APUSH 3.3

Question 1

Migration within North America, cooperative interation, and competition for resources raised questions about what?

Answer 1

Boundaries and policies
intensified conflicts among people and nations
Led to contests of the creation of multiracial national idenity

Question 2

As migrants steamed westward from the British colonies along the Atlantic seaboard, interactions among different groups that would continue under an independent US resulted in what?

Answer 2

Resources
shifting alliances
cultural blending

Question 3

After the French lost the 7 years war, what arose and continured throughout the late 18th century?

Answer 3

White Indian conflicts

Question 4

Where were the Paxton Boys located?

Answer 4

Pennsylvania

Question 5

Who were the Paxton Boys?

Answer 5

Scots-Irish group that was upset with Pennsylvania’s leniency toward Natives

Question 6

What did the Paxton boys do?

Answer 6

Murdered 20 Natives then marched to Philadelphia with demands

Question 7

Who helped resolved the march by promising to consider their issues?

Answer 7

Ben Franklin

Question 8

When and where was the battle of Fallen Timbers?

Answer 8

1794; Ohio

Question 9

What was the battle of Fallen Timbers?

Answer 9

Natives, led by Little Turtle, defeated Americans

Killed 630 Americans

Question 10

What treaty did the Indians sign after their defeat in 1794?

Answer 10

Treaty of Greenville

Question 11

What was the impact of the battle of Fallen Timbers?

Answer 11

Natives ceded a lot of land

Were allowed to keep some land but it was later encroached

Question 12

Due to migration within North America, what emerged around the world?

Answer 12

backcountry culture

Question 13

What did back country cultures fuel?

Answer 13

social and ethnic tensions

Question 14

What was the impact of back country culture?

Answer 14

Scots-Irish

Shay’s Rebellion

Question 15

Where did Scots-Irish settle?

Answer 15

Frontier (edge of settlements)

Settled on land without regard to ownership (government, natives)

Question 16

What rebellion was a rebellion of farmers that demanded an end of foreclosures, imprisionment for debts, and paper currency? (closed courts)

Answer 16

Shay’s Rebellion

Question 17

Scots-Irish and Shay’s rebellion illustrated tensions between what groups?

Answer 17

poor (back country) and wealthy (interior)

Question 18

Where did Spain expand settlements in the 1760s?

Answer 18

California

Question 19

What was created when Spain moved to California?

Answer 19

Missions (forts)

trade expanded

Question 20

What happened to Natvies when Spain moved to California?

Answer 20

died from disease

forced to convert to Christianity

Question 21

The policies of the US that encouraged western migration and the orderly incorporation of new territories into the nation both expanded what?

Answer 21

Repulican institutions

intensified conflicts among American Indians and Europeans along the Appalachian West

Question 22

What was the Northwest Land Ordinance 1787?

Answer 22

Created a process to admit new states (60,000 pop)
Guaranteed freedom of religion and trial by jury (before Bill of Right)
Slavery was abolished (Civil War starter)
A portion of land sales went to fund education

Question 23

Why were Natives not well defined in legal standings?

Answer 23

Native were not foreign nations; did not have representation in government
No mention of Indians and land in Constitution (would later lead to encroachment and conflicting treaties)

Question 24

What treaty helped settle conlict between US and Britain (British were attacking US ships, still had presence in key ports)?

Answer 24

Jay’s treaty

Question 25

What treaty was where Spain, fearing a British-US alliance, signed it. (US could navigate the Mississippi, given right to of deposit in New Orleans, Florida boundry was fixed where US wanted it)?

Answer 25

Pinckney’s Treaty

Question 26

What challenged tendencies to cling to regional idenities, contributing to the emergance of a distinctly American cultural expressions?

Answer 26

New voices for national idenity

Question 27

What were the reasons for political parties?

Answer 27

Economic
Political
Foreign policies

Question 28

What were regional differences in political parties?

Answer 28

Urban, wealthy upper class tended to be Federalists (merchants/trading)
Rural farmers, middle to low class tended to be Democratic Republican

Question 29

Jefferson believed that farmers were _ of the economy.

Answer 29

Backbone

Question 30

What economic policies did the political groups believe in?

Answer 30

Federalists: Hamiltons Financial Plan; BUS

D/R: were wary of it

Question 31

Did Federalists want a strong central government?

Answer 31

yes

Question 32

Who did each politcal party favor in foreign policy?

Answer 32

Federalists: Britain (trade)

D/R: France (French Rev was an etension of American Rev)

Question 33

What became a staple crop of the south?

Answer 33

Cotton

Question 34

What was the impact of cotton exhausting lands?

Answer 34

Plantations moved west

Question 35

What did many Southerners see cotton as?

Answer 35

neccssary evil but then positive good

Question 36

Cotton becomes _

Answer 36

king

Question 37

Who created the cotton gin?

Answer 37

Eli Whitning

Question 38

When did the Republican motherhood emerge?

Answer 38

during and after Rev war

Question 39

What was the Republican motherhood?

Answer 39

It was the duty of mothers to raise good citizens

Women became a leading teacher of their children of values and citizenry

Question 40

What was a result of the Republican motherhood

Answer 40

women gained more access to education