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JK Hu A&P > Perrault Abdomen > Flashcards

Perrault Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

Esophogus is directly posterior to the:

A

L atrium

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2
Q

ivc, es, aorta pass diaphram at:

A

T8 T10 T12

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3
Q

abdominal cavity from intercostal space:

A

4th intercostal space to pelvic floor

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4
Q

greater omentum is made of:

A

mesentary (4 layers)

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5
Q

how many layers of mesentary is the greater omentum:

A

4

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6
Q

most organs in abdomen are derived from mesentaries that grew both ____ and ____

A

posteriorly and ventally

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7
Q

every organ in the GI tract is lined with _______ peritonium

A

visceral

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8
Q

the falciform ligament is a remnant of the:

A

ventral mesintary

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9
Q

the coronary ligament is a remnant of the

A

ventral mesintary

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10
Q

the hepatogastric ligament is a reminant of the ____

A

ventral mesintary

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11
Q

the hepatoduodenal ligament is a remnant of the:

A

ventral mesintary

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12
Q

the lesser omentum is a remnant of the

A

ventral mesintary

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13
Q

the lesser omentum is made up of the:

A

the hepatoduodenal ligament, the hepatogastric ligament

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14
Q

the greater omentum is a remnant of the

A

the dorsal mesintary

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15
Q

the mesentary proper is a remnant of:

A

the dorsal mesintary

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16
Q

the transverse mesocolon is a remnant of:

A

the dorsal mesintary

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17
Q

the sigmoid mesocolon is a remnant of:

A

the dorsal mesintary

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18
Q

the gastrophrenic ligament is a remnant of:

A

the dorsal mesintary

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19
Q

the gastrocolic ligament is a remnant of:

A

the dorsal mesintary

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20
Q

the gastrosplenic ligament is a remnant of:

A

the dorsal mesintary

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21
Q

the phrenicolocolic ligament is a remnant of:

A

the dorsal mesintary

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22
Q

the sprenorenal ligament is a remnant of:

A

the dorsal mesintary

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23
Q

the intraperitoneal organ layers going out:

A

visceral peritoneum, peritoneal cavity, parietal peritoneum

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24
Q

the mesintary that comes off the dorsal wall and covers organs is known as:

A

mesintary proper

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25
Q

fluid can build up inside the peritoneal cavity in men and women in the spaces called:

A

rectovesicle pouch, rectouteral pouch

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26
Q

the only interperitoneal is:

A

interperitoneal fluid

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27
Q

organs suspended by mesentary are called:

A

intraperitoneal

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28
Q

organs suspended against the wall:

A

retroperitoneal

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29
Q

organs that never grew into the cavity are called:

A

retroperitoneal (esophogus and rectum)

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30
Q

organs that grew their own mesentaries and then retracted back to the wall:

A

secondary retroperitoneal (Duo 23, pan, col a+D)

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31
Q

intraperitoneal organs include:

A

stomach, duo 14, jejunum, illeum, cecum, appendix, Trans colon and sig colon

For the Intraperitoneal organs remember SALTD SPRSS (Pronounced Salted Spursss):

S = Stomach

A = Appendix

L = Liver

T = Transverse colon (

D = duodenum (only the 1 and 4))

S = Small intestines

P = Pancreas (only the tail though)

R = Rectum (only the upper 3rd)

S = Sigmoid colon

S = Spleen

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32
Q

lesser omentum is completey;

A

ventral mesentary

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33
Q

omentum bursa:

A

foramen winslow into greater sac

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34
Q

the three divisions of the gut are known for their_______ and they are______,_____,_____

A

vasculature from aorta, celiac trunk, superior messentaric artery, inferior messentaric artery

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35
Q

the entire gut that drains the gut is:

A

portal vein

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36
Q

the ailamentary contains:

A

mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, adventitia

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37
Q

the nerve that innervates the GI tract is:

A

vegas nerve

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38
Q

the meisner’s plexus is responsible for

A

muscularis mucosa

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39
Q

the duodenum contains glands called:

A

brunners glands

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40
Q

the jejunum contains glands called:

A

plica circularis

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41
Q

the illeum contains glands called:

A

peyer’s patches

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42
Q

the pancreas is __________

A

secondary retroperitoneal

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43
Q

suspensory ligamentum acts to:

A

suspend the superior portions of the duodenum, comes from right portion of the diaphram

44
Q

the superior mesentaric artery and vein loop ______ of the duodenum,

A

on top

45
Q

14 of duodenum are:

A

intraperitoneal

46
Q

the 23 parts of the duodenum are:

A

retroperitoneal

47
Q

the jejunum is in the _____ quadrant

A

upper left

48
Q

the illium is in the _____ quadrant

A

lower right

49
Q

the jejunum contain large _____

A

plica (folds) with villi

50
Q

pilca cells have a number of _______

A

columnar cells (microvilli)

51
Q

everything but fats get sent to the _______ and fats enter through the ______

A

portal system, lacteals

52
Q

hepatic flexure is located on the _____

A

right side

53
Q

splenic flexure is located on the _____

A

left side

54
Q

pockets of the large intestine are called

A

haustra

55
Q

the opening of the large intestine is called the :

A

cecum

56
Q

there are three longitudinal muscles located along the large intestine known as the _______

