Period 8 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Americans with Disabilities Act

A

protects people with disablities, that qualifies for employment, and provides accomidatins in public places, restrooms, and public transportaion

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2
Q

Nixon Doctrine

A

US would not give extensive manpower to other Asian wars, but would still give economic military aid to the victims of the agressors
The US would carry out their current treaty agreements

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3
Q

New Conservationism

A

decrease the size of the govt, lower taxes, and reform social welfare programs
They helped Republicans win 3 straight elections from 1980-88

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4
Q

Beatniks

A

conformity upset writers

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5
Q

Reaganomics

A

supported wealthy businesses so that the wealth would trickle down to the all classes

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6
Q

Tet Offensive

A

massive thrust southward by the Communists in the north

US pushed back the attack but it hurt morale and increased communism support in Vietnam

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7
Q

Military Industrial Complex

A

Money relations between legislator, Pentagon, and industry
Eisenhower warned of this becuse the web of money, weapons, and the people who make foreign policies can led tocorruption
Protect oil interests in the middle east

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8
Q

Equal Rights Amendment

A

It was first proposed in 1923 for equal rights for women under the law passed by House and Senete in 1972
States never ratified it and it expired in 1982

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9
Q

Atlantic Charter

A

CHurchill and FDR agreed to stabalize the world with peace after WWII

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10
Q

War Powers Act

A

President cannot use extensive overseas force without the concent of the Congress

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11
Q

Cuban Missle Crisis

A

2 weeks into Oct and after Bay of Pigs
Soviets moved missles to Cuba to blow up US
Kennedy’s solution was blockade Cuba with naval ships and threatened force to Khrushchev
Khrushchev agreed as long as there was no fighting and moved the missles to Turkey

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12
Q

Department of Homeland Security

A

War on Terror created it

Keeps americans safe from terriorist attacks

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13
Q

Silent Spring

A

Rachel Carson wrote it

Launched an enviormental movement that led to a certain ban of pesticides

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14
Q

U2

A

Spyplane that was shot out in Soviets
US denied that it was flying in Soviet border
Francis Power ws the pilot and was held captive
Increased suspisions amongst nations

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15
Q

NAFTA

A

lifted certain tariffs between US, Canada, and Mexico

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16
Q

Star Wars

A

Strategic Defense Initiative was an elobrate technological endevor that looked to zap satalettes out of the sky
Sounded like sci fi

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17
Q

Sputnik

A

Soviets successful first satalitte
Made america nervous about inferiority
America increasedspending on education and science

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18
Q

Nixon’s Ping Pong diplomacy

A

brought peacful relations to China
brought friendly competition but not hostility
Beginning of Chinas industrial boom

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19
Q

Domino Theory

A

If one nation fell to communism in China, the rest of the countries would fall, like dominos
It was important to stop the first country from being communist

20
Q

Little Rock Nine

A

Media of the country went crazy when 9 students in Little Rock AK were met with mobs and protestors
Govener Faubus called in the AK guard, but Eisenhower had the final say as Commander in Chief and Enforcer of Laws

21
Q

Iran Hostage Crisis

A

Held AMeicans for 444 days
Decreased American moral
Resues failed and they were released on Reagans ignogeration day

22
Q

Bay of Pigs

A

Castro v Cuban Exiles and US
Castro won
This strengthened Castro and he became the Soviets biggest ally

23
Q

Berlin Airlift

A

US and UK sent 277,000 flights of supplies to the people in Germany

24
Q

Camp David Accords

A

Egypt agreed to reonize Isreal as a nation in exchange for Isreal returning the Sinai Peninsula

25
Truman Doctrine
Gave military aid (no troops) to counties resisting communism Greeece and Turkey took advantage of it
26
Stagflation
high inflation, slow growth, high unemployment
27
Containment
Opposite of appeasement or giving into what the agressor wants
28
Rosenbergs
Accused of selling nuclear secrets to Soviets | First civilians executed for treason
29
Christian Right
Created in reaciton to Liberal social issues it was a strong conservationism voice to show the importance of religious teachings and place greater importance to family values
30
Counterculture?
Preached peace and love and anti war and military draft
31
Taft-Hartley Act
hurt unions badly because certain types of unions were prohibited prohibited closed shops (one had to be in a certain industry to work in the industry)
32
United Nations
international peace keeping organization US, Soviet, France, UK, and China were permenat veto power Grew out of Atlantic Charter Assemble peacekeeping troops
33
NATO
supported democracy
34
Warsaw Pact
Communist Bloc
35
War on Terror
Bush led these military efforts to remove the taliban from power in Afganistan
36
Civil Rights Act 1964
Ended all forms of segregation and discrimination
37
G.I. Bill,
Gave WWII vetrans free college, vocational training, and good loans on homes and business ventures
38
Gulf of Tonkin
In Vietnam US ships were fired on Congress let Johnson have control of military in Vietnam This led to large escalations of American forces
39
Cesar Chaves
From 1960s to 1980s he was apart of United Farm Workers called for boycotts to help farm laborers get better pay and safer working conditions industries (especially in grape and lettace industry)
40
Marshall Plan,
give economic aid to countries that are not communist Was to make countries strongers to oppose communist power Used $12.5 billion to European countries
41
Stonewall Riots
Strengthened gay rights movement bar in Greenwich Village NY Police raided the bar and gays resisted arrest Became a magnet for protest and gay pride started up
42
George Wallace
Pro segregation govener of AL Personally tried to get black students to not go to class at University of AL (unsuccessful) Ran for president 4 times (3 as democrat and 1 as far right)
43
Watergate
There was a break in at the Democrat headquarters in the Water gate hotel Nixon claimed he knew nothing about it, but tapes said otherwise In US v Nixion they ordered him to give up the tapes After vice president Agnew resigned after income tax invasion, so did Nixon to avoid impeachment
44
McCarthyism
witch hunt to sniff out communists both in govt and america | Simular to the first red scare
45
detente
1970s more peaceful Nixon and Soviet leader Brezhnev smiled together Strategic Arms limitation talks: limited the amount of nuclear weapons they had in their arsonal
46
Great Society
plan to help poor, minorities, and disadvantaged