Lungs and Pleural Cavity

Question 1

body cavities are ____ membranes

Answer 1

serous

Question 2

the membranous areas of the body are:

Answer 2

pleural (lungs), cranial, pericardial, spinal, pelvic, abdominal

Question 3

parietal pleura is both on the ___ and ___ of lungs

Answer 3

top bottom

Question 4

the parts of the parietal pleura:

Answer 4

diaphragmatic, mediastinal, costal, cervical, outside of lung area

Question 5

visceral pleura of the lung:

Answer 5

covers the actual lung in the “pleural cavity” the inside of the balloon

Question 6

apex of the heart

Answer 6

bottom of cartoon heart,

Question 7

the outer (parietal) pleura and inner most (visceral) pleura create a:

Answer 7

pleural cavity

Question 8

pleural cavity filled with air:

Answer 8

pneumothorax

Question 9

Pleural cavity filled with water:

Answer 9

pleural effusion hydrothorax

Question 10

Pleura cavity filled with pus:

Answer 10

empyema/pyothorax

Question 11

atelectasis:

Answer 11

a complete or partial collapse of a lung or lobe of a lung — develops when the tiny air sacs (alveoli) within the lung become deflated. It’s a breathing (respiratory) complication after surgery.

Question 12

thoracocentesis:

Answer 12

is a procedure to remove fluid from the space between the lungs and the chest wall called the pleural space. It is done with a needle (and sometimes a plastic catheter) inserted through the chest wall.

Question 13

anatomy of right lung:

Answer 13

Apex, Upper lobe, horizontal fissure, middle lobe, oblique fissure, lower lobe

Question 14

anatomy of left lung:

Answer 14

apex, upper lobe, oblique fissure, lower lobe, inferior border, lingula, costal surface, anterior border

Question 15

hilum of lung

Answer 15

inner part containing pulmonary artery above pulmonary vein

Question 16

horizontal fissure of right lung is located at rib:

Answer 16

3/4

Question 17

nipple is between:

Answer 17

4/5

Question 18

inferior border of right lung:

Answer 18

around or below 6

Question 19

PE – Pulmonary Embolism

Answer 19

Block pulmonary artery, (as in DVT – deep vein thrombosis)

Question 20

Pulmonary Edema

Answer 20

Left side congestive heart failure (CHF) due to either valve or muscle failure often leads to increase pulmonary veinous pressure and increase lung tissue edema
Kerley B lines

Question 21

Pneumonia

Answer 21

Infection of lung with fluid exudate in respiratory alveoli with loss of respiratory membrane function (lobar vs. segmental)

Question 22

Conduction/Respiration of Right Side

Answer 22

Right Main Branch, Upper Middle Lower Lobe, APA, ML, LAMPS

Question 23

Conduction/Respiration of Left Side

Answer 23

Left Main Branch, Upper, Lingual, Lower, Apico-posterior, posterior, anterior, superior and inferior, lamps (possible antero-medial)

Question 24

Middle area between two main branches;

Answer 24

carina (carina burana)

Question 25

there are reflections on the right side of the parietal pleura at which intercostal spaces?

Answer 25

2,4,6,8,10,12 (Mediastinal, diaphragmatic, cervical, etc)

Question 26

the left side of the lungs have reflections of the parietal pleura at even numbers, but the difference is the:

Answer 26

“Bare area” produced by the heart

Question 27

the primary bronchi are divided by the:

Answer 27

carina

Question 28

there are _____ pulmonary segments: ___ on right ____ on left

Answer 28

18, 10, 8