A

tenia

57
Q

fat nodules coming off of the large intestine are called:

A

epiploic appendicies

58
Q

the superior mesentaric artery supplies the blood for the midgut up until the:

A

left colic flexure

59
Q

the inferior mesentaric artery supplies the blood for the hindgut starting at the:

A

descending portion of large colon after left colic flexure

60
Q

blood supply of the jejunum contain:

A

vasa recta

61
Q

blood supply of the ileum:

A

ileal arcades

62
Q

the rectum becomes the anus after passing through the:

A

pelvic diaphram

63
Q

the superior portion of the rectum is supplied by the

A

inferior mesentaric artery

64
Q

the middle and inferior portion of the rectum is supplied by the:

A

iliac artery inferior pudendal

65
Q

the rectum is controlled by:

A

band of skeletal tissue that is connected to the pubis symphasis

66
Q

the endodermal tube and the proctoneum are dilineated by the:

A

pectinate line (stratified squamous takes over)

67
Q

ligamentum teres is the remnant of the:

A

umbilical vein

68
Q

the ____ lobe of the liver contains the gallbladder:

A

right

69
Q

the ____ of the liver is in direct contact with the diaphram

A

bare area

70
Q

the falciform ligament is a ____ layer mesintary

A

2 mesintary

71
Q

the _____ lobe is posterior and the ______ lobe is anterior

A

caudate, quadrate

72
Q

______ was part of the ductus venosum and acted as a shunt from the fetal vein

A

ligamentum venosum

73
Q

______ was part of the ductus venosum and acted as a shunt from the fetal vein

A

ligamentum venosum

74
Q

the liver has 2 blood supplies and one drainage:

A

hepatic arteries portal veins, hepatic veins

75
Q

hepatic gastric ligament:

A

free edge of the lesser omentum, lesser omentum=ventral mesoderm derviative

76
Q

as blood moves in the portal triad (hepatic artery, portal vein, bile duct), it moves through the lobule to a ______ and then out to two hepatic veins before moving to the IVC, all while fluid moves in and creates bile and then moves to:

A

central vein, hepatic duct, then bile duct

77
Q

the hepatic lobules have both_____ and ______ moving in

A

arterious and venous

78
Q

gallbladder moves down to the _____ then the _______ then the _______

A

cystic duct, common bile duct, duodenal pillar

79
Q

above the common hepatic duct are the _____ before meeting with the ______

A

left and right hepatic duct cystic duct

80
Q

papillae of the duodenum (sphinter of odie) and common bile duct/main pancreatic duct is the division between:

A

foregut to midgut

81
Q

the body and tail of the pancreas are located in the

A

bed of the lesser sack or bed of the recess

82
Q

the _____ will pass posterior to the neck and anterior to the head of the _____

A

inferior mesenteric artery

83
Q

the spleen is located at approximately ribs

A

9-11

84
Q

the impressions of the spleen are:

A

gastric, renal, colic

85
Q

the ______ artery runs along the floor of the omental bursa

A

splenic

86
Q

gastric nerves are plexus branching off of the:

A

vegas nerve

87
Q

blood supply of the duodenum is from the:

A

gastroduodenal artery

88
Q

the gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the:

A

common hepatic, from the celiac trunk

89
Q

forgut nerve supply is:

A

parasympathetic innervation- continuation of the esophageal vagal trunk

90
Q

sympathetic innervation of the forgut is:

A

greater splanchnic nerve to celiac ganglion to celiac plexus

91
Q

sensory nerve fibers of the foregut are from:

A

follow sympathetic course from T5-T9

92
Q

most of the venous drainage of the gut is from:

A

splenic vein

93
Q

Esophageal varices

A

Esophageal varices develop when normal blood flow to the liver is blocked by a clot or scar tissue in the liver. To go around the blockages, blood flows into smaller blood vessels that aren’t designed to carry large volumes of blood. The vessels can leak blood or even rupture, causing life-threatening bleeding.

94
Q

caput medusae

A

the appearance of distended and engorged superficial epigastric veins, which are seen radiating from the umbilicus across the abdomen.

95
Q

the lymphatic drainage of the GI tract is:

A

cisterna chyli (dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct into which lymph from the intestinal trunk and two lumbar lymphatic trunks flow.)

96
Q

the greater ganglion nerve goes to the _____ ganglion to innervate the GI tract

A

celiac

97
Q

referred pain is responsible for:

A

dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct into which lymph from the intestinal trunk and two lumbar lymphatic trunks flow.

98
Q

referred pain in the shoulder is a result of:

A

liver gallbladder and duodenum experience ref

99
Q

referred pain in the shoulder is a result of:

A

liver gallbladder and duodenum experience phrenic nerve

100
Q

pain in the left side is a result of referred pain in the:

A

spleen

101
Q

pain in the right side is a result of referred pain from the:

A

galbladder/liver

102
Q

pain in the middle of the belly is referred pain from the:

A

small intestine

103
Q

pain in the middle of the belly is referred pain from the:

A

small intestine

104
Q

pain in the lower left groin is referred pain from the:

A

kidney/ureter

105
Q

The anterior portion of the stomach is innervated by:

A

Left vegus nerve

106
Q

The posterior portion of the stomach is innervated by the

A

the right vegus nerve

JK Hu A&P (21 decks)

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