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JK Hu A&P > Integration Across the Systems > Flashcards

Integration Across the Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Systems of the Body

A

DUC MINER(R)S

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2
Q

Digestive System

A

Liver,Pancreas=absorbs nutrients for energy

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3
Q

Urinary Sytem

A

Kidney=regulates blood ion concentration level and pH

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4
Q

Cardiovascular System

A

Heart=distributes blood, H2O, heat regulation

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5
Q

Muscular System

A

Skeletal Muscle=Movement, generates heat

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6
Q

Integumentary System

A

Skin, hair, nails=protects from environment, sensory input, regulates temperature

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7
Q

Nervous System

A

Brain, spinal cord=Directs immediate responses to stimuli

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8
Q

Endocrine System

A

Pit, thyroid, pancreas, renal, gonads,

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9
Q

Respiratory System

A

Trachea, Larynx, Lungs, Bronchi, Alveoli= Gas exchange, produces sound for communication

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10
Q

Reproductive System

A

sartori cells, epididemis, vas deference, prostate, gonads, uteru=produces sex cells

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11
Q

Regulation of Fluid Volume

A

DUC PILE

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12
Q

Vol. Cardiovascular

A

Cardiovascular system
Distribution
Capillary

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13
Q

Vol Pulmonary

A

Pulmonary endothelial cells make angiotensin-converting enzyme to participate in BP regulation

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14
Q

vol Integumentary

A

Insensible perspiration: one of the most serious complications of burned patients

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15
Q

Vol Lymphatic

A

Lymph returns to venous system and contributes to blood volume

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16
Q

Vol Endocrine

A 
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Aldosterone 
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
17
Q

Regulation of Composition

A 
DUMPE(D)
Urinary
Digestive
Pulmonary?
Musculoskeletal system?
Endocrine?
18
Q

Comp Urinary

A

Various transporters for electrolytes and acid/base on the nephrons

19
Q

Comp Musculoskeletal

A

Osteoblast and osteoclast cells are under the control of calcitonin and parathyroid hormone, respectively. Together they regulate serum calcium concentration.

20
Q

Comp Endocrine

A

Aldosterone

21
Q

Kidney role in Control and Regulation

A

Mainly under sympathetic (autonomic) innervation: vasoconstriction
Also has hormone receptors for atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) and aldosterone.

22
Q

Heart Role in Control and Regulation

A

Both sympathetic and parasympathetic

Thyroid hormones

23
Q

Neg Feedback Loop

A

more less/less more

24
Q

Pos Feedback Loop

A

More More/less less

25
Q

Examples of Neg Feedback Loop

A

Blood glucose levels

26
Q

Examples of Pos Feedback

A

Uterine contractions during child birth

Platlets

JK Hu A&P (21 decks)

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