Cognitive Theory

Answer 1

1. Jean Piaget
   - Children learn language like other cognitive skills
   - Language is made possible by cognition
   - Observe during play to determine representational thought

Question 2

Nativist - Generative Theory

Answer 2

1. Noam Chomsky
   - Language is innate and pre-specified
   -We are born with language acquisition device
   - Language is separate from other cognitive systems

Question 3

Behavioral Theory

Answer 3

1. B. F Skinner
   - children learn language through conditioning (what they are exposed to)
   - stimulus - response drives language acquisition

Question 4

Semantic Theory

Answer 4

1. Filmore, Bloom
   - interpretation of messages requires consideration of meaning
   - acquisition is stimulated by child’s desire to communicate and knowledge

Question 5

Constructionist - Interactionist View

Answer 5

• environment guides language
• no processor in brain specific for language
• cannot separate language from cog. systems

Question 6

Social - Interactionism

Answer 6

• encourage social interactions
• desire to communicate drives acquisition
• incorporate caregivers and multiple environments to learn

Question 7

Emergentist Theory

Answer 7

• data and pattern driven, child’s ability to use cues develops over time

Question 8

ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT (ZPD)

Answer 8

1. Lee Vygotsky
2. difference between what a
   child can do independently and
   what they can achieve with
   guidance and encouragement
   from a skilled partner.