Perrault Abdomen Flashcards
1
Q
Esophogus is directly posterior to the:
A
L atrium
2
Q
ivc, es, aorta pass diaphram at:
A
T8 T10 T12
3
Q
abdominal cavity from intercostal space:
A
4th intercostal space to pelvic floor
4
Q
greater omentum is made of:
A
mesentary (4 layers)
5
Q
how many layers of mesentary is the greater omentum:
A
4
6
Q
most organs in abdomen are derived from mesentaries that grew both ____ and ____
A
posteriorly and ventally
7
Q
every organ in the GI tract is lined with _______ peritonium
A
visceral
8
Q
the falciform ligament is a remnant of the:
A
ventral mesintary
9
Q
the coronary ligament is a remnant of the
A
ventral mesintary
10
Q
the hepatogastric ligament is a reminant of the ____
A
ventral mesintary
11
Q
the hepatoduodenal ligament is a remnant of the:
A
ventral mesintary
12
Q
the lesser omentum is a remnant of the
A
ventral mesintary
13
Q
the lesser omentum is made up of the:
A
the hepatoduodenal ligament, the hepatogastric ligament
14
Q
the greater omentum is a remnant of the
A
the dorsal mesintary
15
Q
the mesentary proper is a remnant of:
A
the dorsal mesintary
16
Q
the transverse mesocolon is a remnant of:
A
the dorsal mesintary
17
Q
the sigmoid mesocolon is a remnant of:
A
the dorsal mesintary
18
Q
the gastrophrenic ligament is a remnant of:
A
the dorsal mesintary
19
Q
the gastrocolic ligament is a remnant of:
A
the dorsal mesintary
20
Q
the gastrosplenic ligament is a remnant of:
A
the dorsal mesintary
21
Q
the phrenicolocolic ligament is a remnant of:
A
the dorsal mesintary
22
Q
the sprenorenal ligament is a remnant of:
A
the dorsal mesintary
23
Q
the intraperitoneal organ layers going out:
A
visceral peritoneum, peritoneal cavity, parietal peritoneum
24
Q
the mesintary that comes off the dorsal wall and covers organs is known as:
A
mesintary proper
25
fluid can build up inside the peritoneal cavity in men and women in the spaces called:
rectovesicle pouch, rectouteral pouch
26
the only interperitoneal is:
interperitoneal fluid
27
organs suspended by mesentary are called:
intraperitoneal
28
organs suspended against the wall:
retroperitoneal
29
organs that never grew into the cavity are called:
retroperitoneal (esophogus and rectum)
30
organs that grew their own mesentaries and then retracted back to the wall:
secondary retroperitoneal (Duo 23, pan, col a+D)
31
intraperitoneal organs include:
stomach, duo 14, jejunum, illeum, cecum, appendix, Trans colon and sig colon
For the Intraperitoneal organs remember SALTD SPRSS (Pronounced Salted Spursss):
S = Stomach
A = Appendix
L = Liver
T = Transverse colon (
D = duodenum (only the 1 and 4))
S = Small intestines
P = Pancreas (only the tail though)
R = Rectum (only the upper 3rd)
S = Sigmoid colon
S = Spleen
32
lesser omentum is completey;
ventral mesentary
33
omentum bursa:
foramen winslow into greater sac
34
the three divisions of the gut are known for their\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and they are\_\_\_\_\_\_,\_\_\_\_\_,\_\_\_\_\_
vasculature from aorta, celiac trunk, superior messentaric artery, inferior messentaric artery
35
the entire gut that drains the gut is:
portal vein
36
the ailamentary contains:
mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, adventitia
37
the nerve that innervates the GI tract is:
vegas nerve
38
the meisner's plexus is responsible for
muscularis mucosa
39
the duodenum contains glands called:
brunners glands
40
the jejunum contains glands called:
plica circularis
41
the illeum contains glands called:
peyer's patches
42
the pancreas is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
secondary retroperitoneal
43
suspensory ligamentum acts to:
suspend the superior portions of the duodenum, comes from right portion of the diaphram
44
the superior mesentaric artery and vein loop ______ of the duodenum,
on top
45
14 of duodenum are:
intraperitoneal
46
the 23 parts of the duodenum are:
retroperitoneal
47
the jejunum is in the _____ quadrant
upper left
48
the illium is in the _____ quadrant
lower right
49
the jejunum contain large \_\_\_\_\_
plica (folds) with villi
50
pilca cells have a number of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_
columnar cells (microvilli)
51
everything but fats get sent to the _______ and fats enter through the \_\_\_\_\_\_
portal system, lacteals
52
hepatic flexure is located on the \_\_\_\_\_
right side
53
splenic flexure is located on the \_\_\_\_\_
left side
54
pockets of the large intestine are called
haustra
55
the opening of the large intestine is called the :
cecum
56
there are three longitudinal muscles located along the large intestine known as the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_
tenia
57
fat nodules coming off of the large intestine are called:
epiploic appendicies
58
the superior mesentaric artery supplies the blood for the midgut up until the:
left colic flexure
59
