Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Oculogyric crisis

A

Dystonic reaction to certain drugs

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2
Q

Drugs causing oculogyric crisis

A

Antipsychotics
Metoclopramide
Parkinson’s drugs

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3
Q

Management of oculogyric crisis

A

IV anti-muscarinic - benztropine or procyclidine

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4
Q

Aminophylline MOA

A

Binds to adenosine receptors to stop constriction

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5
Q

Digoxin side effect

A

Gynaecomastia

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6
Q

What are the guidelines for prescribing aspirin in children <16

A

Don’t prescribe unless for Kawasaki due to risk of Reyes syndrome

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7
Q

what is azathioprine used for?

A

Crohn’s

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8
Q

azathioprine MOA

A

purine synthesis inhibition

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9
Q

Denosumab MOA

A

RANK-L inhibitor

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10
Q

monitoring when giving dexamethasone

A

glucose 4 times a day

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11
Q

Treatment for bites (human or animal)

A

co-amoxiclav

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12
Q

treatment for skin infection

A

flucloxacillin

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13
Q

treatment for CAP

A

amoxicillin (doxycycline if allergic)

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14
Q

treatment for tonsillitis

A

penicillin (clarithromycin if allergic)

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15
Q

treatment for otitis media

A

amoxicillin (clarithromycin if allergic)

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16
Q

treatment for trichomoniasis

A

metronidazole

17
Q

treatment for syphilis

A

penicillin

18
Q

treatment for conjunctivitis

A

chloramphenicol

19
Q

agitated, disoriented, pyrexial and incontinent.

A

delirium - normally caused by UTI post-surgery

20
Q

which condition is prevented by prophylaxis before appendectomy

A

wound infection

21
Q

how to make mitral stenosis more easy to hear

A

exercise