Pharm1E1 Intro

Question 1

skeletal muscle has no ? and it has ? receptors

Answer 1

ganglia, nicotinic

Question 2

forming a synapse on the effector tissue is ? so a ? neuron can be presynaptic!

Answer 2

presynaptic, postganglionic

Question 3

muscarinic and adrenergic receptors on the effector cell are ?

Answer 3

G-protein coupled

Question 4

nicotinic receptors are on?

Answer 4

all ganglia, chromaffin cells, somatic s.m. effector cell

Question 5

parasympathetic is still cholinergic but its effector is ?

Answer 5

muscarinic

Question 6

in any synaptic connection you will have ?

Answer 6

presynaptic neurons

Question 7

the ? and ? are the principal loci of autonomic integration

Answer 7

hypothalamus, medulla oblongata

Question 8

primary controlled variable in CV function is ?

Answer 8

MAP

Question 9

there are baroreceptors in the ? of the heart that detect changes in ?

Answer 9

carotid sinus, MAP

Question 10

in a healthy individual:
NE will cause ? followed by ? due to ?
*occurs at a presynaptic level as well

Answer 10

increased MAP (A1), PNS stimulation- bradycardia, reflex

Question 11

in heart transplant patient:

NE will cause ? followed by ? due to ?

Answer 11

increased MAP from constriction of b.v., SNS stimulation, no reflex

Question 12

? can maintain proper GI function autonomously w/out the ?

Answer 12

ENS, PNS/SNS

Question 13

? = NOT necessary for life
? = IS necessary for life

Answer 13

SNS

PNS