Pharm2Cephalosporins Flashcards
G1 (3)
*cephalexin (keflex)
cephazolin
cefadroxil
G2 (3)
cefprozil
*cefuroxime axetil
cefaclor
G2-cephamycins (2)
cefoxitin
cefofetan
G3 (9)
ceftriaxone - biliary cefotaxime ceftazidime ceftizoxime *cefdinir ceftibuten cefpodoxime cefditoren cefixime
G4 (1)
cefepime
G5 (1)
ceftaroline/teflaro
G1 spectrum ?
staph, strep; NO ENTEROCOCCI
PEcK
G2 spectrum ?
subclass?
staph, strep; PEcK HiM
ADD anaerobes- bactericides, c perfringens
G3 spectrum?
G2 + neisseria gon, serratia, citrobacter, providencia
G4 spectrum?
best for?
enterobacter, pseudomonas
enterobacter
G5 spectrum?
MDRSP, VRE, VRSA, VISA, MRSA,
VRE has enterococcus
ceftriaxone and cefotaxime?
DOC for H flu meningitis (peds)
bacterial meningitis
Tx:
typhoid fever
pen-resistant S. pneumo
ceftriaxone
1st line for N. gonnorrhoeae
cefixime
CAP pneumonia, RTI infections, skin/soft tissue/acute bad otitis media (peds)
cefdinir