the inferior mesentaric artery supplies the blood for the hindgut starting at the:
descending portion of large colon after left colic flexure
60
blood supply of the jejunum contain:
vasa recta
61
blood supply of the ileum:
ileal arcades
62
the rectum becomes the anus after passing through the:
pelvic diaphram
63
the superior portion of the rectum is supplied by the
inferior mesentaric artery
64
the middle and inferior portion of the rectum is supplied by the:
iliac artery inferior pudendal
65
the rectum is controlled by:
band of skeletal tissue that is connected to the pubis symphasis
66
the endodermal tube and the proctoneum are dilineated by the:
pectinate line (stratified squamous takes over)
67
ligamentum teres is the remnant of the:
umbilical vein
68
the ____ lobe of the liver contains the gallbladder:
right
69
the ____ of the liver is in direct contact with the diaphram
bare area
70
the falciform ligament is a ____ layer mesintary
2 mesintary
71
the _____ lobe is posterior and the ______ lobe is anterior
caudate, quadrate
72
\_\_\_\_\_\_ was part of the ductus venosum and acted as a shunt from the fetal vein
ligamentum venosum
73
\_\_\_\_\_\_ was part of the ductus venosum and acted as a shunt from the fetal vein
ligamentum venosum
74
the liver has 2 blood supplies and one drainage:
hepatic arteries portal veins, hepatic veins
75
hepatic gastric ligament:
free edge of the lesser omentum, lesser omentum=ventral mesoderm derviative
76
as blood moves in the portal triad (hepatic artery, portal vein, bile duct), it moves through the lobule to a ______ and then out to two hepatic veins before moving to the IVC, all while fluid moves in and creates bile and then moves to:
central vein, hepatic duct, then bile duct
77
the hepatic lobules have both\_\_\_\_\_ and ______ moving in
arterious and venous
78
gallbladder moves down to the _____ then the _______ then the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_
cystic duct, common bile duct, duodenal pillar
79
above the common hepatic duct are the _____ before meeting with the \_\_\_\_\_\_
left and right hepatic duct cystic duct
80
papillae of the duodenum (sphinter of odie) and common bile duct/main pancreatic duct is the division between:
foregut to midgut
81
the body and tail of the pancreas are located in the
bed of the lesser sack or bed of the recess
82
the _____ will pass posterior to the neck and anterior to the head of the \_\_\_\_\_
inferior mesenteric artery
83
the spleen is located at approximately ribs
9-11
84
the impressions of the spleen are:
gastric, renal, colic
85
the ______ artery runs along the floor of the omental bursa
splenic
86
gastric nerves are plexus branching off of the:
vegas nerve
87
blood supply of the duodenum is from the:
gastroduodenal artery
88
the gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the:
common hepatic, from the celiac trunk
89
forgut nerve supply is:
parasympathetic innervation- continuation of the esophageal vagal trunk
90
sympathetic innervation of the forgut is:
greater splanchnic nerve to celiac ganglion to celiac plexus
91
sensory nerve fibers of the foregut are from:
follow sympathetic course from T5-T9
92
most of the venous drainage of the gut is from:
splenic vein
93
Esophageal varices
Esophageal varices develop when normal blood flow to the liver is blocked by a clot or scar tissue in the liver. To go around the blockages, blood flows into smaller blood vessels that aren't designed to carry large volumes of blood. The vessels can leak blood or even rupture, causing life-threatening bleeding.
94
caput medusae
the appearance of distended and engorged superficial epigastric veins, which are seen radiating from the umbilicus across the abdomen.
95
the lymphatic drainage of the GI tract is:
cisterna chyli (dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct into which lymph from the intestinal trunk and two lumbar lymphatic trunks flow.)
96
the greater ganglion nerve goes to the _____ ganglion to innervate the GI tract
celiac
97
referred pain is responsible for:
dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct into which lymph from the intestinal trunk and two lumbar lymphatic trunks flow.
98
referred pain in the shoulder is a result of:
liver gallbladder and duodenum experience ref
99
referred pain in the shoulder is a result of:
liver gallbladder and duodenum experience phrenic nerve
100
pain in the left side is a result of referred pain in the:
spleen
101
pain in the right side is a result of referred pain from the:
galbladder/liver
102
pain in the middle of the belly is referred pain from the:
small intestine
103
pain in the middle of the belly is referred pain from the:
small intestine
104
pain in the lower left groin is referred pain from the:
kidney/ureter
105
The anterior portion of the stomach is innervated by:
Left vegus nerve
106
The posterior portion of the stomach is innervated by the
the right vegus nerve
