Pathoma: Pleura Flashcards

1
Q

What does the parietal pleura attach to?

A

the chest wall

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1
Q

In a ____, the trachea will be pushed to the opposite side of the injury.

A

tension pneumothorax

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2
Q

This is air in the pleural space due to a penetrating chest wall injury.

A

tension pneumothorax

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3
Q

This is air in the pleural space.

A

pneumothorax

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4
Q

What is a spontaneous pneumothorax?

A

air in the pleural space due to rupture of an emphysematous bleb

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4
Q

This is air in the pleural space due to rupture of an emphysematous bleb.

A

a spontaneous pneumothorax

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6
Q

What do mesothelial cells do?

A

secrete lubricating fluid into the pleural space

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7
Q

What is a tension pneumothorax?

A

air in the pleural space due to a penetrating chest wall injury

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8
Q

In a tension pneumothorax, the trachea will be pushed _____.

A

to the opposite side of the injury

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8
Q

Tx for a tension pneumothorax?

A

emergency insertion of a chest tube

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10
Q

Who usually gets a spontaneous pneumothorax?

A

young adults

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11
Q

What is a pneumothorax?

A

air in the pleural space

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12
Q

What is in between the 2 layers of pleura?

A

the pleural space

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13
Q

What is mesothelioma?

A

a malignant neoplasm of meothelial cells

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14
Q

This is a malignant neoplasm of meothelial cells.

A

mesothelioma

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16
Q

What is the pleura attached to the lung?

A

the visceral pleura

17
Q

What does a spontaneous pneumothorax cause?

A

collapse of a portion of the lung with tracheal deviation towards the collapsed side

18
Q

How does mesothelioma present?

A
  • recurrent pleural effusions
  • dyspnea
  • chest pain
19
Q

What kind of cell lines the pleura?

A

mesothelial cells